2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 747-753
Author(s):  
VIOREL TIMAR ◽  
RALUCA CICEO-LUCÃCEL ◽  
OCTAVIA HULPUŞ ◽  
IOAN ARDELEAN

Glasses of the x CuO · (100 - x)[3 B 2 O 3· 0.9 PbO · 0.1 Ag 2 O ] system, with 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 10 mol %, were prepared and investigated by means of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements. Structural details of different diamagnetic vitreous systems may be revealed by the Cu 2+ ions, frequently used as paramagnetic probes in EPR experiments. The shape and the intensity of the recorded EPR lines are dependent on the CuO content. The EPR spectra are asymmetric, with characteristics for Cu 2+ (3d9) ions in axially-distorted octahedral symmetric sites. Due to the interaction of the unpaired electron spin (s = 1/2) with the nuclear one (I = 3/2) of Cu 2+ ions, the characteristic hyperfine structure (hfs) is visible for small concentrations of CuO in both spectra bands (parallel and perpendicular). The increasing of copper content in the samples generates the EPR absorption spectra modification, the hfs being resolved in the parallel band of the spectra in whole compositional range, while in the perpendicular band, hfs disappear for x > 3 mol %. This fact indicates the structural modification in Cu 2+ vicinity and possible magnetic interactions.


2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Predoi-Cross ◽  
S Brawley-Tremblay ◽  
C Povey ◽  
M A Smith

In this study, we report the first experimental measurements of air-broadening and air-induced pressure-shift coefficients for approximately 378 transitions in the ν2 fundamental band of CH3D. These results were obtained from analysis of 17 room-temperature laboratory absorption spectra recorded at 0.0056 cm–1 resolution using the McMath–Pierce Fourier transform spectrometer located on Kitt Peak, Ariz. Three absorption cells with path lengths of 10.2, 25, and 150 cm were used to record the spectra. The total sample pressures ranged from 0.129 × 10–2 to 52.855 × 10–2 atm with CH3D volume mixing ratios of approximately 0.0109 in air. The spectra were analyzed using a multispectrum nonlinear least-squares fitting technique. We report measurements for air pressure-broadening coefficients for transitions with quantum numbers as high as J′′ = 20 and K = 15, where K′′ = K′ ≡ K (for a parallel band). The measured air-broadening coefficients range from 0.0205 to 0.0835 cm–1atm–1 at 296 K. All the measured pressure-shift coefficients are negative and are found to vary from about –0.0005 to –0.0080 cm–1 atm–1 at the temperature of the spectra. We have examined the dependence of the measured broadening and shift parameters on the J′′, and K quantum numbers and also developed empirical expressions to describe the broadening coefficients in terms of m (m = –J′′, J′′, and J′′ + 1 in the QP-, QQ-, and QR-branch, respectively) and K. On average, the empirical expressions reproduce the measured broadening coefficients to within 4.4%.PACS Nos.: 33.20.Ea, 39.30+w


1981 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. RUBIN ◽  
S. R. POLO ◽  
T. K. JUN. MCCUBBIN
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (23) ◽  
pp. 2101-2112 ◽  
Author(s):  
K-E. J. Hallin ◽  
A. J. Merer

About 160 rotational lines in the region 7370–7410 Å in the electronic spectrum of NO2 have been assigned from high dispersion grating spectra. The lines form the K = 0,1, and 2 sub-bands of a perturbed parallel band where the upper state A rotational constant is about 17 cm−1. In a diabatic representation the band can be considered as a transition within the ground state manifold, which obtains its intensity by vibrational momentum coupling from a nearby band of the [Formula: see text] electronic transition; its vibrational assignment is 2 13 1 – 000. Comparison with the spectrum of 15NO2 shows that the nearby Ã2B2 level has quite a small amount of vibrational energy, which is not inconsistent with the assignment by Brand, Chan, and Hardwick that the (0, 0) band of the [Formula: see text] transition is at 8350 Å. The implications of the electron spin–rotation parameters and the intensity of the 7390 Å band are discussed.


1966 ◽  
Vol 147 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter A. Harrison

2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 064308 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dehghany ◽  
Mahin Afshari ◽  
N. Moazzen-Ahmadi ◽  
A. R. W. McKellar

1999 ◽  
Vol 96 (10) ◽  
pp. 1449-1456
Author(s):  
J. PIETILA, V.-M. HORNEMAN, R. ANTTILA

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 1369-1373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Pliva ◽  
J. W. C. Johns

The absorption spectrum of cyclopropane, C3H6, was measured in the region between 790 and 950 cm−1 on a high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer. The section containing the Q-branches of the perpendicular band of the ν11 vibration of species E′ was deconvolved to an effective line width of 0.0020–0.0025 cm−1. The structure of the ν11 band is strongly affected by l-type resonance. A total of 88 sub-bands with KΔK = −42 to 45 have been assigned in this band. The K = 4–3 and 2–3 sub-bands both exhibit K doubling of the lines with high J resulting from a combined effect of the off-diagonal matrix elements [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] with the l doubling in the K = 1, l = 1 state. Otherwise, the ν11 band is found to be free of perturbations by other vibrational states, in spite of the fact that a Jx,y Coriolis interaction is allowed by selection rules with the ν7 band (species [Formula: see text]) whose band origin is only 14.38 cm−1 below that of ν11. This shows that the value of [Formula: see text] is essentially zero. Also, the allowed Jz Coriolis interaction with the ν10 state, which lies 160.01 cm−1 above ν11, does not noticeably affect the two bands. A Hamiltonian matrix, including the matrix elements responsible for the K doubling and l-type resonance, was used for the treatment of the ν11 band. A set of accurate ground state constants and spectroscopic constants for the upper state ν11 is reported that reproduces 3240 observed lines of this band with a standard deviation of 0.0009 cm−1. Lines of the parallel band ν7 are just barely seen between the ν11 lines, which are perhaps 30–50 times stronger. Spectroscopic constants for the ν7 band have been obtained from 135 individual lines assigned to the Q- and R-branches of sub-bands with K = 6–21.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document