Linking Social Networks and Trust at Multiple Levels: Examining Dutch Elementary Schools

2014 ◽  
pp. 207-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nienke M. Moolenaar ◽  
Sjoerd Karsten ◽  
Peter J. C. Sleegers ◽  
Alan J. Daly
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. C04
Author(s):  
Fabio Fornasari

Man, by his very nature, puts things between himself and the environment, turning the latter into a place, a space. He arranges the environment around him on multiple levels, by projecting parts of himself and shaping the frontiers and the horizons that surround, define and represent him. This was learnt a long time ago, but a trace and a memory remain in the way man acts: when mapping reality (both physical reality and the reality explored through digital means), we observe it and find a way through it by adopting behaviours that have always been similar. What has changed in this mapping is the ability to recognise, especially the ability to interpret maps and creatively work them.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Graziela Andrade ◽  
Anderson Fabian Ferreira Higino

<p><strong>Resumo: </strong>Com base na articulação de fundamentos teóricos da semiótica, das redes sociais e do pensamento complexo, são discutidas as relações que unem informação e corpo, no contexto do perene diálogo entre indivíduos e múltiplos níveis de organização social. Nossa jornada cibercultural tem como ponto de partida um experimento inovador, no domínio da criação coreográfica, e segue a trilha dos complexos desafios hoje presentes nas intrincadas experiências de leitura da realidade e de produção individual-coletiva de sentidos, projetos, biografias e histórias.</p><p><strong>Résumé: </strong>Basé sur une articulation de fondements théoriques de la sémiotique, des réseaux sociaux et de la pensée complexe, les relations qui unissent l’information et le corps dans le dialogue entre l’individu et les<br />multiples niveaux sociaux y sont discutées. Ce parcours cyberculturel a un point de départ dans une expérience innovatrice, sur le terrain de la<br />création chorégraphique, pour suivre immédiatement le cours des défis<br />présents aujourd’hui dans les expériences intriquées de lecture de la<br />réalité et de la production individuelle et collective de sens, de projets,<br />de biographies et d’histoires. </p><p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Mots-clés:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><strong><span lang="EN-US"> </span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US">information; corps; sémiotique; réseaux; complexité; cyberculture; mouvements sociaux<span class="apple-converted-space">.</span></span></p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Based on theoretical notions from semiotics, social networks and complex thinking, we discuss the relations between information and body, in the perennial context of dialog that links together individuals and multiple levels of social organization. Our cybercultural journey departures from an innovative experiment on choreographic creation and takes us to the complex challenges that are present in nowadays intricate experiences of reality reading and individual-collective production of senses, projects, biographies, and histories.</p><p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Keywords:</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><strong><span lang="EN-US"> </span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US">information; body; semiotics; networks; complexity; cyberculture; social movements.</span></p>


2008 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan C. Geller ◽  
Jodie Zwirn ◽  
Linda Rutsch ◽  
Sue A. Gorham ◽  
Vish Viswanath ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Radoje Jevtić

Modern technologies are present in almost every part of human`s life and work. One of the most important spheres of human's life is an education. The penetration of modern technologies in this life`s sphere is huge, especially in last several years. These facts purport that teachers, professors and other educators must introduce and teach their pupils to use these technologies on appropriate way. This role is very important and complex. Teachers must find appropriate way to realize balance between "digital" skills needed for pupils to accept the school material, use benefits of "digital" environment and continue to use and develop the imagination and other activities used by older "no digital" generations. So, teachers must continuously learn and become acquainted with modern technologies and their benefits and use them in life and work. The modern technologies are different, but in elementary schools, secondary schools and houses of students, the most frequently used are mobile phones, laptops, tablets, Internet, social networks etc. The main goal of this paper is to present the results of use of noted modern technologies in life and work of teachers. Researches presented in this paper were realized by author of this paper as longitudinal researches and included teachers in different educational institutions, such as elementary schools, secondary schools in Niš and in pupil's homes.


Author(s):  
Peter R. Monge ◽  
Noshir Contractor

In this book we have argued for a multitheoretical, multilevel approach to the study of communication and other forms of organizational and social networks. We began by exploring several problems within the existing corpus of network research. We then showed how the MTML model provides a network research strategy that resolves most of these problems. (For ease of presentation, this review of the essential arguments and social theories includes citations only to references that have not been cited in earlier chapters of this book.) The first problem is the fact that the vast majority of network research is atheoretical. One reason for this is that there are very few explicit theories of social networks. Another reason is that researchers are generally not cognizant of the relational and structural implications inherent in various social theories. Even research that does employ theory typically does so without much attention to the network mechanisms implicit in the theories. A second problem with network research is that most scholars approach networks from a rather myopic, single-level perspective, which is reflected in the fact that almost all published research operates at a single level of analysis. Thus, they tend to focus on individual features of the network such as density. For the most part, researchers tend to ignore the multiple other components out of which most network configurations are composed, structural components from multiple levels of analysis such as mutuality, transitivity, and network centralization. Employing single levels of analysis is not inherently wrong; it is simply incomplete. Importantly, these components suggest different theoretical mechanisms in the formation, continuation, and eventual reconfiguration of networks. Typically, better explanations come from research that utilizes multiple levels of analysis. The third problem centers on the fact that most network research focuses on the relatively obvious elementary features of networks such as link density and fails to explore other, more complex properties of networks such as attributes of nodes or multiplex relations. But the members of networks often possess interesting theoretical properties, which help to shape the configurations in which they are embedded, and networks are themselves often tied to other networks.


Author(s):  
Kwame McKenzie

fSocial capital is a theory that attempts to describe features of the fabric of society. It identifies factors in populations such as the level of civic participation, social networks, and levels of trust because such forces shape the quality and quantity of social interactions and institutions that underpin society. Two questions have dominated the literature: can social capital prevent or cause mental illness, and does the level or type of social capital have an impact on the rate of mental illness? Though the quality and strength of the literature is at best patchy, the general conclusion is that there is an association between higher levels of some types of social capital and a lower risk of mental health problems. This chapter discusses the possible mechanisms at multiple levels through which social capital may change the risk and rates of mental illness.


Author(s):  
Marylyn Bennett-Lilley ◽  
Thomas T.H. Fu ◽  
David D. Yin ◽  
R. Allen Bowling

Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) tungsten metallization is used to increase VLSI device performance due to its low resistivity, and improved reliability over other metallization schemes. Because of its conformal nature as a blanket film, CVD-W has been adapted to multiple levels of metal which increases circuit density. It has been used to fabricate 16 MBIT DRAM technology in a manufacturing environment, and is the metallization for 64 MBIT DRAM technology currently under development. In this work, we investigate some sources of contamination. One possible source of contamination is impurities in the feed tungsten hexafluoride (WF6) gas. Another is particle generation from the various reactor components. Another generation source is homogeneous particle generation of particles from the WF6 gas itself. The purpose of this work is to investigate and analyze CVD-W process-generated particles, and establish a particle characterization methodology.


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