Impact of a modular play unit on staff behavior

1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Spreat
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Max Heinrich
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Casey A. Pederson ◽  
Paula J. Fite ◽  
Jonathan L. Poquiz

Despite the large societal and personal cost associated with the detainment of juvenile offenders in residential facilities, little is known about the factors that contribute to youth behavior while incarcerated. One factor that may be of importance to maintaining security within facilities and improving rehabilitation efforts is youth’s perceptions of correctional staff, namely, youth’s perceptions of positive staff characteristics (e.g., friendliness; helpfulness) and staff behavior toward youth (e.g., fair punishments). Accordingly, the current study used the National Survey of Youth in Custody across two cohorts to better understand youth perceptions about staff by examining rates of these perceptions within juvenile detention centers nationwide. Furthermore, given the overrepresentation of marginalized groups in the justice system, systematic differences in youth’s perceptions about staff were evaluated based on demographic characteristics, including age, race, sex, and sexual orientation, to better understand how these characteristics influence youth perceptions. Results suggested several significant differences based on demographic characteristics, with the most prominent and consistent differences associated with race and age, with Black youth and older youth having the least positive views of staff. Interestingly, non-heterosexual youth were more likely to view staff characteristics as positive than heterosexual youth. Implications of findings are discussed.


Author(s):  
Cesira Pasquarella ◽  
Carla Balocco ◽  
Maria Eugenia Colucci ◽  
Elisa Saccani ◽  
Samuel Paroni ◽  
...  

Surgical staff behavior in operating theatres is one of the factors associated with indoor air quality and surgical site infection risk. The aim of this study was to apply an approach including microbiological, particle, and microclimate parameters during two simulated surgical hip arthroplasties to evaluate the influence of staff behavior on indoor air quality. During the first hip arthroplasty, the surgical team behaved correctly, but in the second operation, behavioral recommendations were not respected. Microbiological contamination was evaluated by active and passive methods. The air velocity, humidity, temperature, and CO2 concentration were also monitored. The highest levels of microbial and particle contamination, as well as the highest variation in the microclimate parameter, were recorded during the surgical operation where the surgical team behaved “incorrectly”. Turbulent air flow ventilation systems appeared more efficient than in the past and very low air microbial contamination was reached when behavior was correct. Therefore, adherence to behavioral recommendations in operating theatres is essential to not undermine the effectiveness of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems and employed resources.


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 2790-2796 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Huitink ◽  
P.J.C.M. Embregts ◽  
J.W. Veerman ◽  
L. Verhoeven

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Barton ◽  
Margret M. Baltes ◽  
Mary J. Orzech

1990 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-217
Author(s):  
Lucius Arco ◽  
Jay S. Birnbrauer

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Lord ◽  
David Clark-Carter ◽  
Amy Grove

AbstractObjective:A systematic review was conducted in order to explore the effectiveness of communication-skills training interventions in end-of-life care with noncancer acute-based healthcare staff.Method:Articles were included if they (1) focused on communication-skills training in end-of-life/palliative care for noncancer acute-based staff and (2) reported an outcome related to behavior change with regard to communication. Sixteen online databases were searched, which resulted in 4,038 potential articles. Screening of titles left 393 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Abstracts (n = 346) and full-text articles (n = 47) were reviewed, leaving 10 papers that met the criteria for our review. All articles explored the effect of communication-skills training on aspects of staff behavior; one study measured the effect on self-efficacy, another explored the impact on knowledge and competence, and another measured comfort levels in discussing the end of life with patients/families. Seven studies measured a number of outcomes, including confidence, attitude, preparedness, stress, and communication skills.Results:Few studies have focused on end-of-life communication-skills training in noncancer acute-based services. Those that do have report positive effects on staff behavior with regard to communication about the end of life with patients and families. The studies varied in terms of the population studied and the health services involved, and they scored only moderately or weakly on quality. It is a challenge to draw a definite conclusion about the effectiveness of training interventions in end-of-life communication because of this. However, the findings from our review demonstrate the potential effectiveness of a range of training interventions with healthcare professionals on confidence, attitude, self-efficacy, and communication skills.Significance of results:Further research is needed to fully explore the effectiveness of existing training interventions in this population, and evidence using objective measures is particularly needed. Ideally, randomized controlled trials or studies using control groups and longer follow-ups are needed to test the effectiveness of interventions.


1971 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard T. Fielding ◽  
Eric Errickson ◽  
Berniece Bettin
Keyword(s):  

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