Analyzing the Complexity of Behavioural Factors Influencing Weight in Adults

Author(s):  
Philippe J. Giabbanelli
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 101-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Claudia Angel Ferrero ◽  
Véronique Bessière

Research in academic entrepreneurship has gained momentum in the last decades, mainly because of its contribution to technological innovations and national economies. However, little attention has been paid to the cognitive factors influencing the decision by researchers to create a venture. The purpose of this article is to draw on the tenets of entrepreneurial cognition and behavioural decision-making theories to explain why some researchers decide to become entrepreneurs. Our research analyses the difference in cognitive style and risk behaviour between academics that moved from research to spin-off ventures and academics that remain in the laboratory. Our results provide empirical evidence that higher self-efficacy and risk-taking behaviour are positively related to researchers' transition to academic spin-offs, while opportunity recognition skills were not observed to have significant effects. Taken together, these results emphasise the need for further research on cognitive and behavioural factors influencing the decision by researchers to start a venture.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Vadiakas ◽  
C. J. Oulis ◽  
K. Tsinidou ◽  
E. Mamai-Homata ◽  
A. Polychronopoulou

Author(s):  
Yakup Akgül ◽  
Burcu Yaman ◽  
Gizem Geçgil ◽  
Gizem Yavuz

The purpose of this chapter is to predict the factors influencing consumer intention towards the adoption of social commerce. This study uses a survey approach with reference to important behavioural factors such as performance expectation, social influence, price value, habits, and perceived usefulness. The results of the study revealed that habits and social influence has an important role of individuals' behavioral intention to use social commerce. A survey was administered and a sample of 250 individuals were analyzed using SmartPLS version 3.2.7.


Sexual Health ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Nunn ◽  
Samuel Dickman ◽  
Alexandra Cornwall ◽  
Helena Kwakwa ◽  
Kenneth H. Mayer ◽  
...  

Background African American women are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. Concurrent sexual partnerships may contribute to racial disparities in HIV infection. Little is known about attitudes and practices related to concurrency among African American women, or the social, structural and behavioural factors influencing concurrency. Methods: We recruited 19 heterosexual African American women engaging in concurrent sexual partnerships from a public clinic in Philadelphia in 2009. We conducted interviews exploring social norms, attitudes and practices about concurrency, and the structural, social and behavioural factors influencing concurrent sexual partnerships, guided by grounded theory. Results: Seventeen women reported one main and one or more non-main partners; two reported no main partners. Many women used condoms more frequently with non-main than main partners, noting they trust main partners more than non-main partners. Social factors included social normalisation of concurrency, inability to negotiate partners’ concurrent partnerships, being unmarried, and not trusting partners. Lack of trust was the most commonly cited reason that women engaged in concurrent partnerships. Structural factors included economic dependence on partners, partners’ dependence on women for economic support and incarceration that interrupted partnerships. Behavioural factors included alcohol and cocaine use. Conclusions: Social, structural and behavioural factors strongly influenced these African American women’s concurrent sexual partnerships. Many HIV interventions disseminated by the CDC focus largely on behavioural factors and may fail to address the social and structural factors influencing African American women’s sexual networks. Novel HIV prevention interventions that address the social determinants of African American women’s HIV risks are urgently needed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Akman ◽  
Alok Mishra

Purpose Social media remarkably changed the way of interaction between the consumers and organizations. The increased acceptance of social media has given rise to social commerce (s-commerce) and s-commerce usage is gradually increasing over the last few years. The progressive development of technologies suggests that s-commerce will become the mainstream for marketing and a literature survey indicates that there have not been many studies in this area. The purpose of this paper is to predict the factors influencing consumer intention towards the adoption of s-commerce. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a survey approach with reference to important behavioural factors such as satisfaction, ethics, trust, enjoyment/easiness, social pressure and awareness. The research model was developed to be in line with the available literature. The data were collected using a five-point Likert scale and the research model was tested using least square regression. Findings The results showed that user intention is significantly and positively related to perceived trust, enjoyment/easiness, social pressure, satisfaction and awareness. Also, “intention” was found to be a significant mediating factor for actual usage. Research limitations/implications First, the questionnaire was a “snap-shot” instead of longitudinal study. Second, future research should use other moderating variables that may affect the usage of social media. Also the study could apply a variant of research methods to include other techniques such as interviews, which allow for deeper understanding of the problem and issues. Practical implications Social media represents an important platform for electronic commerce and has one of the most metamorphic impacts on business. Therefore, investigating the usage of s-commerce with reference to important behavioural factors could provide valuable information for companies in establishing policies and strategies. It could also be useful for management studies and researchers in understanding the consumers’ attitude towards usage of social media for commercial purposes. Social implications S-commerce creates opportunities for firms. Based on findings this research provides insights with major implications for marketers, who would like to generate direct sales on social network platforms. Originality/value Existing literature focusses largely on the effectiveness of social media. Only a handful has endeavoured to analyse s-commerce systems and the literature on consumers’ behaviour in using s-commerce is not mature yet. This study is one of the few studies in this field, and aims to predict and explain the user acceptance of social media for commercial purposes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Aziz Ur Rehman ◽  
Ejaz Aslam ◽  
Anam Iqbal

PurposeThis study aims to apply the extended theory of planned behaviour (ETPB) to investigate the factors influencing the intention to give zakāt on employment income.Design/methodology/approachThis study draws the required data through a survey in three main cities Makkah, Medina and Jeddah in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The final data sample is consisting of 650 useable questionnaires to analyse the objective of this study.FindingsThe study finds that moral norm, injunctive norm, descriptive norm and past behaviour have a significant influence on the intention to pay zakāt on employment income. The perceived behavioural control and attitude have a negative and weak impact on the intention to give zakāt on income.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this study can be useful for the policymakers and regulators to enhance peoples' awareness to give zakāt to eradicate poverty and inequality in Muslim societies. zakāt is for the deprived people, so the consequences of this study might help to improve their liveability.Originality/valueThis study is unique because it identified the behavioural factors that affect the peoples' intention to give zakāt in KSA have yet to be profoundly explored in the literature. This study has gathered primary data and applied the ETPB to identify the factors influencing the zakāt compliance behaviour in KSA.


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