A Frequency Compensation Method to Smooth Frequency Fluctuation for Locating Moving Acoustic Sources

Author(s):  
P. Mo ◽  
X. Wang ◽  
W. Jiang
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxin Wang ◽  
Xiaobin Yin ◽  
Zhenchun Li ◽  
Jianguo Song ◽  
Kai Zhang

2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Shahsavari ◽  
Sadegh Biabanifard ◽  
S. Mehdi Hosseini Largani ◽  
Omid Hashemipour

Author(s):  
Michael F. Smith ◽  
John P. Langmore

The purpose of image reconstruction is to determine the mass densities within molecules by analysis of the intensities within images. Cryo-EM offers this possibility by virtue of the excellent preservation of internal structure without heavy atom staining. Cryo-EM images, however, have low contrast because of the similarity between the density of biological material and the density of vitreous ice. The images also contain a high background of inelastic scattering. To overcome the low signal and high background, cryo-images are typically recorded 1-3 μm underfocus to maximize phase contrast. Under those conditions the image intensities bear little resemblance to the object, due to the dependence of the contrast transfer function (CTF) upon spatial frequency. Compensation (i.e., correction) for the CTF is theoretically possible, but implementation has been rare. Despite numerous studies of molecules in ice, there has never been a quantitative evaluation of compensated images of biological molecules of known structure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
Kengo Kawauchi ◽  
Hayato Higa ◽  
Hiroki Watanabe ◽  
Keisuke Kusaka ◽  
Jun-ichi Itoh

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