Study of Counter Measures for the Yellow River Regulation and Flood Prevention

Author(s):  
Wang Wenkai ◽  
Wang Tingwu ◽  
Ma Min
2018 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 02019
Author(s):  
Hao-Ming Yang ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Cheng-Hui Dong

Dike strengthening by warping construction is one of the main construction modes for the standardized dike construction of mainstream and tributaries in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and whether the drainage in the dike strengthening by warping construction is smooth is closely related to the safety of dike project. Restricted by topographic conditions and construction conditions, existing drainage schemes are not applicable to the Qinhe River (the Yellow River’s largest tributary) Flood Prevention Project Wuzhi Section, which is next to farm cottage. Therefore, in this paper a field test was carried out using three drainage schemes---“L” type PVC seepage drainage pipes through dike, “L” type perforated PVC seepage drainage pipes coated with geotextile and geotextile drainage grilles. The drainage velocity, silt retaining effect, water level in the silt area, dike body deformation and other key indicators were obtained through field monitoring, and the safety and stability of the dike strengthening by warping construction project were verified by numerical calculation. The field test results showed that the drainage effect of the “L” type perforated PVC seepage drainage pipes coated with geotextile and geotextile drainage grilles was obviously better than that of the “L” type PVC seepage drainage pipes through dike, but the geotextile drainage grilles had advantages in silt retaining effect, construction convenience, cost, and improvement. The field test results can provide a reference for the quick drainage design and construction of dike back deposited with silt of the dike strengthening by warping construction project in the Yellow River.


2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guobin Fu ◽  
Shulin Chen

The Yellow River or “Mother River of China” no longer flows into the sea these days because of extensive use of its limited water resources. This paper will present the remarkable story about water resources and its effect on the Yellow River, focusing on the phenomena of dry-up (zero-runoff) in recent years, its reasons, impacts, and possible counter-measures. The essential reasons for dry ups in the watershed are that the Yellow River basin is located in an arid and semi-arid region, its water resources are limited, and global warming and other vital human activities are adversely impacting the watershed hydrology. The dry up issue has resulted in many serious problems, from agriculture to industry, from domestic to environmental, and from water quantity to water quality. The main countermeasures proposed in this paper include: water savings, water management, increased regulation, water transfer, and rational and practical groundwater use.


Author(s):  
Ke Zhou

Abstract River flood season segmentation is a significant measure for flood prevention. This study aims to carry out theoretical analysis on flood season segmentation methods and put forward a framework for proper flood season segmentation through comparison between different segmentation methods. The studied framework consists of a Fisher optimal partition method for determining the optimum numbers of the sub-seasons, an ensemble approach for segmenting a defined flood season, and a nonparametric bootstrap combined with a fuzzy optimum selection method (NB-FOS) for testing the rationality of the flood season staging schemes. The present research findings show that different methods could result in different staging schemes. It is proved through rational analysis that the staging scheme obtained by probability change point (PCP) is superior to others. The flood season of the downstream reach of the Yellow River can be segmented into three sub-seasons, i.e. early flood season (01 June–20 July), main flood season (21 July–28 September), and late flood season (29 September–08 November). The segmentation results of the flood season should play an active role in flood prevention.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang LI ◽  
◽  
Zhixiang XIE ◽  
Fen QIN ◽  
Yaochen QIN ◽  
...  

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