Algebraic group schemes in characteristic zero are reduced

1966 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Oort
1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 1138-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Pillay

We point out that a group first order definable in a differentially closed field K of characteristic 0 can be definably equipped with the structure of a differentially algebraic group over K. This is a translation into the framework of differentially closed fields of what is known for groups definable in algebraically closed fields (Weil's theorem).I restrict myself here to showing (Theorem 20) how one can find a large “differentially algebraic group chunk” inside a group defined in a differentially closed field. The rest of the translation (Theorem 21) follows routinely, as in [B].What is, perhaps, of interest is that the proof proceeds at a completely general (soft) model theoretic level, once Facts 1–4 below are known.Fact 1. The theory of differentially closed fields of characteristic 0 is complete and has quantifier elimination in the language of differential fields (+, ·,0,1, −1,d).Fact 2. Affine n-space over a differentially closed field is a Noetherian space when equipped with the differential Zariski topology.Fact 3. If K is a differentially closed field, k ⊆ K a differential field, and a and are in k, then a is in the definable closure of k ◡ iff a ∈ ‹› (where k ‹› denotes the differential field generated by k and).Fact 4. The theory of differentially closed fields of characteristic zero is totally transcendental (in particular, stable).


2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 911-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Elmer ◽  
Martin Kohls

AbstractAbstract Let G be a linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field 𝕜 acting rationally on a G-module V with its null-cone. Let δ(G, V) and σ(G, V) denote the minimal number d such that for every and , respectively, there exists a homogeneous invariant f of positive degree at most d such that f(v) ≠ 0. Then δ(G) and σ(G) denote the supremum of these numbers taken over all G-modules V. For positive characteristics, we show that δ(G) = ∞ for any subgroup G of GL2(𝕜) that contains an infinite unipotent group, and σ(G) is finite if and only if G is finite. In characteristic zero, δ(G) = 1 for any group G, and we show that if σ(G) is finite, then G0 is unipotent. Our results also lead to a more elementary proof that βsep(G) is finite if and only if G is finite.


2006 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 245-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLAUDIA STRAMETZ

We study the Lie algebra structure of the first Hochschild cohomology group of a finite dimensional monomial algebra Λ, in terms of the combinatorics of its quiver, in any characteristic. This allows us also to examine the identity component of the algebraic group of outer automorphisms of Λ in characteristic zero. Criteria for the (semi-)simplicity, the solvability, the reductivity, the commutativity and the nilpotency are given.


1973 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Umemura

In Umemura [9], we calculated the invariants algcd (G), p(G), q(G) for a commutative algebraic group G. We remark that all the results hold for a group scheme which is not necessarily commutative.To determine p(G), I cannot succeed in dropping the hypothesis “quasi-projective” but this assumption is satisfied in the characteristic 0 case.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-195
Author(s):  
RONALD BUSTAMANTE MEDINA

E. Hrushovski proved that the theory of difference-differential fields of characteristic zero has a model-companion. We denote it DCFA. In this paper we study definable abelian groups in a model of DCFA. First we prove that such a group is embeddable on an algebraic group. Then, we study one-basedeness, stability and stable embeddability of abelian definable groups.


2017 ◽  
Vol 153 (3) ◽  
pp. 535-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Skip Garibaldi ◽  
Robert M. Guralnick

We prove that spin groups act generically freely on various spinor modules, in the sense of group schemes and in a way that does not depend on the characteristic of the base field. As a consequence, we extend the surprising calculation of the essential dimension of spin groups and half-spin groups in characteristic zero by Brosnan et al. [Essential dimension, spinor groups, and quadratic forms, Ann. of Math. (2) 171 (2010), 533–544], and Chernousov and Merkurjev [Essential dimension of spinor and Clifford groups, Algebra Number Theory 8 (2014), 457–472] to fields of characteristic different from two. We also complete the determination of generic stabilizers in spin and half-spin groups of low rank.


Author(s):  
Wenchuan Hu

AbstractLet X be an algebraic variety with an action of either the additive or multiplicative group. We calculate the additive invariants of X in terms of the additive invariants of the fixed point set, using a formula of Białynicki-Birula. The method is also generalized to calculate certain additive invariants for Chow varieties. As applications, we obtain results on the Hodge polynomial of Chow varieties in characteristic zero and the number of points for Chow varieties over finite fields. As applications, we obtain the l-adic Euler-Poincaré characteristic for the Chow varieties of certain projective varieties over a field of arbitrary characteristic. Moreover, we show that the virtual Hodge (p,0) and (0,q)-numbers of the Chow varieties and affine algebraic group varieties are zero for all p,q positive.


2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Fanelli ◽  
Stefan Schröer

We introduce and study the maximal unipotent finite quotient for algebraic group schemes in positive characteristics. Applied to Picard schemes, this quotient encodes unusual torsion. We construct integral Fano threefolds where such unusual torsion actually appears. The existence of such threefolds is surprising, because the torsion vanishes for del Pezzo surfaces. Our construction relies on the theory of exceptional Enriques surfaces, as developed by Ekedahl and Shepherd-Barron. Comment: 29 pages; minor changes


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