Asymptotic behaviour of nonlinear Dirichlet problems in perforated domains

1998 ◽  
Vol 174 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianni Dal Maso ◽  
Igor V. Skrypnik
Author(s):  
Viêt Há Hoáng

We study the singularly perturbed problem —εαΔuε + uε = f (α > 0) with the Dirichlet boundary condition in a perforated domain, in which the holes are distributed periodically with period 2ε throughout a fixed domain Ω. The asymptotic behaviour of uε when ε → 0, together with corrector results and error estimates in L2(Ω), are deduced for all sizes of holes. The behaviour of uε in is obtained for the cases where the size of holes is of order ε or is of a sufficiently smaller order. When the holes' size is of a sufficiently small order, as expected, uε has similar behaviour to that in the case of a non-varying domain.


2013 ◽  
Vol 143 (6) ◽  
pp. 1255-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Khrabustovskyi

The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour as ε → 0 of the spectrum of the Laplace–Beltrami operator Δε on the Riemannian manifold Mε (dim Mε = N ≥ 2) depending on a small parameter ε > 0. Mε consists of two perforated domains, which are connected by an array of tubes of length qε. Each perforated domain is obtained by removing from the fixed domain Ω ⊂ ℝN the system of ε-periodically distributed balls of radius dε = ō(ε). We obtain a variety of homogenized spectral problems in Ω; their type depends on some relations between ε, dε and qε. In particular, if the limitsare positive, then the homogenized spectral problem contains the spectral parameter in a nonlinear manner, and its spectrum has a sequence of accumulation points.


Author(s):  
Zhijun Zhang

This paper is mainly concerned with the global asymptotic behaviour of the unique solution to a class of singular Dirichlet problems − Δu = b(x)g(u), u > 0, x ∈ Ω, u|∂Ω = 0, where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in ℝ n , g ∈ C1(0, ∞) is positive and decreasing in (0, ∞) with $\lim _{s\rightarrow 0^+}g(s)=\infty$ , b ∈ Cα(Ω) for some α ∈ (0, 1), which is positive in Ω, but may vanish or blow up on the boundary properly. Moreover, we reveal the asymptotic behaviour of such a solution when the parameters on b tend to the corresponding critical values.


1994 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 373-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIANNI DAL MASO ◽  
ADRIANA GARRONI

Let A be a linear elliptic operator of the second order with bounded measurable coefficients on a bounded open set Ω of Rn and let (Ωh) be an arbitrary sequence of open subsets of Ω. We prove the following compactness result: there exist a subsequence, still denoted by (Ωh), and a positive Borel measure μ on Ω, not charging polar sets, such that, for every f∈H−1(Ω) the solutions [Formula: see text] of the equations Auh=f in Ωh, extended to 0 on Ω\Ωh, converge weakly in [Formula: see text] to the unique solution [Formula: see text] of the problem [Formula: see text] When A is symmetric, this compactness result is already known and was obtained by Γ-convergence techniques. Our new proof, based on the method of oscillating test functions, extends the result to the non-symmetric case. The new technique, which is completely independent of Γ-convergence, relies on the study of the behavior of the solutions [Formula: see text] of the equations [Formula: see text] where A* is the adjoint operator. We prove also that the limit measure μ does not change if A is replaced by A*. Moreover, we prove that µ depends only on the symmetric part of the operator A, if the coefficients of the skew-symmetric part are continuous, while an explicit example shows that μ may depend also on the skew-symmetric part of A, when the coefficients are discontinuous.


Author(s):  
Klaus Thews

SynopsisIn this paper we show that Dirichlet problems at resonance, being of the type −Δu(x) = λku(x) + g(u(x)), x є G, u(x) = 0 for x є ∂G, g(−u) = −g(u), admit multiple non-trivial solutions provided the non-linearity interacts in some sense with the spectrum of −Δ. In contrast to other work on this subject we deal with the case that g(u) is very small for large arguments, for instance g(u) = 0 for |u| large. On the other hand if and g satisfies a certain concavity condition at 0 the existence of infinitely many solutions is shown independent of the asymptotic behaviour of g.


Author(s):  
J. Casado-Díaz

The aim of the present paper is to adapt the method of two-scale convergence to the homogenization of a pseudomonotone Dirichlet problem in perforated domains with periodic structure. The limit problem and a corrector result are obtained.


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