Single Channel Magnetic Induction Measurement for Meningitis Detection

Author(s):  
Aiman Abdulrahman Ahmed ◽  
Zulkarnay Zakaria ◽  
Marwah Hamood Ali ◽  
Jaysuman Pusppanathan ◽  
Ruzairi Abdul Rahim ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azmi Abou Basaif ◽  
Nashrul Fazli Mohd Nasir ◽  
Zulkarnay Zakaria ◽  
Ibrahim Balkhis ◽  
Shazwani Sarkawi ◽  
...  

The enhanced ability to detect accurate location and measure the depth of a   metal inside a biological tissue is very useful in the assessment of medical condition and treatment. This manuscript proposed a solution via the measurement of the tissue properties using magnetic induction spectroscopy (MIS) method to describe the characterization of biological soft tissue. The objective of this study is to explore the viability of locating embedded metal inside a biological tissue by measuring the differences the biological tissue electrical properties using principle of Magnetic Induction Spectroscopy (MIS). Simulation is done using COMSOL Multiphysics software for accurate information on the involved parameters for both metal and biological tissues. Simulation has confirmed that MIS capable of detecting and locate embedded metal inside a biological tissue.


2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. S291-S306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Steffen ◽  
Konrad Heimann ◽  
Nina Bernstein ◽  
Steffen Leonhardt

Author(s):  
Axel Cordes ◽  
Jérôme Foussier, ◽  
Daniel Pollig ◽  
Steffen Leonhardt

1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 666-668
Author(s):  
S. I. Bondarenko ◽  
E. A. Golovanev ◽  
V. V. Kravchenko

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Maria Sonya Nauli Nainggolan ◽  
Erwin Erwin ◽  
Yanuar Yanuar ◽  
Usman Malik

Topsoil is the recipient of various kinds pollutants, especially heavy metals. Heavy metals have been detected in sand and dust along the highway. Measuring the magnetic properties of road sediment along Kartama road in Pekanbaru City has been done. The magnetic properties measured are magnetic degree, magnetic and mass susceptibility using magnetic induction measurement.  The Samples were taken at sixteen locations with the amount of 1 or 2 kg for each point location, the samples were named as samples 16, 7a7e, 8a8e. The magnetic particles of the samples were separated from sand and dust using Iron Sand Separator and later using Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magnet. The total magnetic induction of the samples and concentrates were measured using Pasco Magnetic Probe PS-2162. In order to measure the magnetic induction of the samples, a solenoid of 3 cm in diameter, length of 10 cm and 2000 of windings was made. The empty solenoid magnetic induction was measured as a function of applied current ranging from 210 A and as a function of horizontal distance of 15 mm from the the solenoid ends. Total magnetic induction (samples and concentrates) was measured for the applied currents of 6 A. The results showed that the highest magnetic degree obtained from the sample number 7e that is 2.54% and the lowest level obtained from the sample number 3 that is 0.17%. The highest magnetic susceptibility value obtained from the sample number 7b was is 9158.12 , and the lowest magnetic susceptibility value obtained from the sample number 2 with the value of 3125.52 . Based on the mass susceptibility values of the concentrate obtained that the sand and dust along the road Kartama Pekanbaru which are in the interval 4.6 to 8.0, they implies that the mass susceptibility of the samples is in the range of Ilmenite phase FeTiO3or antiferromagnetic. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulkarnay Zakaria ◽  
Shazwani Sarkawi ◽  
Jurimah Abdul Jalil ◽  
Ibrahim Balkhis ◽  
Mohamad Aliff Abd Rahim ◽  
...  

Conventional fetal scalp blood sampling (FBS) need an invasive measurement to detect fetal hypoxia in fetus. This paper describe non-invasive technique employing single channel magnetic induction technique. The simulation was done to determine the best range of frequency value to detect biological tissue and tested with different value of conductivity value. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (7-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shazwani Sarkawi ◽  
Zulkarnay Zakaria ◽  
Jurimah Abdul Jalil ◽  
Ibrahim Balkhis ◽  
Mohamad Aliff Adul Rahim ◽  
...  

Current fetal acidosis diagnosis needs an invasive measurement which required a doctor to puncture fetal scalp to acquire blood pH. This method introduced risk to the fetal which fetal scalp may bruise and infected. This paper discusses a noninvasive method employing a single channel magnetic induction spectroscopy technique as an alternative method to diagnose acidosis in fetal without puncturing the fetal scalp. The studies are based on numerical simulation models to investigate the most feasible sensor coil that is sensitive and effective to be implemented in hardware setup as the shape of coil influences directly the sensing performance of the magnetic induction spectroscopy system. The study has found that the circular coil is more sensitive than linear coil. The system tested with different pH samples to mimic the blood pH value. The result is very promising with good correlation approaching 1 has been achieved. Therefore, magnetic induction spectroscopy technique has good opportunity to be applied as an alternative method to detect acidosis in the fetal with circular coil is performed as the best sensing coils for MIS hardware.


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