DNA Gene Expression Analysis on Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Based on Filter Selection Method with Supervised Classification Method

2018 ◽  
pp. 783-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Kumar Shukla ◽  
Pradeep Singh ◽  
Manu Vardhan
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
B Cell ◽  
Expression Analysis ◽  
Supervised Classification ◽  
Gene Expression Analysis ◽  
Cell Lymphoma ◽  
B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Large B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Large B Cell

Gene Expression Profile of Nodal vs Extranodal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma from Saudi Arabia.

Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 106 (11) ◽  
pp. 4365-4365
Author(s):  
Zeenath Jehan ◽  
Abdul Khalid Siraj ◽  
Ronald Simon ◽  
Guido Sauter ◽  
Khawla A.l. Kuraya
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
B Cell ◽  
Expression Analysis ◽  
Cell Lymphoma ◽  
B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Protein Translation ◽  
Large B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Large B Cell

Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) belongs to the most common malignancies in Saudi Arabia, accounting for 50–60% of adult non-Hodgkin Lymphomas. DLBCL represents a heterogeneous group of tumors with respect to morphology, genetics, and clinical behaviour. The two major subtypes of DLBCL differ in their site of origin, i.e. within (nodal) or outside (extranodal) the lymph nodes, and a separate genetic pathway has been suggested for these subtypes. To detect potential biological differences between these two DLBCL categories, we performed gene expression analysis in 20 nodal and 8 extranodal lymphoma tissues, as well as in 4 normal lymph nodes, using the GeneChip technology (Affymetrix HG-U133_2 array). Data analysis using the D chip software highlighted a total of 215 genes expression patterns of which were significantly different in nodal and extranodal lymphomas. The most striking differences were observed for genes contributing in ATP binding (20 genes), nucleotide binding (12 genes), response to stress (19 genes), RNA metabolism (6 genes), protein translation (4 genes), and inflammatory response (4 genes). Remarkably, also 5 protein tyrosine kinases were found to be differentially expressed. Our data strongly suggests the existence of at least two different genetic pathways for the development of nodal and extranodal DLBCL, which are characterized by these genetic changes. These results prompt for further expression analysis in large cohorts of histomorphologically well defined lymphoma tissues in order to evaluate the clinical relevance of these alterations.

scholarly journals Gene expression profiling-based risk prediction and profiles of immune infiltration in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selin Merdan ◽  
Kritika Subramanian ◽  
Turgay Ayer ◽  
Johan Van Weyenbergh ◽  
Andres Chang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
T Cells ◽  
B Cell ◽  
Risk Prediction ◽  
Expression Profiling ◽  
Cell Lymphoma ◽  
B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Gene Signatures ◽  
Large B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Large B Cell

AbstractThe clinical risk stratification of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) relies on the International Prognostic Index (IPI) for the identification of high-risk disease. Recent studies suggest that the immune microenvironment plays a role in treatment response prediction and survival in DLBCL. This study developed a risk prediction model and evaluated the model’s biological implications in association with the estimated profiles of immune infiltration. Gene-expression profiling of 718 patients with DLBCL was done, for which RNA sequencing data and clinical covariates were obtained from Reddy et al. (2017). Using unsupervised and supervised machine learning methods to identify survival-associated gene signatures, a multivariable model of survival was constructed. Tumor-infiltrating immune cell compositions were enumerated using CIBERSORT deconvolution analysis. A four gene-signature-based score was developed that separated patients into high- and low-risk groups. The combination of the gene-expression-based score with the IPI improved the discrimination on the validation and complete sets. The gene signatures were successfully validated with the deconvolution output. Correlating the deconvolution findings with the gene signatures and risk score, CD8+ T-cells and naïve CD4+ T-cells were associated with favorable prognosis. By analyzing the gene-expression data with a systematic approach, a risk prediction model that outperforms the existing risk assessment methods was developed and validated.

scholarly journals Genome-wide DNA methylation and RNA-seq analyses identify genes and pathways associated with doxorubicin resistance in a canine diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. e0250013
Author(s):  
Chia-Hsin Hsu ◽  
Hirotaka Tomiyasu ◽  
Chi-Hsun Liao ◽  
Chen-Si Lin
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Dna Methylation ◽  
B Cell ◽  
Cell Lymphoma ◽  
B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Rna Seq ◽  
Doxorubicin Resistance ◽  
Large B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Large B Cell

Doxorubicin resistance is a major challenge in the successful treatment of canine diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (cDLBCL). In the present study, MethylCap-seq and RNA-seq were performed to characterize the genome-wide DNA methylation and differential gene expression patterns respectively in CLBL-1 8.0, a doxorubicin-resistant cDLBCL cell line, and in CLBL-1 as control, to investigate the underlying mechanisms of doxorubicin resistance in cDLBCL. A total of 20289 hypermethylated differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were detected. Among these, 1339 hypermethylated DMRs were in promoter regions, of which 24 genes showed an inverse correlation between methylation and gene expression. These 24 genes were involved in cell migration, according to gene ontology (GO) analysis. Also, 12855 hypermethylated DMRs were in gene-body regions. Among these, 353 genes showed a positive correlation between methylation and gene expression. Functional analysis of these 353 genes highlighted that TGF-β and lysosome-mediated signal pathways are significantly associated with the drug resistance of CLBL-1. The tumorigenic role of TGF-β signaling pathway in CLBL-1 8.0 was further validated by treating the cells with a TGF-β inhibitor(s) to show the increased chemo-sensitivity and intracellular doxorubicin accumulation, as well as decreased p-glycoprotein expression. In summary, the present study performed an integrative analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression in CLBL-1 8.0 and CLBL-1. The candidate genes and pathways identified in this study hold potential promise for overcoming doxorubicin resistance in cDLBCL.

scholarly journals An NCCN-IPI based immune-related gene prognostic model for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shidai Mu ◽  
Deyao Shi ◽  
Lisha Ai ◽  
Fengjuan Fan ◽  
Fei Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
B Cell ◽  
Prognostic Model ◽  
Cell Lymphoma ◽  
International Prognostic Index ◽  
Prognostic Significance ◽  
B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Large B Cell Lymphoma ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
Large B Cell

AbstractBackgroundAn enhanced International Prognostic Index (NCCN-IPI) was built to better discriminate diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients in the rituximab era. However, there is an urgent need to identify novel valuable biomarkers in the context of targeted therapies, such as immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy.MethodsGene expression data and clinical information were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. 73 immune-related hub genes in DLBCL patients with different IPI levels were identified by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and 4 genes were selected to construct an IPI-based immune-related prognostic model (IPI-IPM). Afterward, the genetic, somatic mutational and molecular profiles of IPI-IPM subgroups were analyzed, as well as the potential clinical response of ICB in different IPI-IPM subgroups.ResultsThe IPI-IPM was constructed base on the expression of LCN2, CD5L, NLRP11 and SERPINB2, where high-risk patients had shorter overall survival (OS) than low-risk patients, consistent with the results in the GEO cohorts. The comprehensive results showed that a high IPI-IPM risk score was correlated with immune-related signaling pathways, high KMT2D and CD79B mutation rates, high infiltration of CD8+ T cells and macrophages (M1, M2), as well as up-regulation of inhibitory immune checkpoints including PD-L1, LAG3 and BTLA, indicating more potential response to ICB therapy.ConclusionThe IPI-IPM has independent prognostic significance for DLBCL patients, which provides an immunological perspective to elucidate the mechanisms on tumor progression and drug resistance, also sheds a light on developing immunotherapy for DLBCL.

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