scholarly journals Hyperstructures of affine algebraic group schemes

2016 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 336-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaiung Jun
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Group ◽  
Group Schemes

scholarly journals Cohomological dimension of group schemes

1973 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Umemura
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Group ◽  
Cohomological Dimension ◽  
Group Scheme ◽  
Group Schemes

In Umemura [9], we calculated the invariants algcd (G), p(G), q(G) for a commutative algebraic group G. We remark that all the results hold for a group scheme which is not necessarily commutative.To determine p(G), I cannot succeed in dropping the hypothesis “quasi-projective” but this assumption is satisfied in the characteristic 0 case.

scholarly journals The maximal unipotent finite quotient, unusual torsion in Fano threefolds, and exceptional Enriques surfaces

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Fanelli ◽  
Stefan Schröer
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Group ◽  
Del Pezzo Surfaces ◽  
Fano Threefolds ◽  
Group Schemes ◽  
Enriques Surfaces ◽  
Finite Quotient ◽  
Del Pezzo

We introduce and study the maximal unipotent finite quotient for algebraic group schemes in positive characteristics. Applied to Picard schemes, this quotient encodes unusual torsion. We construct integral Fano threefolds where such unusual torsion actually appears. The existence of such threefolds is surprising, because the torsion vanishes for del Pezzo surfaces. Our construction relies on the theory of exceptional Enriques surfaces, as developed by Ekedahl and Shepherd-Barron. Comment: 29 pages; minor changes

Additive Groups in a Non-Symbolic ‘Artificial Algebra’

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randolph C Grace ◽  
Nicola J. Morton ◽  
Matt Grice ◽  
Kate Stuart ◽  
Simon Kemp
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Group ◽  
Explicit Instruction ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Line Length

Grace et al. (2018) developed an ‘artificial algebra’ task in which participants learn to make an analogue response based on a combination of non-symbolic magnitudes by feedback and without explicit instruction. Here we tested if participants could learn to add stimulus magnitudes in this task in accord with the properties of an algebraic group. Three pairs of experiments tested the group properties of commutativity (Experiments 1a-b), identity and inverse existence (Experiments 2a-b) and associativity (Experiments 3a-b), with both line length and brightness modalities. Transfer designs were used in which participants responded on trials with feedback based on sums of magnitudes and later were tested with novel stimulus configurations. In all experiments, correlations of average responses with magnitude sums were high on trials with feedback, r = .97 and .96 for Experiments 1a-b, r = .97 and .96 for Experiments 2a-b, and ranged between r = .97 and .99 for Experiment 3a and between r = .82 and .95 for Experiment 3b. Responding on transfer trials was accurate and provided strong support for commutativity, identity and inverse existence, and associativity with line length, and for commutativity and identity and inverse existence with brightness. Deviations from associativity in Experiment 3b suggested that participants were averaging rather than adding brightness magnitudes. Our results confirm that the artificial algebra task can be used to study implicit computation and suggest that representations of magnitudes may have a structure similar to an algebraic group.

scholarly journals MULTIPLE FLAG IND-VARIETIES WITH FINITELY MANY ORBITS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUCAS FRESSE ◽  
IVAN PENKOV
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Group ◽  
Linear Algebraic Group ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Analogous Problem ◽  
Restrictive Condition ◽  
Dimensional Case ◽  
Essential Difference ◽  
Parabolic Subgroups ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional Case

AbstractLet G be one of the ind-groups GL(∞), O(∞), Sp(∞), and let P1, ..., Pℓ be an arbitrary set of ℓ splitting parabolic subgroups of G. We determine all such sets with the property that G acts with finitely many orbits on the ind-variety X1 × × Xℓ where Xi = G/Pi. In the case of a finite-dimensional classical linear algebraic group G, the analogous problem has been solved in a sequence of papers of Littelmann, Magyar–Weyman–Zelevinsky and Matsuki. An essential difference from the finite-dimensional case is that already for ℓ = 2, the condition that G acts on X1 × X2 with finitely many orbits is a rather restrictive condition on the pair P1, P2. We describe this condition explicitly. Using the description we tackle the most interesting case where ℓ = 3, and present the answer in the form of a table. For ℓ ≥ 4 there always are infinitely many G-orbits on X1 × × Xℓ.

scholarly journals Complete reducibility: variations on a theme of Serre

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maike Gruchot ◽  
Alastair Litterick ◽  
Gerhard Röhrle
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Group ◽  
Spherical Building ◽  
Reductive Algebraic Group ◽  
Identity Component ◽  
General Properties ◽  
Complete Reducibility ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Variations On A Theme

AbstractIn this note, we unify and extend various concepts in the area of G-complete reducibility, where G is a reductive algebraic group. By results of Serre and Bate–Martin–Röhrle, the usual notion of G-complete reducibility can be re-framed as a property of an action of a group on the spherical building of the identity component of G. We show that other variations of this notion, such as relative complete reducibility and $$\sigma $$ σ -complete reducibility, can also be viewed as special cases of this building-theoretic definition, and hence a number of results from these areas are special cases of more general properties.

scholarly journals RELATIVE COMPLETE REDUCIBILITY AND NORMALIZED SUBGROUPS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAIKE GRUCHOT ◽  
ALASTAIR LITTERICK ◽  
GERHARD RÖHRLE
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Algebraic Group ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Reductive Algebraic Group ◽  
Identity Component ◽  
Complete Reducibility ◽  
Closed Fields ◽  
Completely Reducible ◽  
Reductive Subgroup ◽  
The Absolute

We study a relative variant of Serre’s notion of $G$ -complete reducibility for a reductive algebraic group $G$ . We let $K$ be a reductive subgroup of $G$ , and consider subgroups of $G$ that normalize the identity component $K^{\circ }$ . We show that such a subgroup is relatively $G$ -completely reducible with respect to $K$ if and only if its image in the automorphism group of $K^{\circ }$ is completely reducible. This allows us to generalize a number of fundamental results from the absolute to the relative setting. We also derive analogous results for Lie subalgebras of the Lie algebra of $G$ , as well as ‘rational’ versions over nonalgebraically closed fields.

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