Company Classification and Technological Change: A New Perspective on Regional Innovation

1995 ◽  
pp. 160-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Alderman
Keyword(s):  
Technological Change ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
New Perspective

Measuring regional innovation: A critical inspection of the ability of single indicators to shape technological change

2018 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Hauser ◽  
Matthias Siller ◽  
Thomas Schatzer ◽  
Janette Walde ◽  
Gottfried Tappeiner
Keyword(s):  
Technological Change ◽  
Regional Innovation

scholarly journals Coordinated Development of Innovation System in China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt, a Demand and Supply Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Dezhong Duan ◽  
Debin Du
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Yangtze River ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Regional Coordination ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Coordination Development

The Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is not only a major regional coordination development strategy in China but also a core carrier supporting China’s innovation-driven development. Under this background, this paper explored the evolution, spatial difference, and coordination development of the regional innovation system in the period of 2007 to 2017 from the demand and supply perspective. We found that, during the study period, the development level of the innovation demand subsystem (IDS) and innovation supply subsystem (ISS), as well as their coordinated development, all showed an increasing trend. The development gap of IDS and the coordinated development among cities in YREB was quite balanced, while there existed a large gap among cities in YREB in the development of ISS. The development of IDS was better than the development of ISS in most of the cities of YREB, indicating that the innovation development of cities in YREB needs supply-side structural reform urgently. Most cities in YREB were at the moderately or slightly uncoordinated development phase, and Shanghai was the only city with coordinated development between IDS and ISS. This paper enriches the regional innovation system from a new perspective, the demand and supply perspective, as well as providing suggestions for the coordinated development of the regional innovation system in YREB.

scholarly journals Research on the Disequilibrium Development of Output of Regional Innovation Based on R&D Personnel

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinbao Tian ◽  
Jiguang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Absolute Amount ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Index Method ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Important Input ◽  
Innovation Output ◽  
New Perspective

Regional innovation is of great significance to the sustainable development of a regional economy. However, there exists a disequilibrium development of output of regional innovation in China, which affects the imbalance of regional economic development to a certain extent. In order to explore the process and mechanism of the disequilibrium development in regional innovation, a new perspective is adopted in this paper to analyze the index of R&D (research and development) personnel, which is an important input element of regional innovation output. The regional samples, including 31 provinces in China, are divided into three parts: eastern region, central region, and western region. First, developing the tendency and speed of the disequilibrium of regional innovation output are analyzed by using σ convergent model and β convergent model, respectively, during the period of analyzing the process of the disequilibrium development. Then, the LMDI (logarithmic mean Divisia index) method is used to analyze the character of regional innovation output by using R&D personnel as an important endogenous factor during the period of analyzing the mechanism of the disequilibrium development. At last, we draw the conclusion of the study. We find that: (i) there is a gap in the absolute amount between regions in a long term, but the gap between regions is shrinking and the speed of catching up between regions is different; (ii) the efficiency of R&D personnel is the most positive effect of promoting equilibrium.

scholarly journals Regional Economic Resilience of the Old Industrial Bases in China—A Case Study of Liaoning Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangang Li ◽  
Pingyu Zhang ◽  
Xin Li
Keyword(s):  
Local Governance ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
Governance Arrangement ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Innovation Ability ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Surrounding Areas

Regional economic resilience provides a new perspective for explaining regional differences in response to recession shocks. This paper analyzed the regional economic resilience of Liaoning Province in China in terms of its resistance and recoverability dimensions from 1990 to 2015 and explored the determinants of regional economic resilience by constructing a spatial econometric model using panel data. There are three main findings. First, the level of regional economic resilience in Liaoning was low and its urban economy was more vulnerable to external shocks than that of the whole nation. Second, we found that factors such as the local governance arrangement, the regional innovation ability, and the level of economic diversification have significant positive effects on regional economic resilience. Factors such as the proportion of secondary industry and the GDP negatively affect regional economic resilience. Third, regional economic resilience demonstrates a spatial autocorrelation, and the improvement of economic resilience in the surrounding areas will lead to the decline of regional economic resilience.

Can a region’s network location characteristics affect its innovation capability? Empirical evidence from China

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minrui Han ◽  
Bing Sun ◽  
Xiao Su
Keyword(s):  
Network Centrality ◽  
Innovation Network ◽  
Innovation Capability ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Network Location ◽  
Structural Hole ◽  
Innovation Capacity ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This study aims to explore the influence of a region’s network location characteristics and indirect connections on its innovation capability. The aim is to assist regions in different network locations to use innovation resources to improve their innovation capabilities more efficiently. Design/methodology/approach This paper represents the Chinese regional innovation network using the gravity model. A theoretical framework is developed to explore the relationships between a region’s innovation capability and its network location. Hypotheses are tested using hierarchical regressions. Findings First, this paper finds that a region’s network centrality can promote its innovation capability. Second, a structural hole can positively adjust the relationship between a region’s centrality and innovation capability. Third, a region’s indirect connections can inhibit its innovation capability while exhibiting a U-shaped relationship in moderating centrality and innovation capability. Originality/value This study uses a multi-index system to construct an innovation network covering 29 regions in China. This network represents the innovation cooperation and overall situation of innovation in China. The paper is one of the first attempts at investigating the relationship between regional network locations and innovation capability. It is also the first attempt at testing the influence of indirect connections on a region’s innovation capability. The findings provide a new perspective on the factors influencing regional innovation capacity and a new way for regions to improve their innovation capability.

