Social Policy and the Transition to Adulthood for Foster Youth in the US

Author(s):  
Mark E. Courtney
2018 ◽  
pp. 185-213
Author(s):  
Ann Russo

Recognizing how enmeshed mainstream feminist discourses are in US empire building, this essay offers ways of disentangling US ideas about solidarity from efforts of imperial conquest through a lens of accountability. The essay takes as a case in point the ways that feminist efforts have fed into the “war on terrorism” as it has played out in the US occupation and war in Afghanistan post-9/11 as well as in the context of Islamophobic and anti-Arab social policy and violence in the US. An accountability lens shifts to a solidarity grounded in mutuality and interconnectedness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Waddan

AbstractThere has been a growing discussion in recent years about rising inequality in the U.S. Yet, this discourse, in focusing on the fortunes of the top 1%, distracted attention from the design of policy initiatives aimed at improving socio-economic conditions for the poor. This paper examines the development of anti-poverty politics and policy in the US during the Obama era. It analyses how effective the strategies and programmes adopted were and asks how they fit with models of policy change. The paper illustrates that the Obama administration did adopt an array of anti-poverty measures in the stimulus bill, but these built on existing programmes rather than create new ones and much of the effort was stymied by institutional obstacles. The expansion of the Medicaid program, which was part of the ACA, was also muted by institutional opposition, but it was a more path breaking reform than is often appreciated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-622
Author(s):  
Gina Netto ◽  
Gary Craig

Extensive research in a number of disciplines, including economics, social policy, sociology, geography and management have been undertaken relating to migrant participation in the labour market. Given the highly topical nature of migrant employment in Western Europe and the US, the aim of this brief review is to draw together some of the more recent attempts to theorise on the presence of migrants in the labour market, discuss some of the recurrent themes that have emerged from empirical research in this area, consider some of the main implications for policy-making in what now seems likely to be known as the post-Brexit era and outline areas for future research. In doing so, the intention is to contribute to further inter-disciplinary theory-building and to a more nuanced understanding of the complexity of this highly politicised area and the implications of migrant employment for policy and future research.


World poverty ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 83-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. Miller ◽  
Jeanette E. Markle
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Judy Havlicek ◽  
Jordan Braciszewski

Foster youth exiting child welfare systems through emancipation or aging out are at elevated risk for substance use disorders. Many may experience challenges to accessing substance use disorder treatment after foster care. This chapter explores the potential for delivering substance use disorder treatments to emerging adults in the context of federal policy, which has expanded over the past three decades to better support the transition that foster youth make to adulthood. First, background information on aging-out foster youth is provided, and what is known about alcohol and substance use disorders and associated treatment is reviewed. The chapter also discusses potential barriers to treatment engagement and offers considerations for developing programs that address population-specific needs. This review of substance use and aging-out foster youth comes at a time when the transition to adulthood is increasingly considered an important developmental period to target interventions aimed at promoting positive health behaviors.


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