Administrative Simplification As an Instrument for Coping with the Economic Crisis

Author(s):  
Aldo Travi ◽  
Davide Occhetti ◽  
Nicola Gambino
Author(s):  
Judith GIFREU FONT

LABURPENA: Hirigintza Zerbitzuen Zuzentarauaren eta 17/2009 Legearen aplikazio-esparrutik kanpo geratu zen arren, krisialdi ekonomikoa eta higiezinen sektorea suspertzeko beharra direla-eta, legegile autonomikoak Europatik iritsitako aire berrietara egokitu du hirigintza, neurri batean. Hala, funtsean, sinplifikatu egin ditu prozedura-izapideak, eta beharrezkoak ez ziren baldintzak formalak ezabatu. Hala ere, batez ere Estatuan onartutako lege berrienen bidez gertatu da hirigintzan izapideak sinplifikatzearen aldeko jauzi handiena, jarduera pribatuan parte hartzeko ex post teknika berriak aplikatzeari esker. Prozesu horren mesedetan, berebat, merkatubatasunerako legeak oinarrizko esparrua ezarri du, hirigintzako lizentzien berrikuspena erraztuz, haien jatorria zehazteko edo mekanismo egokiagoen alde eginez. RESUMEN: Aunque el urbanismo fue excluido del ámbito de aplicación de la DS y de la Ley estatal 17/2009, el legislador autonómico, en su afán de sobreponerse a los efectos de la crisis económica y reactivar el sector inmobiliario, ha efectuado una tímida acomodación de este sector de actividad a los nuevos aires venidos de Europa, centrada básicamente en aligerar trámites procedimentales y suprimir requisitos formales innecesarios. No obstante, ha sido de la mano de las más recientes leyes estatales que el urbanismo ha dado el salto hacia unos niveles de simplificación administrativa de mayor envergadura, con la proyección a su ámbito aplicativo de nuevas técnicas de intervención ex post en la actividad privada. La Ley de garantía de la unidad de mercado culmina, por el momento, este proceso con el establecimiento de un marco básico que impone la revisión de las licencias urbanísticas para determinar, ya sea su procedencia, ya sea su depuración en favor de otros mecanismos interventores más adecuados. ABSTRACT: Although urbanism was excluded from the scope of the application of the Services Directive and from State Act 17/2009, the economic crisis and the need to reactivate the real-state sector has brought the autonomic legislator to implement a feeble adaptation of urbanism to the new airs that come from Europe, basically focused on the simplification of procedural stages and the elimination of non necessary formal requirements. Nevertheless, it is been by the hand of the most recent State Acts that urbanism has taken leap towards a level of administrative simplification of a greater magnitude with the impact of its ambit of application of new techniques of intervention in private activity. The Act about Market Unity puts the cap on this process with the establishment of a basic framework which eases the review of urban licenses in order to establish its merits or the ascertainment in favor of other mechanisms of intervention considered more suitable.


2001 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Savadori ◽  
Eraldo Nicotra ◽  
Rino Rumiati ◽  
Roberto Tamborini

The content and structure of mental representation of economic crises were studied and the flexibility of the structure in different social contexts was tested. Italian and Swiss samples (Total N = 98) were compared with respect to their judgments as to how a series of concrete examples of events representing abstract indicators were relevant symptoms of economic crisis. Mental representations were derived using a cluster procedure. Results showed that the relevance of the indicators varied as a function of national context. The growth of unemployment was judged to be by far the most important symptom of an economic crisis but the Swiss sample judged bankruptcies as more symptomatic than Italians who considered inflation, raw material prices and external accounts to be more relevant. A different clustering structure was found for the two samples: the locations of unemployment and gross domestic production indicators were the main differences in representations.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad A. Chambers ◽  
Veronica S. Harvey ◽  
Len Dang Hui-Walowitz ◽  
Stacia J. Familo-Hopek ◽  
Daniel Fontaine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
S. Tomassi ◽  
M. Ruggeri

Summary Background: The global crisis that began in 2007 has been the most prolonged economic recession since 1929. It has caused worldwide tangible costs in terms of cuts in employment and income, which have been widely recognised also as major social determinants of mental health (1, 2). The so-called “Great Recession” has disproportionately affected the most vulnerable part of society of the whole Eurozone (3). Across Europe, an increase in suicides and deaths rates due to mental and behavioural disorders was reported among those who lost their jobs, houses and economic activities as a consequence of the crisis.


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