Observation of Organized Structure in Turbulent Flow within and above a Forest Canopy

1989 ◽  
pp. 349-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Gao ◽  
R. H. Shaw ◽  
K. T. Paw U
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flow ◽  
Forest Canopy

scholarly journals Physics-Based Simulations of Flow and Fire Development Downstream of a Canopy

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 683
Author(s):  
Gilbert Accary ◽  
Duncan Sutherland ◽  
Nicolas Frangieh ◽  
Khalid Moinuddin ◽  
Ibrahim Shamseddine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flow ◽  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Prescribed Burning ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Flow Conditions ◽  
Developed Turbulence ◽  
Large Eddy ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
The Impact

The behavior of a grassland fire propagating downstream of a forest canopy has been simulated numerically using the fully physics-based wildfire model FIRESTAR3D. This configuration reproduces quite accurately the situation encountered when a wildfire spreads from a forest to an open grassland, as can be the case in a fuel break or a clearing, or during a prescribed burning operation. One of the objectives of this study was to evaluate the impact of the presence of a canopy upstream of a grassfire, especially the modifications of the local wind conditions before and inside a clearing or a fuel break. The knowledge of this kind of information constitutes a major element in improving the safety conditions of forest managers and firefighters in charge of firefighting or prescribed burning operations in such configurations. Another objective was to study the behavior of the fire under realistic turbulent flow conditions, i.e., flow resulting from the interaction between an atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) with a surrounding canopy. Therefore, the study was divided into two phases. The first phase consisted of generating an ABL/canopy turbulent flow above a pine forest (10 m high, 200 m long) using periodic boundary conditions along the streamwise direction. Large Eddy Simulations (LES) were carried out for a sufficiently long time to achieve a quasi-fully developed turbulence. The second phase consisted of simulating the propagation of a surface fire through a grassland, bordered upstream by a forest section (having the same characteristics used for the first step), while imposing the turbulent flow obtained from the first step as a dynamic inlet condition to the domain. The simulations were carried out for a wind speed that ranged between 1 and 12 m/s; these values have allowed the simulations to cover the two regimes of propagation of surfaces fires, namely plume-dominated and wind-driven fires.

Observation of organized structure in turbulent flow within and above a forest canopy

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 349-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Gao ◽  
R. H. Shaw ◽  
K. T. Paw U
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flow ◽  
Forest Canopy

An Introduction to Turbulent Flow

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Mathieu ◽  
Julian Scott
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flow

Modal Analysis of Turbulent Flow near an Inclined Bank–Longitudinal Structure Junction

2021 ◽  
Vol 147 (3) ◽  
pp. 04020100
Author(s):  
Nasser Heydari ◽  
Panayiotis Diplas ◽  
J. Nathan Kutz ◽  
Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flow ◽  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Longitudinal Structure

Numerical simulation of subsonic turbulent flow of oscillating NACA 0015 airfoi

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
D.O. Redchyts ◽  
◽  
S.V. Moiseenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Turbulent Flow ◽  
Naca 0015

LIMITATIONS OF THE STOCHASTIC APPROACH IN TWO-PHASE TURBULENT FLOW CALCULATIONS

1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keh-Chin Chang ◽  
Wen-Jing Wu ◽  
Muh-Rong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flow ◽  
Stochastic Approach ◽  
Two Phase

Analysis of Frost Growth through a Two-Dimensional Duct with Turbulent Flow

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-370
Author(s):  
M. Salmanpour ◽  
O. Nourani Zonouz ◽  
Mahmood Yaghoubi
Keyword(s):  
Turbulent Flow ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Frost Growth
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