Intracellular ionic activities and transmembrane electrochemical potential differences in gallbladder epithelium

1979 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Reuss ◽  
Steven A. Weinman
Author(s):  
G. I. Kaye ◽  
J. D. Cole

For a number of years we have used an adaptation of Komnick's KSb(OH)6-OsO4 fixation method for the localization of sodium in tissues in order to study transporting epithelia under a number of different conditions. We have shown that in actively transporting rabbit gallbladder epithelium, large quantities of NaSb(OH)6 precipitate are found in the distended intercellular compartment, while localization of precipitate is confined to the inner side of the lateral plasma membrane in inactive gallbladder epithelium. A similar pattern of distribution of precipitate has been demonstrated in human and rabbit colon in active and inactive states and in the inactive colonic epithelium of hibernating frogs.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A386-A386 ◽  
Author(s):  
S NARINS ◽  
E PARK ◽  
X SU ◽  
P SMITH ◽  
M ABEDIN

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A386-A386
Author(s):  
S NARINS ◽  
J DOUGHERTY ◽  
E PARK ◽  
R NICHOLS ◽  
P SMITH ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
K. Ando ◽  
E. Saitoh

This chapter introduces the concept of incoherent spin current. A diffusive spin current can be driven by spatial inhomogeneous spin density. Such spin flow is formulated using the spin diffusion equation with spin-dependent electrochemical potential. The chapter also proposes a solution to the problem known as the conductivity mismatch problem of spin injection into a semiconductor. A way to overcome the problem is by using a ferromagnetic semiconductor as a spin source; another is to insert a spin-dependent interface resistance at a metal–semiconductor interface.


Author(s):  
Shin Nakamura ◽  
Matteo Capone ◽  
Giuseppe Mattioli ◽  
Leonardo Guidoni

Water-oxidizing metal-(hydr)oxo catalyst films can be generally deposited and activated by applying a positive electrochemical potential to suitable starting aqueous solutions. Here, we used ab initio simulations based on density...


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