Effect of potassium ions on firing pattern of ampullae of Lorenzini in rays

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 390-393
Author(s):  
G. N. Akoev ◽  
Yu. N. Andrianov ◽  
N. O. Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Firing Pattern ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Ampullae Of Lorenzini

Effects of potassium ions on the impulse activity of the ampullae of Lorenzini of the skate

1984 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.N. Akoev ◽  
G.N. Andrianov ◽  
N.O. Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Impulse Activity ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Ampullae Of Lorenzini

Potassium Pre-Inserted K1.04Mn8O16 Cathode Materials for Aqueous Li-Ion and Na-Ion Hybrid Capacitors

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamin Zhang ◽  
Lina Chen ◽  
Chongyang Hao ◽  
Xiaowen Zheng ◽  
Yixuan Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cycling Performance ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Tunnel Structure ◽  
Hybrid Supercapacitor ◽  
Hybrid Supercapacitors ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Power Densities ◽  
Hybrid Capacitors

For the applications of aqueous Li-ion hybrid capacitors and Na-ion hybrid capacitors, potassium ions are pre-inserted into MnO<sub>2</sub> tunnel structure, the as-prepared K<sub>1.04</sub>Mn<sub>8</sub>O<sub>16</sub> materials consist of <a>nanoparticles</a> and nanorods were prepared by facile high-temperature solid-state reaction. <a></a>The as-prepared materials were well studied andthey show outstanding electrochemical behavior. We assembled hybrid supercapacitors with commercial activated carbon (YEC-8A) as anode and K<sub>1.04</sub>Mn<sub>8</sub>O<sub>16 </sub>as cathode. It has high energy densities and power densities. Li-ion capacitors reach a high energy density of 127.61 Wh kg<sup>-1 </sup>at the power density of 99.86 W kg<sup>-1</sup> and Na-ion capacitor obtains 170.96 Wh kg<sup>-1 </sup>at 133.79 W kg<sup>-1</sup>. In addition, the <a>hybrid supercapacitor</a>s demonstrate excellent cycling performance which maintain 97 % capacitance retention for Li-ion capacitor and 85 % for Na-ion capacitor after 10,000 cycles.

Ground water quality of selected areas of Punjab and Sind Provinces, Pakistan: Chemical and microbiological aspects

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Concentration ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Ammonium Ions ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Phosphate Ions ◽  
Sodium Magnesium ◽  
Very High ◽  
Microbiological Aspects

The assessment of groundwater is essential for the estimation of suitability of water for safe use. An attempt has been made to study the groundwater of selected areas of Punjab (Sheikhupura &amp; Sahiwal) and Sindh (Sindh, Jawar Dharki and Dharki), Pakistan. The results indicate that pH, color and odor were all within limits of WHO that is pH ranges 6.5–8.5, colorless and odorless, respectively. The high values of suspended solids were observed in the Sindh-1 and Dharki samples. Microbiologically only Sahiwal and Jawar Dharki were found fit for drinking purpose. Trace metals analysis of Sheikhupura-1 and Sindh-1 showed that values do not fall within limits of WHO for Iron. The ionic concentration analysis showed that high bicarbonate (HCO3-), ions are present in the samples of Sahiwal and Dharki; Sindh-1 and Jawar Dharki samples showed very high concentration for chloride ions, all samples were satisfactory level for sulphate (SO42-), sodium, magnesium and phosphate ions except samples of Sindh-1 and Jawar Dharki. High concentration of calcium and potassium ions was observed in samples of Sindh-1, while all other samples were found fit for drinking purposes in respect of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium ions. The high concentration of Fluoride was found only in Sheikhupura-2 samples.

scholarly journals Incorporation of Reversible Electroporation Into Electrolysis Accelerates Apoptosis for Rat Liver Tissue

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 153303382094805
Author(s):  
Hong Bae Kim ◽  
Jong Hoon Chung
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Time ◽  
Liver Tumors ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Direct Electric Current ◽  
Electric Current Passing ◽  
Reversible Electroporation ◽  
Alternative Modality ◽  
Electrolytic Ablation ◽  
Synergistic Combination ◽  
Do So

Tissue electrolysis is an alternative modality that uses a low intensity direct electric current passing through at least 2 electrodes within the tissue and resulting electrochemical products including chlorine and hydrogen. These products induce changes in pH around electrodes and cause dehydration resulting from electroosmotic pressure, leading to changes in microenvironment and thus metabolism of the tissues, yielding apoptosis. The procedure requires adequate time for electrochemical reactions to yield products sufficient to induce apoptosis of the tissues. Incorporation of electroporation into electrolysis can decrease the treatment time and enhance the efficiency of electrolytic ablation. Electroporation causes permeabilization in the cell membrane allowing the efflux of potassium ions and extension of the electrochemical area, facilitating the electrolysis process. However, little is known about the combined effects on apoptosis in liver ablation. In this study, we performed an immunohistochemical evaluation of apoptosis for the incorporation of electroporation into electrolysis in liver tissues. To do so, the study was performed with microelectrodes for fixed treatment time while the applied voltage varied to increase the applied total energy for electrolysis. The apoptotic rate for electrolytic ablation increased with enhanced applied energy. The apoptotic rate was 4.31 ± 1.73 times that of control in the synergistic combination compared to 1.49 ± 0.33 times that of the control in electrolytic ablation alone. Additionally, tissue structure was better preserved in synergistic combination ablation compared to electrolysis with an increment of 3.8 mA. Thus, synergistic ablation may accelerate apoptosis and be a promising modality for the treatment of liver tumors.

Transport of potassium ions in niobium phosphate glasses

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Razum ◽  
Luka Pavić ◽  
Luciana Ghussn ◽  
Andrea Moguš‐Milanković ◽  
Ana Šantić
Keyword(s):  
Phosphate Glasses ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Niobium Phosphate

scholarly journals Activation of Fructose 1,6-Diphosphatase by Potassium Ions

1973 ◽  
Vol 248 (8) ◽  
pp. 2743-2745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Colombo ◽  
Frank Marcus
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Ions
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