scholarly journals Is Improvement of Innovation Efficiency Conducive to Haze Governance? Empirical Evidence from 283 Chinese Cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 6095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Fan ◽  
Dailin Cao ◽  
Ning Ma
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Haze Pollution ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Threshold Regression Model ◽  
The Impact

In recent years, haze pollution has had a wide impact in China. This research systematically studies the influence mechanism of haze pollution from a new perspective of urban innovation efficiency. We use a generalised space two-stage least squares method to analyse the correlation between urban innovation efficiency and haze pollution. The periodic and regional influences of urban innovation efficiency on haze pollution is explored using a threshold regression model. Through the mediating effect model, we accurately identify the transmission mechanism of urban innovation efficiency affecting haze pollution. The results show a significant inverted ‘U’ relationship between improvement of urban innovation efficiency and haze pollution. The regional innovation activities of innovative cities differ greatly from those of non-innovative cities. The effect of innovation efficiency improvement in innovative cities on haze governance is better than that of non-innovative pilot cities. In eastern cities with a higher level of economic development, the improvement of innovation efficiency has a stronger impact on haze governance. Industrial structure and population agglomeration have a mediating effect on the impact of urban innovation efficiency on haze pollution, providing directions for the rational formulation and effective implementation of haze governance policies in China, as well as in other countries.

Regionale Innovationspotenziale und innovative Netzwerke in Ost- und Südostasien

2006 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Revilla Diez ◽  
Ludwig Schätzl
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Technological Change ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
The Past ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
The Future ◽  
East And Southeast Asia ◽  
Economic Perspectives

Regional innovation potential and innovative networks in East and Southeast Asia - theoretical and methodological remarks. In the past three decades the East and Southeast Asian economies have undertaken a historically unique economic catching-up process. Although technological change is considered to be one of the decisive determinants for judging the future economic perspectives, so far no representative empirical surveys are available on the patterns and scales of innovation and co-operation activities at the microlevel in Asia. This paper gives a theoretical and methodological introduction to this volume, presenting representative results from surveys in Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and China.

scholarly journals Research on Innovation Non-Equilibrium of Chinese Urban Agglomeration Based on SOM Neural Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 9506
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Wang ◽  
Tianyu Wan ◽  
Qing Yang ◽  
Mengli Zhang ◽  
Yingnan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Information Science ◽  
Central City ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Urban Agglomerations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Innovation And Development

Different indicators, such as the number of patent applications, the number of grants, and the patent conversion rate, were proposed in this study to analyze the issue of innovation imbalance within and between urban agglomerations from a new perspective. First, a preliminary analysis of the current state of innovation and development of China’s nine urban agglomerations was conducted. Then the Theil index, widely used in equilibrium research, was employed to measure the overall innovation gap of China’s urban agglomerations. The study innovatively used the self-organizing feature map to identify the correlation characteristics of the innovation and development within China’s urban agglomerations and visualize them through Geographic Information Science. The research findings show that the hierarchical differentiation of the innovation and development of China’s urban agglomerations is becoming increasingly clear, and that the imbalance in regional innovation development is pronounced. The imbalance in innovation development within urban agglomerations is more significant than the imbalance in innovation development among urban agglomerations. The analysis indicated that a possible cause is the crowding effect and administrative standard effect of the central city. The key to addressing this problem is promoting innovative and coordinated development between regions.

SREM observation of the interaction between the in-situ deposited Pd small particles and MgO cleavage surface

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 382-383
Author(s):  
H.-J. Ou
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Small Particle ◽  
Small Particles ◽  
Cleavage Surface ◽  
Metallic Particles ◽  
Microscopy Technique ◽  
Ceramic Surfaces ◽  
Reflection Electron Microscopy ◽  
New Perspective

The understanding of the interactions between the small metallic particles and ceramic surfaces has been studied by many catalyst scientists. We had developed Scanning Reflection Electron Microscopy technique to study surface structure of MgO hulk cleaved surface and the interaction with the small particle of metals. Resolutions of 10Å has shown the periodic array of surface atomic steps on MgO. The SREM observation of the interaction between the metallic particles and the surface may provide a new perspective on such processes.

Articulation Training: A New Perspective

1979 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sallie W. Hillard ◽  
Laura P. Goepfert
Keyword(s):  
Life Experience ◽  
Remediation Measures ◽  
New Perspective

This paper describes the concept of teaching articulation through words which have inherent meaning to a child’s life experience, such as a semantically potent word approach. The approach was used with six children. Comparison of pre/post remediation measures indicated that it has promise as a technique for facilitating increased correct phoneme production.

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