Mechanism of Toxic Metal Uptake and Transport in Plants

Author(s):  
Jyoti Mathur ◽  
Priti Chauhan
Author(s):  
DELANSON R. CRIST ◽  
RAY H. CRIST ◽  
J. ROBERT MARTIN

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 820
Author(s):  
Claudia Belviso

Soil pollution is an increasingly urgent problem for the global environment. Soil can be contaminated with potential toxic metals from many anthropogenic activities, besides fossil fuel combustion and crude oil production, ranging from industry to mining and agriculture. Many technologies have been analysed to solve this type of environmental pollution and methods involving the use of minerals (e.g., clay minerals, zeolites, and natural silica adsorbents) are widely described in the literature. This article provides a summary of studies concerning the use of zeolites in soil remediation. A considerable number of these experiments were conducted using natural zeolites, while fewer concerned the utilization of synthetic zeolites. The mechanism controlling the successful application of these minerals was analysed through referring to global data published on this topic over the last few decades. This review also briefly discusses the limitations on zeolite applications and the drawbacks of the approaches analysed.


Geoderma ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 145 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutapa Bose ◽  
Jagruti Vedamati ◽  
Vivek Rai ◽  
A.L. Ramanathan

2004 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray H. Crist ◽  
J. Robert Martin ◽  
DeLanson R. Crist

1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2731-2735 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Mann ◽  
W. S. Fyfe

Acidic effluent containing enhanced concentrations of toxic heavy metals discharges from a cumulative total of 104 ha of mine-tailings waste in Canada. Communities of acidophilic microorganisms, specifically the unicellular alga Euglena sp. and bacteria, thrive in many of the hostile, low-pH effluent environments, which are otherwise devoid of life. The micro organisms concentrate aqueous dissolved metals onto cell walls and at intracellular sites, during the life cycle, and strongly bind metals during early diagenesis. A sequence is observed in which amorphous Fe and Ti concentrated at cell walls are progressively transformed to microcrystalline aggregates of goethite, ferrihydrite, maghemite, magnetite, haematite, lepidocrocite, and ilmenite. The bioprecipitated Ti- and Fe-oxides and oxyhydroxides act as scavengers for heavy metals such as Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cd, and Th. Acidophilic microorganisms play a central role in the toxic-metal budget of mine-tailings waste by efficiently sequestering aqueous metals and by promoting nucleation of oxide minerals whose inorganic formation is kinetically inhibited, thereby retarding toxic-metal dispersion into the natural environment.


Author(s):  
Tayyaba Komal ◽  
Midhat Mustafa ◽  
Zeshan Ali ◽  
Alvina G. Kazi

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