Noise Emissions in Total Hip Replacements, with an Emphasis on Ceramic-on-Ceramic and Ceramic-on-Metal Bearings and Different Articular Sizes

Author(s):  
Dick Ronald van der Jagt ◽  
Lipalo Mokete ◽  
Bradley Rael Gelbart ◽  
Kingsley Nwokeyi ◽  
Anton Schepers
2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Sonny Bal ◽  
T.J. Aleto ◽  
J.P. Garino ◽  
A. Toni ◽  
K.J. Hendricks

One reason why otherwise well-functioning total hip replacements have a finite service life is eventual aseptic loosening of the implants because of osteolysis induced by wear particles from the artificial bearing. Pain and osteolysis from wear debris can manifest even in the absence of aseptic loosening. Total hip replacements with ceramic-on-ceramic articulations have shown less wear both in vitro and in vivo. A randomized prospective clinical trial was conducted to compare the outcomes of ceramic-on-ceramic articulations to ceramic-on-polyethylene articulations. Two-year data are of interest because premature failures of ceramic femoral heads usually occur by this time interval. Of 500 patients enrolled in this trial, half received total hip replacements with alumina-on-alumina bearings, while the other half had ceramic-on-polyethylene bearings. At the two-year follow-up, 444 patients (217 study group and 227 control group) were available for review. The clinical and radiographic outcomes between the groups were comparable, and reflected the typical results of primary total hip replacements. No complications related to spontaneous failures of the ceramic bearings were observed at this early follow-up period. Further follow-up is needed to confirm these findings over the long-term, but the short-term safety of alumina ceramic bearings in hip replacements reported in other recent reports is further validated by our findings.


Author(s):  
J.-M. Brandt ◽  
T.C. Gascoyne ◽  
L. Guenther ◽  
A. Allen ◽  
D.R. Hedden ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. S435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Hothan ◽  
Cornelius Weiss ◽  
Michael M. Morlock ◽  
Norbert Hoffmann

2011 ◽  
Vol 93-B (4) ◽  
pp. 439-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Sexton ◽  
E. Yeung ◽  
M. P. Jackson ◽  
S. Rajaratnam ◽  
J. M. Martell ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jan-M Brandt ◽  
Trevor C Gascoyne ◽  
Leah E Guenther ◽  
Andrew Allen ◽  
David R Hedden ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2852
Author(s):  
Maeruan Kebbach ◽  
Christian Schulze ◽  
Christian Meyenburg ◽  
Daniel Kluess ◽  
Mevluet Sungu ◽  
...  

The calculation of range of motion (ROM) is a key factor during preoperative planning of total hip replacements (THR), to reduce the risk of impingement and dislocation of the artificial hip joint. To support the preoperative assessment of THR, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based computational framework was generated; this enabled the estimation of patient-specific ROM and type of impingement (bone-to-bone, implant-to-bone, and implant-to-implant) postoperatively, using a three-dimensional computer-aided design (CAD) to visualize typical clinical joint movements. Hence, patient-specific CAD models from 19 patients were generated from MRI scans and a conventional total hip system (Bicontact® hip stem and Plasmacup® SC acetabular cup with a ceramic-on-ceramic bearing) was implanted virtually. As a verification of the framework, the ROM was compared between preoperatively planned and the postoperatively reconstructed situations; this was derived based on postoperative radiographs (n = 6 patients) during different clinically relevant movements. The data analysis revealed there was no significant difference between preoperatively planned and postoperatively reconstructed ROM (∆ROM) of maximum flexion (∆ROM = 0°, p = 0.854) and internal rotation (∆ROM = 1.8°, p = 0.917). Contrarily, minor differences were observed for the ROM during maximum external rotation (∆ROM = 9°, p = 0.046). Impingement, of all three types, was in good agreement with the preoperatively planned and postoperatively reconstructed scenarios during all movements. The calculated ROM reached physiological levels during flexion and internal rotation movement; however, it exceeded physiological levels during external rotation. Patients, where implant-to-implant impingement was detected, reached higher ROMs than patients with bone-to-bone impingement. The proposed framework provides the capability to predict postoperative ROM of THRs.


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