ABSTRACTThis paper describes a new concept for a high-temperature, electrodeless
melter for vitrifying radioactive wastes. Based on the principles of
induction heating, it circumvents a number of difficulties associated with
existing technology. The melter can operate at higher temperatures
(1500–2000°C vs 1150°C), allowing for a higher quality, more durable glass
which reduces the long-term leaching rate. Higher processing temperatures
also enable conversion from borosilicate to high-silica glass which can
accommodate 2 to 3 times as much radioactive waste, potentially halving the
ultimate required long-term disposal space. Finally, with high temperatures,
conversion of nuclear waste into ceramics can also be considered. This too
leads to higher waste loading and the reduction of repository space. The
melter is toroidal, linked by an iron core transformer that allows efficient
electrical operation even at 60 Hz. One-dimensional electrical and thermal
analyses are presented.