scholarly journals From the Internet of Things to the Web of Things: Resource-oriented Architecture and Best Practices

Author(s):  
Dominique Guinard ◽  
Vlad Trifa ◽  
Friedemann Mattern ◽  
Erik Wilde
Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Víctor Caballero ◽  
Sergi Valbuena ◽  
David Vernet ◽  
Agustín Zaballos

The Internet of Things scenario is composed of an amalgamation of physical devices. Those physical devices are heterogeneous in their nature both in terms of communication protocols and in data exchange formats. The Web of Things emerged as a homogenization layer that uses well-established web technologies and semantic web technologies to exchange data. Therefore, the Web of Things enables such physical devices to the web, they become Web Things. Given such a massive number of services and processes that the Internet of Things/Web of Things enables, it has become almost mandatory to describe their properties and characteristics. Several web ontologies and description frameworks are devoted to that purpose. Ontologies such as SOSA/SSN or OWL-S describe the Web Things and their procedures to sense or actuate. For example, OWL-S complements SOSA/SSN in describing the procedures used for sensing/actuating. It is, however, not its scope to be specific enough to enable a computer program to interpret and execute the defined flow of control. In this work, it is our goal to investigate how we can model those procedures using web ontologies in a manner that allows us to directly deploy the procedure implementation. A prototype implementation of the results of our research is implemented along with an analysis of several use cases to show the generality of our proposal.


Author(s):  
Maurice Dawson

Secure computing is essential as environments continue to become intertwined and hyperconnected. As the Internet of Things (IoT), Web of Things (WoT), and the Internet of Everything (IoE) dominate the landscape of technological platforms, protection these complicated networks is important. The everyday person who wishes to have more devices that allow the ability to be connected needs to be aware of what threats they could be potentially exposing themselves to. Additionally, for the unknowing consumer of everyday products needs to be aware of what it means to have sensors, Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID), Bluetooth, and WiFi enabled products. This submission explores how Availability, Integrity, and Confidentiality (AIC) can be applied to IoT, WoT, and IoE with consideration for the application of these architectures in the defense sector.


2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 2157-2162
Author(s):  
Xu Chao Chang ◽  
Chun Hong Zhang ◽  
Li Sun

The Web of Things (WoT) is a refinement of the Internet of Things by integrating heterogeneous devices not only into the Internet (the network), but into the Web (the application layer). With the expansion of applications and devices, WoT Gateway Middleware is bearing more and more pressure from data processing, and therefore the WoT gateway middleware takes more time to respond to the requests of applications. A data collecting and caching mechanism is an effective solution to this problem. In this paper, we begin by describing the gateway middleware architecture with the focus on data collecting and caching functionality. Then the data collecting and caching (DCC) functionality module is discussed in detail. The DCC module supports three kinds of data collecting and caching modes: fundamental mode, configurable mode and adaptive mode. We finally demonstrate how these three modes work. A SMART HOME system is developed as the implementation to verify and discuss the proposed mechanism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Pompeu Casanovas ◽  
Jianfu Chen ◽  
David Wishart

We introduce both the new inception of Law in Context - A Socio-legal Journal and the continuing issue of LiC 36 (1). The editorial provides a brief historical account of the Journal since its inception in the early 1980s, in the context of the evolution of the Law & Society movement. It also describes the changes produced in the digital age by the emergence of the Web of Data, Big Data, and the Internet of Things. The convergence between Law & Society and Artificial Intelligence & Law is also discussed. Finally, we introduce briefly the articles included in this issue.          


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
D. Arun Shunmugam ◽  
◽  
Dr. K. Ruba Soundar ◽  
M. Desiya Narayan ◽  
◽  
...  

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a cutting-edge and quickly advancing innovation wherein everything (brilliant items and keen gadgets) is connected to the web for effective correspondence between them. The web of things is an impetus for medical care and assumes a basic part in an assortment of medical services following applications. By gathering internal heat level, circulatory strain, and sugar levels, organized sensors gadgets, regardless of whether worn on the body or installed in living conditions; permit the assortment of rich information to decide a patient’s physical and psychological well-being condition. The troublesome errand in the Internet of things is conveying the gathered information to the specialist, settling on the right choices dependent on the information gathered, and advising the patient. The creator of this paper centers around an investigation of IoT-based medical care frameworks, just as promising circumstances and difficulties for IoT-based patient wellbeing checking frameworks.


The internet of things is turning into an appealing framework worldview to acknowledge inter-connections throughout corporeal, digital as well as communal gaps. Through the connections amid the IoT, safety concerns befall important, along with it is huge to set up improved resolutions for safety protections. The IoT apparition of unlock data sharing is expert through using cloud registering concepts. Since IoT is depends on the web, safety concerns of internet will similarly emerge in IoT as well as IoT enclose three layers for example perception, transportation and application layers. The safety concerns, modernism along with solution recognized by the application layer are conversed about in this Paper. The principle focal point of this examination work is on Data Security Protection procedure for application layer


Author(s):  
Eliot Bytyçi ◽  
Besmir Sejdiu ◽  
Arten Avdiu ◽  
Lule Ahmedi

The Internet of Things (IoT) vision is connecting uniquely identifiable devices to the internet, best described through ontologies. Furthermore, new emerging technologies such as wireless sensor networks (WSN) are recognized as essential enabling component of the IoT today. Hence, the interest is to provide linked sensor data through the web either following the semantic web enablement (SWE) standard or the linked data approach. Likewise, a need exists to explore those data for potential hidden knowledge through data mining techniques utilized by a domain ontology. Following that rationale, a new lightweight IoT architecture has been developed. It supports linking sensors, other devices and people via a single web by mean of a device-person-activity (DPA) ontology. The architecture is validated by mean of three rich-in-semantic services: contextual data mining over WSN, semantic WSN web enablement, and linked WSN data. The architecture could be easily extensible to capture semantics of input sensor data from other domains as well.


Author(s):  
Ángel Retamar ◽  
Daniel Ibaseta ◽  
Andrés G. Mangas ◽  
Iván Gallego ◽  
Irene Alonso Canella ◽  
...  

The major drawback of the industrial internet of things is the lack of interoperability across the plethora of IoT platforms. Cross-platform services often require the development of complex software components for protocol translation, device discovery, and thing lifecycle management. As a result, these systems are too expensive and hard to develop. The W3C Consortium launched the Web of Things Working Group to develop the standards for open interoperability in the internet of things. This chapter presents the web of things specifications for systems architecture and communication protocols and how they can be applied in industrial domains, building the industrial web of things. Finally, this chapter shows that this industrial web of things is built upon a network of systems and devices linked with universal open standards such as enterprise systems, which are nowadays communicated through the conventional “web of pages,” as a key player in the Industry 4.0 revolution.


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