Mechanical and Wear Properties of Aluminium Alloy Composites: A Review

Author(s):  
Ravi Butola ◽  
Lakshay Tyagi ◽  
Luckshaya Kem ◽  
M. S. Ranganath ◽  
Qasim Murtaza
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3110
Author(s):  
Kaveripakkam Suban Ashraff Ali ◽  
Vinayagam Mohanavel ◽  
Subbiah Arungalai Vendan ◽  
Manickam Ravichandran ◽  
Anshul Yadav ◽  
...  

This study focuses on the properties and process parameters dictating behavioural aspects of friction stir welded Aluminium Alloy AA6061 metal matrix composites reinforced with varying percentages of SiC and B4C. The joint properties in terms of mechanical strength, microstructural integrity and quality were examined. The weld reveals grain refinement and uniform distribution of reinforced particles in the joint region leading to improved strength compared to other joints of varying base material compositions. The tensile properties of the friction stir welded Al-MMCs improved after reinforcement with SiC and B4C. The maximum ultimate tensile stress was around 172.8 ± 1.9 MPa for composite with 10% SiC and 3% B4C reinforcement. The percentage elongation decreased as the percentage of SiC decreases and B4C increases. The hardness of the Al-MMCs improved considerably by adding reinforcement and subsequent thermal action during the FSW process, indicating an optimal increase as it eliminates brittleness. It was seen that higher SiC content contributes to higher strength, improved wear properties and hardness. The wear rate was as high as 12 ± 0.9 g/s for 10% SiC reinforcement and 30 N load. The wear rate reduced for lower values of load and increased with B4C reinforcement. The microstructural examination at the joints reveals the flow of plasticized metal from advancing to the retreating side. The formation of onion rings in the weld zone was due to the cylindrical FSW rotating tool material impression during the stirring action. Alterations in chemical properties are negligible, thereby retaining the original characteristics of the materials post welding. No major cracks or pores were observed during the non-destructive testing process that established good quality of the weld. The results are indicated improvement in mechanical and microstructural properties of the weld.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (15) ◽  
pp. 1861-1867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongxian Qiu ◽  
Zhilin Wu ◽  
Jinkai Xu

Author(s):  
Sandeep Khelge ◽  
Vijaya Kumar ◽  
Vidyasagar Shetty ◽  
Kumaraswamy J

2019 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mnel A. Abdelgnei ◽  
M. Zaidi Omar ◽  
Mariyam Jameelah Ghazali

Earlier work has shown that Al-5.7Si-2Cu-0.3Mg aluminium alloy is suitable for thixoforming process. Here, the dry sliding wear behaviour of the alloy, in the as-cast and thixoformed conditions were investigated. The cooling slope technique was used to produce the alloy with globular microstructure for the thixoforming process. Both the thixoformed and cast samples were subjected to T6 heat treatments prior to the wear tests. The tests were carried out using a pin-on-disc tribometer, against a hardened M2 tool steel disc of 62 HRC at different loads, under dry sliding conditions at fixed sliding speed and sliding distance of 1 m.s–1 and 5 km respectively. The microstructural response, worn surfaces were thoroughly and carefully examined using various methods such as scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. The density of the heat treated thixoformed alloys showed significant increase in the hardness property, among others, due to its reduced porosity. Their wear test results also observed that the weight loss of materials increase with an increase in the input load and the sliding distance for all samples. However, the as-cast alloy displayed higher wear rate compared with the thixoformed alloys. In general, the wear mechanisms showed a mixture of abrasive, oxidative and delamination wear (mild wear) at low applied loads and mainly an adhesive (severe wear) at high applied loads.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1673-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiz Ahmad ◽  
M. Rafi Raza ◽  
A. Majdi Ab. Rani ◽  
S.H. Jason Lo

2021 ◽  
Vol 1070 (1) ◽  
pp. 012108
Author(s):  
Ranjith Gopi Mohan ◽  
J Jayasankaran ◽  
S Ilangovan ◽  
A Shanmugasundaram

2006 ◽  
Vol 116-117 ◽  
pp. 80-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Forn ◽  
Josep A. Picas ◽  
Maite T. Baile ◽  
Sergi Menargues ◽  
V.G. García

Anodizing is widely used in the surface treatment of aluminium alloys in order to preserve the integrity of the alloy surface, to minimize the need for maintenance and repair, and to maximize the component life. The aim of this work is to study the influence heat treatments (T5 and T6) have on the anodization of A357 aluminium alloy produced by a Thixocasting process. In particular the effect of shape, size and distribution of silicon and intermetallic phases on the anodic oxide film formation. SEM and EDS analyses were used to examine the microstructural features found on, within and under the anodic oxide layer. Experiments using a tribometer (pin-on-disc tests) were performed in order to evaluate the friction and wear properties of the different layers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 295-298
Author(s):  
Xiao Dan Li ◽  
Hai Jun Yin ◽  
Jun Ping Ma

Aluminium alloy 6061(AA6061) matrix composites were produced successfully by the stir casting method after a novel pre-treatment with reinforcements. The wear properties of composites were investigated. The results show that: the nanosilicon carbide (SiC) particles were embedded in solid copper (Cu) particles uniformly after 24 h of high-energy ball milling, and the hybrid reinforced particles uniformly dispersed in the Al matrix; The wear rate and the friction coefficient of the composites under various loads decreased as the reinforcements weight increased from 0.2% to 0.4%.


Wear ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 426-427 ◽  
pp. 27-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Sharma ◽  
Tarun Nanda ◽  
O.P. Pandey

Author(s):  
Şule Ocak Araz ◽  
Recep Çalın ◽  
Muharrem Pul ◽  
Osman Bican ◽  
Onur Okur

AbstractIn this study, microstructural, mechanical and wear properties of TiB


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