Perdagangan lintas negara Malaysia - Indonesia telah berlangsung lebih dari 30 tahun sejak tahun 29170 dengan payung hukum kesepakatan perdagangan lintas negara (The Border Trade Agreement (BTA) Between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of Malaysia). Pada tahun 2015, pemerintah melalui Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) memiliki kebijakan khusus untuk pengembangan ekonomi wilayah perbatasan pembangunan Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT) di pulau-pulau kecil dan terluar. Pulau Sebatik merupakan salah satu lokasi perbatasan yang sangat strategis untuk dikembangkan dan karena alasan tersebut, lokasi ini menjadi salah satu lokasi dari SKPT. Pembangunan SKPT Sebatik secara tidak langsung diperkirakan dapat menimbulkan dampak terhadap perkembangan kerjasama sosial ekonomi Malaysia -Indonesia (Malindo), karena pembangunan SKPT memunculkan pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi baru di wilayah perbatasan Malindo. Tujuan paper ini membahas pengaruh Pengembangan SKPT Sebatik terhadap dinamika kesepakatan kerjasama perdagangan lintas batas Indonesia dan Malaysia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisa data primer dan sekunder yang bersumber pada observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumen-dokumen kesepakatan kerjasama. Kajian menemukan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan dan pengembangan SKPT Sebatik diperkirakan akan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kerjasama perdagangan lintas batas Indoensia Malayasi yang selanjutnya lebih dikenal Sosek Malindo. Pengembangan SKPT akan meningkatkan nilai tawar posisi Indonesia dalam perundingan kerjasama sosial ekonomi Indonesia-Malaysia khususnya terkait perdagangan produk hasil perikanan lintas negara Indonesia dan Malaysia Tittle: The Dynamics of Border Trade Agreement between Indonesia – Malaysia and the Development Integrated Fishery Center ( SKPT) Sebatik in North KalimantanCross-country trade agreement between Malaysia-Indonesia has lasted more than 30 years since 1970s under The Border Trade Agreement (BTA) Between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of Malaysia. In 2015, the government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) had a policy for the economic development of the border areas for the development of the Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center (SKPT) on small and outermost islands. Sebatik Island is a very strategic border location to be. Therefore, Sebatik was chosen as one of the locations of the SKPTs. The Sebatik SKPT development will indirectly influence the development of Malaysian-Indonesian (Malindo) socio-economic cooperation. the SKPT development raises a new economic growth center in the Malindo border region. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effect of the Development of Sebatik SKPT on the dynamics of cross-border trade agreements between Indonesia and Malaysia. The study uses qualitative method by analyzing primary and secondary data sourced from field observations, interviews and cooperation agreement documents. The study found that the development policy of the SKPT Sebatik is expected to have a positive influence on the cross-border Indonesian trade cooperation between Malaysia and Indonesia, which is later known as Sosek Malindo. The development of the SKPT will increase the bargaining value of Indonesia’s position in the Indonesia-Malaysia socio-economic cooperation negotiations, especially related to the trade of fishery products across Indonesia and Malaysia
The impact of border closure on the economy of a border region – as exemplified by the Polish-German borderland
