Results of Paleomagnetic and Geochronological Studies of Sedimentary Rocks from Kema and Silasa Formations of the Sikhote-Alin Orogen

Author(s):  
M. V. Arkhipov ◽  
A. Yu. Peskov ◽  
A. N. Didenko ◽  
S. Otoh ◽  
A. V. Kudymov ◽  
...  
LITOSFERA ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 892-913
Author(s):  
Valentin T. Kazachenko ◽  
Elena V. Perevoznikova

Subject.The paper is devoted to the study of the gold-silver-palladium-platinum mineralization of the streaky systems in the sedimentary rocks associated within the Triassic carbonaceous silicites of the Taukhinsky and Samarkinsky terranes of the Sikhote-Alin.Materials and methods.In the process of investigations we studied the metamorphosed carbonaceous siliceous-clay rocks and systems of the mineralized fractures in the Triassic siliceous-clay and siliceous (including jaspers) rocks of Shirokopadninskaya, Vysokogorskaya and Gornaya areas, as well as in the sandstones (unclarified age) of Gornaya area. The samples for the analytical study were taken with the lump way. To estimate the content of precious metals in the rocks, cut by the systems of the mineralized fractures, we used the fire assay and atomic-absorption methods. The analyses of minerals (in polished sections) have been done using the JXA-5A and JXA8100 microanalysers.Results.The gold-silver-palladium-platinum mineralization in the siliceous and clay-siliceous rocks, as well as in the sandstones is restricted to the systems of the mineralized fractures and by many features are analogous to the precious-metal mineralization of the black-shale formations. It is represented by native forms, disordered solid solutions, and intermetallic compounds of different metals. The specificity of the Au-Ag-Pd-Pt mineralization is a wide distribution of copper gold, Ni-, Cu-, and Pbbearing gold, and Zn-bearing platinum. Native elements and intermetallic compounds, including those of precious metals, are not rarely associated with the organic matter testifying to the active participation of carbon and, probably, hydrogen that provided the high- and ultra-reduction character of the processes of mineral formation.Conclusions.The presence of the mineral forms of different maximum reduced metals is caused by the influence of the organic matter of the Triassic carbonaceous silicites. This consisted in the removal of the most volatile components, and first of all the poorly bound water and hydrocarbons from the carbonaceous rocks through the contact metamorphism related with the injection of the granitoid intrusions of Cretaceous plutonic and volcanoplutonic belts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-15
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Peskov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Kudymov ◽  
S.V. Zyabrev ◽  
A.S. Karetnikov ◽  
...  

The paper presents new findings of paleomagnetic studies on Middle Jurassic sedimentary rocks of the Elgon Formation of the Ulban Terrane from coastal outcrops along the Ulban Bay (53.5°N, 137.7°E). Demagnetization yielded a pre-folding characteristic component of magnetization. No inclination shallowing effect for the characteristic magnetization vector was revealed in sandstone specimens of the Elgon Formation. The coordinates of the paleomagnetic pole and the paleolatitude at which the studied rocks deposited were calculated: Plat = -34.3 (34.3)°; Plong = 161.2 (341.2)°; dm = 2.7 dp = 5.3, paleolatitude = 0.1° (+2.7°/-2.6°) S. The acquired paleomagnetic data show evidence for the deposition of rocks of the Ulban Terrane in the Middle Jurassic at the boundary between the Asian paleocontinent and the Paleo-Pacific which later formed part of the Sikhote-Alin Orogenic Belt.


Author(s):  
Thomas R. McKee ◽  
Peter R. Buseck

Sediments commonly contain organic material which appears as refractory carbonaceous material in metamorphosed sedimentary rocks. Grew and others have shown that relative carbon content, crystallite size, X-ray crystallinity and development of well-ordered graphite crystal structure of the carbonaceous material increases with increasing metamorphic grade. The graphitization process is irreversible and appears to be continous from the amorphous to the completely graphitized stage. The most dramatic chemical and crystallographic changes take place within the chlorite metamorphic zone.The detailed X-ray investigation of crystallite size and crystalline ordering is complex and can best be investigated by other means such as high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The natural graphitization series is similar to that for heat-treated commercial carbon blacks, which have been successfully studied by HRTEM (Ban and others).


1989 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 244-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald L. Wolberg

The minerals pyrite and marcasite (broadly termed pyritic minerals) are iron sulfides that are common if not ubiquitous in sedimentary rocks, especially in association with organic materials (Berner, 1970). In most marine sedimentary associations, pyrite and marcasite are associated with organic sediments rich in dissolved sulfate and iron minerals. Because of the rapid consumption of sulfate in freshwater environments, however, pyrite formation is more restricted in nonmarine sediments (Berner, 1983). The origin of the sulfur in nonmarine environments must lie within pre-existing rocks or volcanic detritus; a relatively small, but significant contribution may derive from plant and animal decomposition products.


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