Global and Local Governance, and Industrial and Geographical Dynamics: A Tale of Two Clusters

Author(s):  
Shengjun Zhu ◽  
John Pickles ◽  
Canfei He
2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Relli Shechter

Observers of Saudi society have often expressed bewilderment toward seemingly growing contradictions between “old” and “new,” “tradition” and “modernity,” “authentic” and “foreign,” or “Islamic” and “non-Islamic” in an age of mass consumption. Glocal conservatism in marketing decoupled such conceived binary oppositions, and therefore, the insurmountable tensions they implied. A unique mélange of global and local marketing practices facilitated new consumption patterns and social stratification based on consumption in the making of a Saudi mass consumer society. Glocal conservatism in marketing was encouraged through state discourse and Five-Year Plans; consumers’; selective participation in markets; and self-motivated or self-regulated enterprises. It further enhanced an existing sociocultural order, identity and ideal, as well as local governance. This article studies this critical phase in the remaking of Saudi Arabia using contemporary business press; literature on “doing business”; academic writings on local marketing; Philip Morris’;—a tobacco multinational—records; and by analyzing ads from Okaz, a Saudi daily.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 1453-1473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengjun Zhu ◽  
Canfei He

This article closely examines two industrial clusters in China, and compares the various adaptations these two clusters have undergone, as well as the mechanisms underlying the industrial and geographical dynamics within these two clusters. Specifically, based on recent field investigation and in-depth interviews during 2011–2014, we examine two types of local governance, and pay attention to the articulation between “governance within global value chains” and “governance within local clusters,” and to how global and local governance co-shape the ways in which and the extents to which local firms participate in the global economy, producing diverse geographies of production and generating diverse trajectories of regional development. The article concludes that local and global governance co-determine domestic firms’ upgrading sources, the strength of their local embeddedness, and the ways in which they conduct spatial and organizational restructuring, such as factory consolidation, factory closure, industrial upgrading, and geographical relocation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge Collet

By setting the uniqueness of inshore coastal fishing communities in the Mediterranean as a social halieutical morphology inscribed in the very long span of time, this article underlines why, without any romanticism, these communities have to be scaled up, valorized. It demonstrates how and why some of these robust communal appropriation forms have worked with a low discount rate, which embeds wisdom of the sea, or halieusophy, based on the principle of giving for keeping. Backed by these successful experiences, the author analyses the trajectories of community re-invention, the pathways of their empowering through the setting up of a new institution, ecomuseums for the sea, as ethically based local governance institutions capable of fine-tuning and improving the relationship between humans and marine entities. In the last, thought-provoking, part, the author raises the question: why does this strategic pathway have to come back to the very essence of the scope of the valuable, i.e. women? And he answers: because women in inshore coastal fishing communities ensure, more than in other communities, the holding and ordering of the fluctuations and contingency in family life, and, at a more ontological level of reflection, they embody a disposition for a long-term time horizon and a nondestruction principle. The governance perspectives in fisheries in their global and local modalities have to be en-gendered.


2021 ◽  
pp. 122-144
Author(s):  
Andreas RASPOTNIK ◽  
◽  
Svein V. ROTTEM ◽  
Andreas ØSTHAGEN ◽  
◽  
...  

In the Arctic, the concept of the blue economy is increasingly dominating discussions on regional development. This entails utilising the region’s ocean-based resources in a sustainable way – both from a global and local level, as well as from an environmental and economic perspective. A crucial aspect in this development is how blue activities are regulated. The UNCLOS-regime plays a vital part in providing the mechanisms and procedures for states to manage marine resources more broadly. However, the predominant mode of governance for Arctic maritime activities will remain unilateral management by each of the coastal states. Thus, the national and local legal and political framework needs to be mapped. In this article we will explore and explain how aqua/-mariculture is governed in the United States (Alaska) and Norway (North Norway). This will be done by examining how parameters for blue economic projects are defined and determined at the international, regional, national and local governance level. Thus, our article will illustrate the complexity behind the blue economy. There is no such thing as one blue economy and no such thing as one Arctic, but it is still possible to find common ground and avenues for knowledge and best practice exchange. By this we will bring the academic and political discussions about the blue economy on the right track.


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