scholarly journals Efficient Estimation of Human Upper Body Pose in Static Depth Images

Author(s):  
Brian Holt ◽  
Richard Bowden
2014 ◽  
Vol 571-572 ◽  
pp. 781-787
Author(s):  
Jae Wan Park ◽  
Seok Jin Lee ◽  
Chil Woo Lee

In this paper, we propose cylindrical coordinate system which can analyze upper-body pose of the depth images correctly. This method extracts the part of human body from the depth images, and we configure the center of the part as origin of the cylindrical coordinate system. And we configure multi-layered cylinders based on the origin, then, we can analyze pose using the pattern which is crossed depth images namely cylinders and upper-body. Since the crossed point of the cylinders and upper-body is obtained as brightness values, it can extract to convert feature vector of the cylindrical coordinate system. The extracted feature vectors of the cylindrical coordinate system are presented to feature space of circular and are categorized pose patterns. The pose patterns are learned using average value of the feature vectors, and the pose patterns are categorized as pose to compare to pre-defined pose patterns using Euclidean distance. In this paper, we applied dynamic cylinder model to the region of the upper-body, so we can be classified as head, body and arms through simple computation, and to extract pose information is possible effectively. In this paper, the effect that can get through proposing pose estimation method is as following. At the first, pose estimation is possible by using only minimum feature points which apply cylinder model in region that connect human's torso, head and arms. The second is as following. When we obtain the feature points, because of applying cylinder model, we can extract user's feature points and angle of rotation easily. And in this paper, we don't consider the status of the user's body is titled using only the upper-body poses of the state rightly standing pose toward the front. Because it has disadvantage which cannot distinguish between changes according to the tile of the torso, but we can detect the vectors of the hands and arm using cylindrical coordinate system. Therefore, in the future, we will study to be able to recognize the pose in the tilted status.


Author(s):  
Shams M. Ghoneim ◽  
Frank M. Faraci ◽  
Gary L. Baumbach

The area postrema is a circumventricular organ in the brain stem and is one of the regions in the brain that lacks a fully functional blood-brain barrier. Recently, we found that disruption of the microcirculation during acute hypertension is greater in area postrema than in the adjacent brain stem. In contrast, hyperosmolar disruption of the microcirculation is greater in brain stem. The objective of this study was to compare ultrastructural characteristics of the microcirculation in area postrema and adjacent brain stem.We studied 5 Sprague-Dawley rats. Horseradish peroxidase was injected intravenously and allowed to circulate for 1, 5 or 15 minutes. Following perfusion of the upper body with 2.25% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M sodium cacodylate, the brain stem was removed, embedded in agar, and chopped into 50-70 μm sections with a TC-Sorvall tissue chopper. Sections of brain stem were incubated for 1 hour in a solution of 3,3' diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (0.05%) in 0.05M Tris buffer with 1% H2O2.


VASA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krohn ◽  
Gebauer ◽  
Hübler ◽  
Beck

The mid-aortic syndrome is an uncommon clinical condition characterized by severe narrowing of the descending aorta, usually with involvement of its renal and visceral branches, presenting with uncontrollably elevated blood pressures of the upper body, renal and cardiac failure, intestinal ischemia, encephalopathy symptoms and claudication of the lower limbs, although clinical presentation is variable. In this article we report the case of an eleven-year-old patient with the initial diagnosis of a mid-aortic syndrome and present the computed tomography angiography pictures and reconstructions before and after surgical therapy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  

Introduction: Congenital Syphilis (CS) occurs through the transplacental transmission of Treponema pallidum in inadequately treated or non-treated pregnant women, and is capable of severe consequences such as miscarriage, preterm birth, congenital disease and/or neonatal death. CS has been showing an increasing incidence worldwide, with an increase of 208% from 2009 to 2015 in Brazil. Case report: 2-month old infant receives care in emergency service due to edema of right lower limb with pain in mobilization. X-ray with osteolytic lesion in distal fibula. Infant was sent to the Pediatrics Oncology clinic. Perinatal data: 7 prenatal appointments, negative serology at 10 and 30 weeks of gestation. End of pregnancy tests were not examined and tests for mother’s hospital admission were not requested. Mother undergone elective cesarean section at 38 weeks without complications. During the pediatric oncologist appointment, patient showed erythematous-squamous lesions in neck and other scar-like lesions in upper body. A new X-ray of lower limbs showed lesions in right fibula with periosteal reaction associated with aggressive osteolytic lesion compromising distal diaphysis, with cortical bone rupture and signs of pathological fracture, suggestive of eosinophilic granuloma. She was hospitalized for a lesion biopsy. Laboratory tests: hematocrit: 23.1 / hemoglobin 7.7 / leukocytes 10,130 (without left deviation) / platelets 638,000 / Negative Cytomegalovirus IgG and IgM and Toxoplasmosis IgG and IgM / VDRL 1:128. Congenital syphilis diagnosis with skin lesions, bone alterations and anemia. Lumbar puncture: glucose 55 / total proteins 26 / VDRL non reagent / 13 leukocytes (8% neutrophils; 84% monomorphonuclear; 8% macrophages) and 160 erythrocytes / negative VDRL and culture. X-ray of other long bones, ophthalmological evaluation and abdominal ultrasound without alterations. Patient was hospitalized for 14 days for treatment with Ceftriaxone 100mg/kg/day, due to the lack of Crystalline Penicillin in the hospital. She is now under outpatient follow-up. Discussion: CS is responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality. The ongoing increase of cases of this pathology reflects a severe health issue and indicates failures in policies for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, with inadequate follow-up of prenatal and maternity protocols.


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