Congestion Aware and Adaptive Routing Protocols for MANETs: A Survey

2019 ◽  
pp. 159-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nousheen Akhtar ◽  
Muazzam A. Khan Khattak ◽  
Ata Ullah ◽  
Muhammad Younus Javed
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Adaptive Routing ◽  
Congestion Aware

Performance Analysis of TBC-ACO Routing Protocol with Existing Routing Protocols of Wireless Sensor Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
A. Radhika ◽  
D. Haritha
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Swarm Intelligence ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Congestion Aware

Wireless Sensor Networks, have witnessed significant amount of improvement in research across various areas like Routing, Security, Localization, Deployment and above all Energy Efficiency. Congestion is a problem of  importance in resource constrained Wireless Sensor Networks, especially for large networks, where the traffic loads exceed the available capacity of the resources . Sensor nodes are prone to failure and the misbehaviour of these faulty nodes creates further congestion. The resulting effect is a degradation in network performance, additional computation and increased energy consumption, which in turn decreases network lifetime. Hence, the data packet routing algorithm should consider congestion as one of the parameters, in addition to the role of the faulty nodes and not merely energy efficient protocols .Nowadays, the main central point of attraction is the concept of Swarm Intelligence based techniques integration in WSN.  Swarm Intelligence based Computational Swarm Intelligence Techniques have improvised WSN in terms of efficiency, Performance, robustness and scalability. The main objective of this research paper is to propose congestion aware , energy efficient, routing approach that utilizes Ant Colony Optimization, in which faulty nodes are isolated by means of the concept of trust further we compare the performance of various existing routing protocols like AODV, DSDV and DSR routing protocols, ACO Based Routing Protocol  with Trust Based Congestion aware ACO Based Routing in terms of End to End Delay, Packet Delivery Rate, Routing Overhead, Throughput and Energy Efficiency. Simulation based results and data analysis shows that overall TBC-ACO is 150% more efficient in terms of overall performance as compared to other existing routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks.

Clustering-based Energy Efficient Multipath Adaptive Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. EC-54-EC-62
Author(s):  
Edy Victor Haryanto ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Adaptive Routing ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Usage ◽  
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

In an underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN), research challenges occur in the availability of new connectivity protocols, sensors, and utilization of energy. One of the issues is to enhance the lifespan of the network without increasing the supply, cost, and level of resources. This paper proposes a conceptual routing protocol for UWSN, known as Energy-Efficient Multipath Adaptive Routing (E2MAR) protocols, which is primarily intended for long-term control with greater energy efficiency and transmission rate. Key development conditions were set by the E2MR and forward nodes are chosen based on the performance index. Different tests are carried out by evaluating E2MR in terms of the number of live nodes, end-to-end latency, packet delivery rate, and maximum energy usage efficiently compared to some other Routing protocols. The lifespan of the network has also been greatly enhanced.

CFPA: Congestion aware, fault tolerant and process variation aware adaptive routing algorithm for asynchronous Networks-on-Chip

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 151-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayed T. Muhammad ◽  
Mohamed Saad ◽  
Ali A. El-Moursy ◽  
Magdy A. El-Moursy ◽  
Hesham F.A. Hamed
Keyword(s):  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Process Variation ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Adaptive Routing ◽  
Networks On Chip ◽  
Asynchronous Networks ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Congestion Aware

scholarly journals Multimodal Acoustic-RF Adaptive Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 134954-134967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanjiang Luo ◽  
Xiumei Xie ◽  
Guangjie Han ◽  
Rukhsana Ruby ◽  
Feng Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Adaptive Routing ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

scholarly journals Power minimization of WBSN using adaptive routing protocoL

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 837
Author(s):  
Ammar Sabeeh Hmoud Altamimi ◽  
Omar Raad K. Al-Dulaimi ◽  
Amar A. Mahawish ◽  
M. M. Hashim ◽  
Mustafa S. T.
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Adaptive Routing ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Power Minimization

<span>The present work was an attempt to address a challenge of energy utilization or consumption in WBSN, it used a proposed routing algorithm based on ant optimization technique to distribute energy utilization efficiently on nodes. Thus reducing consumed energy and extending the life cycle of nodes, as well as avoiding damages might be occurred in tissues of patient`s body. At the beginning the proposed protocol was compared with conventional routing protocol LEACH to prove it`s efficiency in the extending of the life cycle of node, then it was used with experimental network was employed to examine energy utilizations. The obtained results were compared with others attained by conventional and developed routing protocols, there was considerable minimizing in the energy consumption that proved efficiency of proposed algorithm.</span>

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