Product Development for International Markets: Tools for Excelling in Frugal Engineering

Author(s):  
Liza Wohlfart ◽  
Marcel Fortwingel
2008 ◽  
Vol 587-588 ◽  
pp. 563-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gaspar ◽  
P.J. Bártolo ◽  
Fernando M. Duarte

The rising of consumers’ demands and an ever increasing pressure of international markets imposed a deep change in the product development process to respond to an increasing product complexity and higher quality, as well to the need to promptly introduce products into the market. Stereolithography plays an important role on this new product development context. This technology produces models for thermosetting resins through a polymerisation process that transforms liquid resins into solid materials. In this work, a new route to produce metallic parts through stereolithography is explored. The curing analysis of hybrid reinforced polymeric systems, polymerised through radicalar or/and cationic mechanisms, is investigated. The rheological behaviour of these polymeric systems is also evaluated due to its importance for recoating. The influence of other processing and material characteristics like light intensity, initiator concentration, low powder size of metallic powders, degree of dilution, etc. is also investigated.


Author(s):  
Antonino Gomes de S. ◽  
Gabriel Zachmann

Abstract Business process re-engineering is becoming a main focus in today’s efforts to overcome problems and deficits in the automotive and aerospace industries (e.g., integration in international markets, product complexity, increasing number of product variants, reduction in product development time and cost). In this paper, we investigate the steps needed to apply virtual reality (VR) for virtual prototyping (VP) to verify assembly and maintenance processes. After a review of today’s business process in vehicle prototyping, we discuss CAD-VR data integration and identify new requirements for design quality. We present several new interaction paradigms so that engineers and designers can experiment naturally with the prototype. Finally, some results of a user survey performed at BMW are presented, showing the acceptance and feasability of VP and the paradigms implemented for our key process. The results show that VR will play an important role for VP in the near future.


Author(s):  
Jorge Gaspar ◽  
Paulo Jorge Ba´rtolo

The rising of consumers’ demands and an ever increasing pressure of international markets imposed a deep change in the product development process to respond to an increasing product complexity and higher quality, as well to the need to promptly introduce products into the market. Stereolithography plays an important role on this new product development context. This technology produces models for thermosetting resins through a polymerisation process that transforms liquid resins into solid materials. In this work, a new route to produce metallic parts through stereolithography is explored. The curing analysis of hybrid reinforced polymeric systems, polymerised through radicalar or/and cationic mechanisms, is investigated. The rheological behaviour of these polymeric systems is also evaluated due to its importance for recoating. The influence of other processing and material characteristics like light intensity, initiator concentration, powder size of metallic powders, degree of dilution, etc. is also investigated.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 360-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nigel Berkeley ◽  
Tom Donnelly ◽  
David Morris ◽  
Martin Donnelly

MG Rover was the final name by which the British Leyland Motor Corporation (BLMC) became known. BLMC had been formed in 1968 upon a government initiative to strengthen the UK's automotive industry so that it could compete effectively with the American and other European multinationals in international markets. Within six years BLMC teetered on bankruptcy and was all but nationalised. This paper traces the ongoing secular decline of BLMC through its various stages down to the eventual closure of the Longbridge plant in 2005. In particular it will look at key themes such as investment, output, product development and market failure. In particular, there will be examination of the role of the various owners of Rover such as British Aerospace, BMW and the Phoenix Consortium as well as the part played by the UK government in the company's eventual downfall.


Author(s):  
António Moreira ◽  
Pedro Miguel Freitas da Silva

The internationalization of firms has reached levels never seen before. As a consequence and in order to face the new competitive challenges of globalized markets, industrial small and medium-sized enterprises must be able to adapt to new organizational approaches, to innovate and to further develop their networks. Based on a case study, this chapter reviews the literature on internationalization and networks and addresses a less researched topic of supplier-clients relationships in the value chain referring to the importance of the networks, resources and collaborative new product development on the internationalization process of firms. The case reports a successful ex-small technical textile company that leveraged its competitive strategy based on technology-based paths and is thriving in both domestic and international markets.


2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 295-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
DARIA PODMETINA ◽  
MARIA SMIRNOVA ◽  
JUHA VÄÄTÄNEN ◽  
MARKO TORKKELI

The number of Russian companies entering international markets has increased dramatically in the last 10 years. The development of innovative industries has intensified as well. Do innovations play significant role in internationalisation? Do innovators internationalize more actively? Does operating on international markets make companies more innovative? This paper studies innovations and internationalisation of companies in Russia, based on the survey of R&D-oriented companies located in the two most developed areas of Russia (St. Petersburg and Moscow). The study aims to identify the clusters of companies according to their exports and R&D expenditures, and fulfil in-depth analysis of innovations-related determinants that could explain the structure of the clusters. The main results of the study show the significant impact of innovation activities, competition and new product development on export intensity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Muawanah Muawanah

Product development strategies and quality control are one of the keys to the company’s succes in winning the market and achieving its goals. Company products are one of the important things and must continue to be developed  so that business enterprises produce products that are acceptable to consumers. Quality is no less omportant than the product development strategy, to be improved in order to improve  the quality of product. PT Yakult has a strategy to reach market share that can reach international markets, namely product development strategies and quality control.


2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Ledlie ◽  
D. P. Corry ◽  
G. S. Finkelstein ◽  
A. J. Ritchie ◽  
K. Su ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThis paper provides a detailed overview of variable annuities. Consideration is given first to the definition of the term variable annuity. Common terminology used in the variable annuity market is introduced. The current state of the United Kingdom and other international markets is described. Then, by reference to a simplified product, an analysis of customer outcomes, pricing, reserving, risk management and hedging is carried out. The paper ends with a description of current U.K. pensions legislation and how it potentially constrains product development.


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