Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Disaster Management

Author(s):  
Chunbo Luo ◽  
Wang Miao ◽  
Hanif Ullah ◽  
Sally McClean ◽  
Gerard Parr ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1255
Author(s):  
Ahmad Salahuddin Mohd Harithuddin ◽  
Mohd Fazri Sedan ◽  
Syaril Azrad Md Ali ◽  
Shattri Mansor ◽  
Hamid Reza Jifroudi ◽  
...  

Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) has many advantages in the fields of SURVAILLANCE and disaster management compared to space-borne observation, manned missions and in situ methods. The reasons include cost effectiveness, operational safety, and mission efficiency. This has in turn underlined the importance of UAS technology and highlighted a growing need in a more robust and efficient unmanned aerial vehicles to serve specific needs in SURVAILLANCE and disaster management. This paper first gives an overview on the framework for SURVAILLANCE particularly in applications of border control and disaster management and lists several phases of SURVAILLANCE and service descriptions. Based on this overview and SURVAILLANCE phases descriptions, we show the areas and services in which UAS can have significant advantage over traditional methods.


Author(s):  
MURAT UYSAL ◽  
Mustafa Yılmaz ◽  
İbrahim Tiryakioğlu ◽  
Nizar Polat

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed Ejaz ◽  
Muhammad Awais Azam ◽  
Salman Saadat ◽  
Farkhund Iqbal ◽  
Abdul Hanan

Efficient and reliable systems are required to detect and monitor disasters such as wildfires as well as to notify the people in the disaster-affected areas. Internet of Things (IoT) is the key paradigm that can address the multitude problems related to disaster management. In addition, an unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-enabled IoT platform connected via cellular network can further enhance the robustness of the disaster management system. The UAV-enabled IoT platform is based on three main research areas: (i) ground IoT network; (ii) communication technologies for ground and aerial connectivity; and (iii) data analytics. In this paper, we provide a holistic view of a UAVs-enabled IoT platform which can provide ubiquitous connectivity to both aerial and ground users in challenging environments such as wildfire management. We then highlight key challenges for the design of an efficient and reliable IoT platform. We detail a case study targeting the design of an efficient ground IoT network that can detect and monitor fire and send notifications to people using named data networking (NDN) architecture. The use of NDN architecture in a sensor network for IoT integrates pull-based communication to enable reliable and efficient message dissemination in the network and to notify the users as soon as possible in case of disastrous situations. The results of the case study show the enormous impact on the performance of IoT platform for wildfire management. Lastly, we draw the conclusion and outline future research directions in this field.


2020 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 106754
Author(s):  
McKenzie R. Worden ◽  
Chase C. Murray ◽  
Mark H. Karwan ◽  
Héctor J. Ortiz-Peña ◽  
Rakesh Nagi

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-155
Author(s):  
Jibin Rajan ◽  
Sachin Shriwastav ◽  
Abhishek Kashyap ◽  
Ashwini Ratnoo ◽  
Debasish Ghose

GEOMATICA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ged F. Griffin

This paper discusses potential applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for disaster man age ment. Based on the current state and diversity of research, there is considerable evidence to sup port the strategic investment in UAV technology to develop new and enhance existing operational capabilities. When developing these capabilities, it is essential that officials understand a range of vari ables that will influence the development of a concept of operations for particular types of disasters. As the technical capabilities of UAVs exceed the permissible use of this technology, public safety officials and agencies will have to work closely with national airspace regulators to ensure that these responses are safe and do not endanger other aircraft. The community's attitude and perceived risks will also influ ence the potential use of UAVs for disaster management. It is essential that officials address these concerns and build in safeguards to protect against any breaches of privacy and individual rights.


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