How Strong is the Beating of Cardiac Myocytes? – The Cell Drum Solution

Author(s):  
Jürgen Trzewik ◽  
Peter Linder ◽  
Kay F. Zerlin
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
L. Terracio ◽  
A. Dewey ◽  
K. Rubin ◽  
T.K. Borg

The recognition and interaction of cells with the extracellular matrix (ECM) effects the normal physiology as well as the pathology of all multicellular organisms. These interactions have been shown to influence the growth, development, and maintenance of normal tissue function. In previous studies, we have shown that neonatal cardiac myocytes specifically interacts with a variety of ECM components including fibronectin, laminin, and collagens I, III and IV. Culturing neonatal myocytes on laminin and collagen IV induces an increased rate of both cell spreading and sarcomerogenesis.


Author(s):  
Jane K. Rosenthal ◽  
Dianne L. Atkins ◽  
William J. Marvin ◽  
Penny A. Krumm

To comprehend structural changes in cardiac myocytes accompanying adrenergic innervation, it is essential that a three dimensional analysis be performed. To date, biological studies which utilize stereological methods have been limited to cells in tissue and in organs. Our laboratory has utilized current stereological techniques for measuring absolute volumes of individual myocytes in primary culture. Cell volumes are calculated for two distinct groups of cells at 96 hours in culture: isolated myocytes and myocytes innervated with adrenergic neurons (Figure 1).Cardiac myocytes are cultured from the ventricular apices of newborn rats. Cells are plated directly onto tissue culture dishes with or without preplated explants from the paravertebral thoracolumbar sympathetic chain. On day four cultures are photographed and marked for one-to-one cell location. Following conventional fixation and embeddment in eponate-12, the cells are relocated and mounted for microtomy. The cells are completely sectioned at 120nm in their parallel orientation to the surface of the dish (Figure 2). Serial sections are collected on formvar coated slotted grids and are recorded in sequence.


Circulation ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
pp. 4343-4348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jody L. Martin ◽  
Ruben Mestril ◽  
Randa Hilal-Dandan ◽  
Laurence L. Brunton ◽  
Wolfgang H. Dillmann

Circulation ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 614-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal M. Mohazzab-H. ◽  
Pawel M. Kaminski ◽  
Michael S. Wolin

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