Improved Mutation-Based Particle Swarm Optimization for Load Balancing in Cloud Data Centers

Author(s):  
Neha Sethi ◽  
Surjit Singh ◽  
Gurvinder Singh
Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisha Fatima ◽  
Nadeem Javaid ◽  
Tanzeela Sultana ◽  
Waqar Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Bilal ◽  
...  

With the increasing size of cloud data centers, the number of users and virtual machines (VMs) increases rapidly. The requests of users are entertained by VMs residing on physical servers. The dramatic growth of internet services results in unbalanced network resources. Resource management is an important factor for the performance of a cloud. Various techniques are used to manage the resources of a cloud efficiently. VM-consolidation is an intelligent and efficient strategy to balance the load of cloud data centers. VM-placement is an important subproblem of the VM-consolidation problem that needs to be resolved. The basic objective of VM-placement is to minimize the utilization rate of physical machines (PMs). VM-placement is used to save energy and cost. An enhanced levy-based particle swarm optimization algorithm with variable sized bin packing (PSOLBP) is proposed for solving the VM-placement problem. Moreover, the best-fit strategy is also used with the variable sized bin packing problem (VSBPP). Simulations are done to authenticate the adaptivity of the proposed algorithm. Three algorithms are implemented in Matlab. The given algorithm is compared with simple particle swarm optimization (PSO) and a hybrid of levy flight and particle swarm optimization (LFPSO). The proposed algorithm efficiently minimized the number of running PMs. VM-consolidation is an NP-hard problem, however, the proposed algorithm outperformed the other two algorithms.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3356
Author(s):  
Mustafa Hasan Albowarab ◽  
Nurul Azma Zakaria ◽  
Zaheera Zainal Abidin

Various aspects of task execution load balancing of Internet of Things (IoTs) networks can be optimised using intelligent algorithms provided by software-defined networking (SDN). These load balancing aspects include makespan, energy consumption, and execution cost. While past studies have evaluated load balancing from one or two aspects, none has explored the possibility of simultaneously optimising all aspects, namely, reliability, energy, cost, and execution time. For the purposes of load balancing, implementing multi-objective optimisation (MOO) based on meta-heuristic searching algorithms requires assurances that the solution space will be thoroughly explored. Optimising load balancing provides not only decision makers with optimised solutions but a rich set of candidate solutions to choose from. Therefore, the purposes of this study were (1) to propose a joint mathematical formulation to solve load balancing challenges in cloud computing and (2) to propose two multi-objective particle swarm optimisation (MP) models; distance angle multi-objective particle swarm optimization (DAMP) and angle multi-objective particle swarm optimization (AMP). Unlike existing models that only use crowding distance as a criterion for solution selection, our MP models probabilistically combine both crowding distance and crowding angle. More specifically, we only selected solutions that had more than a 0.5 probability of higher crowding distance and higher angular distribution. In addition, binary variants of the approaches were generated based on transfer function, and they were denoted by binary DAMP (BDAMP) and binary AMP (BAMP). After using MOO mathematical functions to compare our models, BDAMP and BAMP, with state of the standard models, BMP, BDMP and BPSO, they were tested using the proposed load balancing model. Both tests proved that our DAMP and AMP models were far superior to the state of the art standard models, MP, crowding distance multi-objective particle swarm optimisation (DMP), and PSO. Therefore, this study enables the incorporation of meta-heuristic in the management layer of cloud networks.


Author(s):  
Archana Kollu ◽  
◽  
Sucharita Vadlamudi ◽  

Energy management of the cloud datacentre is a challenging task, especially when the cloud server receives a number of the user’s request simultaneously. This requires an efficient method to optimally allocate the resources to the users. Resource allocation in cloud data centers need to be done in optimized manner for conserving energy keeping in view of Service Level Agreement (SLA). We propose, Eagle Strategy (ES) based Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (ES-MPSO) to minimize the energy consumption and SLA violation. The Eagle Strategy method is applied due to its efficient local optimization technique. The Cauchy Mutation method which schedules the task effectively and minimize energy consumption, is applied to the proposed ES-MPSO method for improving the convergence performance. The simulation result shows that the energy consumption of ES-MPSO is 42J and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is 51J. The proposed method ES-MPSO achieves higher efficiency compared to the PSO method in terms of energy management and SLA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
J. K. Jeevitha ◽  
Athisha G.

To scale back the energy consumption, this paper proposed three algorithms: The first one is identifying the load balancing factors and redistribute the load. The second one is finding out the most suitable server to assigning the task to the server, achieved by most efficient first fit algorithm (MEFFA), and the third algorithm is processing the task in the server in an efficient way by energy efficient virtual round robin (EEVRR) scheduling algorithm with FAT tree topology architecture. This EEVRR algorithm improves the quality of service via sending the task scheduling performance and cutting the delay in cloud data centers. It increases the energy efficiency by achieving the quality of service (QOS).


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