Analysis of viscous dissipation effect on thermal entrance heat transfer in laminar pipe flows with convective boundary conditions

1983 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. F. Lin ◽  
K. H. Hawks ◽  
W. Leidenfrost

Energies ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 2273-2294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad H. Yazdi ◽  
Shahrir Abdullah ◽  
Ishak Hashim ◽  
Kamaruzzaman Sopian


Author(s):  
Tirivanhu Chinyoka ◽  
Daniel Oluwole Makinde

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the unsteady pressure-driven flow of a reactive third-grade non-Newtonian fluid in a channel filled with a porous medium. The flow is subjected to buoyancy, suction/injection asymmetrical and convective boundary conditions. Design/methodology/approach – The authors assume that exothermic chemical reactions take place within the flow system and that the asymmetric convective heat exchange with the ambient at the surfaces follow Newton’s law of cooling. The authors also assume unidirectional suction injection flow of uniform strength across the channel. The flow system is modeled via coupled non-linear partial differential equations derived from conservation laws of physics. The flow velocity and temperature are obtained by solving the governing equations numerically using semi-implicit finite difference methods. Findings – The authors present the results graphically and draw qualitative and quantitative observations and conclusions with respect to various parameters embedded in the problem. In particular the authors make observations regarding the effects of bouyancy, convective boundary conditions, suction/injection, non-Newtonian character and reaction strength on the flow velocity, temperature, wall shear stress and wall heat transfer. Originality/value – The combined fluid dynamical, porous media and heat transfer effects investigated in this paper have to the authors’ knowledge not been studied. Such fluid dynamical problems find important application in petroleum recovery.



Author(s):  
C. Nonino ◽  
S. Del Giudice ◽  
S. Savino

The effects of viscous dissipation and temperature dependent viscosity in simultaneously developing laminar flows of liquids in straight microchannels of circular cross-section are studied with reference to convective boundary conditions. Viscosity is assumed to vary linearly with temperature, in order to allow a parametric investigation, while the other fluid properties are held constant. A finite element procedure, based on a projection algorithm, is employed for the step-by-step solution of the parabolized momentum and energy equations. Axial distributions of the local overall Nusselt number and of the apparent Fanning friction factor are presented with reference to both heating and cooling conditions for three different values of the Biot number. Examples of temperature profiles at different axial locations are also shown.





2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 217-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Zahid Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Qasim ◽  
Omar M. Aldossary

This investigation reports the boundary layer flow and heat transfer characteristics in a couple stress fluid flow over a continuos moving surface with a parallel free stream. The effects of heat generation in the presence of convective boundary conditions are also investigated. Series solutions for the velocity and temperature distributions are obtained by the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Convergence of obtained series solutions are analyzed. The results are obtained and discussed through graphs for physical parameters of interest.



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