Creep crack growth in an elastic-creeping material Part II: mode I

1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. Chang ◽  
C. H. Popelar ◽  
G. H. Staab
Author(s):  
Elsiddig Elmukashfi ◽  
Alan C. F. Cocks

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for studying mixed mode (I and II) creep crack growth under steady state creep conditions. In particular, we focus on the problem of creep crack growth along an interface, whose fracture properties are weaker than the bulk material, located either side of the interface. The theoretical framework of creep crack growth under mode I, previously proposed by the authors, is extended. The bulk behaviour is described by a power-law creep, and damage zone models that account for mode mixity are proposed to model the fracture process ahead of a crack tip. The damage model is described by a traction-separation rate law that is defined in terms of effective traction and separation rate which couple the different fracture modes. Different models are introduced, namely, a simple critical displacement model, empirical Kachanov type damage models and a micromechanical based model. Using the path independence of the $$C^{*}$$ C ∗ -integral and dimensional analysis, analytical models are developed for mixed mode steady-state crack growth in a double cantilever beam specimen (DCB) subjected to combined bending moments and tangential forces. A computational framework is then implemented using the Finite Element method. The analytical models are calibrated against detailed Finite Element models and a scaling function ($$C_{k}$$ C k ) is determined in terms of a dimensionless quantity $$\phi _{0}$$ ϕ 0 (which is the ratio of geometric and material length scales), mode mixity $$\chi $$ χ and the deformation and damage coupling parameters. We demonstrate that the form of the $$C_{k}$$ C k -function does not change with mode mixity; however, its value depends on the mode mixity, the deformation and damage coupling parameters and the detailed form of the damage zone. Finally, we demonstrate how parameters within the models can be obtained from creep deformation, creep rupture and crack growth experiments for mode I and II loading conditions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsiddig Elmukashfi ◽  
Alan Cocks

Abstract In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for studying mixed mode (I and II) creep crack growth under steady state creep conditions. In particular, we focus on the problem of creep crack growth along an interface, whose fracture properties are weaker than the bulk material, located either side of the interface. The theoretical framework of creep crack growth under mode I, previously proposed by the authors, is extended. The bulk behaviour is described by power-law creep, and damage zone models that account for mode mixity are proposed to model the fracture process ahead of a crack tip. The damage model is described by a traction-separation rate law that is defined in terms of an effective traction and separation which couple the different fracture modes. Different models are introduced, namely, a simple critical displacement model, empirical Kachanov type damage models and a micromechanical based model. Using the path independence of the C * -integral and dimensional analysis, analytical models are developed for mixed mode steady-state crack growth in a double cantilever beam specimen (DCB) subjected to combined bending moments and tangential forces. A computational framework is then implemented using the Finite Element method. The analytical models are calibrated against detailed Finite Element models and a scaling function (C k ) is determined in terms of a dimensionless quantity Φ 0 (which is the ratio of geometric and material length scales), mode mixity χ and the deformation and damage coupling parameters. We demonstrate that the form of the C k -function does not change with mode mixity; however, its value depends on the mode mixity, the deformation and damage coupling parameters and the detailed form of the damage zone. Finally, we demonstrate how parameters within the models can be obtained from creep deformation, creep rupture and crack growth experiments for mode I and II loading conditions.


1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. Chang ◽  
C. H. Popelar ◽  
G. H. Staab

1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
T H Hyde ◽  
S D Smith

Creep crack growth results are presented for five lead alloy beams, of depth 40 mm and width 80 mm, subjected to pure bending. The beams each contained semi-circular, crack-like, surface defects, of radius 5 mm, centrally positioned, in mode I opening. The deformation and crack growth from this defect are presented along with the uniaxial properties of the material. The creep crack growth correlates with previous results for plane specimens on the basis of the C∗ parameter. The ‘cracks’ where found to bifurcate under creep conditions and they grew in a direction suggesting equivalent stress-controlled damage of the material.


2005 ◽  
Vol 297-300 ◽  
pp. 397-402
Author(s):  
Je Chang Ha ◽  
Joon Hyun Lee ◽  
Masaaki Tabuchi ◽  
A.Toshimitsu Yokobori Jr.

Most heat resisting materials in structural components are used under multi-axial stress conditions and under such conditions ductile materials often exhibit brittle manner and low creep ductility at elevated temperature. Creep crack initiation and growth properties are also affected by multi-axial stress and it is important to evaluate these effects when laboratory data are applied to structural components. Creep crack growth tests using circumferential notched round bar specimens are a simple method to investigate multi-axial stress effects without using complicated test facilities. Creep crack growth tests have been performed using a 12CrWCoB turbine rotor steel. In order to investigate the effects of multi-axial stress on creep crack growth properties, the tests were conducted for various notch depths at 650°C. The circumferential notched round bar specimen showed brittle crack growth behaviour under multi-axial stress conditions. Creep crack growth rate was characterized in terms of the C* parameter. A 12CrWCoB turbine rotor steel has been tested using circumferential notched round bar specimens with different multi-axiality. Circumferential notched round bar specimens show increased brittle creep crack growth behaviour due to the multi-axial stress condition. Creep crack growth properties could be predicted by allowing for the decrease of creep ductility under multi-axial conditions.


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