Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Method and early clinical experiences in diseases of the central nervous system

1984 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter J. Huk ◽  
Günther Gademann
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Clinical Experiences ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

scholarly journals Perinatal post-mortem magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the central nervous system (CNS): a pictorial review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Pérez-Serrano ◽  
Álvaro Bartolomé ◽  
Núria Bargalló ◽  
Carmen Sebastià ◽  
Alfons Nadal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Pictorial Review ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Histopathological Results

AbstractCentral nervous system (CNS) abnormalities cause approximately 32–37.7% of terminations of pregnancy (TOP). Autopsy is currently the gold standard for assessing dead foetuses and stillborn. However, it has limitations and is sometimes subject to parental rejection. Recent studies have described post-mortem foetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an alternative and even complementary to autopsy for CNS assessment. Radiologists now play a key role in the evaluation of perinatal deaths. Assessment of foetal CNS abnormalities is difficult, and interpretation of foetal studies requires familiarisation with normal and abnormal findings in post-mortem MRI studies as well as the strengths and limitations of the imaging studies. The purpose of this pictorial review is to report our experience in the post-mortem MRI evaluation of the CNS system, including a description of the protocol used, normal CNS findings related to post-mortem status, abnormal CNS findings in our sample, and the correlation of these findings with histopathological results.

Review of the literature on the use of MRI in psychiatry with a focus on schizophrenia and bipolar and unipolar affective disorder

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Majchrzycki ◽  
Agnieszka Permoda-Pachuta ◽  
Martyna Wachowiak
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Affective Disorder ◽  
Psychiatric Disease ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Objectives. Broad neuroimaging studies currently play an important role in the understanding of the principles of the functioning of the central nervous system (CNS). This applies not only to the healthy nervous system, but also to many pathological processes responsible for neurological and psychiatric disease entities. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a diagnostic imaging method has been used in medicine since the 1970s. Currently, the diagnosis of mental disorders and the choice of treatment methods are based primarily on the patient’s history, a structured interview and ancillary psychological tests. However, there is still a lack of more objective methods that can solve many diagnostic problems. Literature review. The aim of this paper is to present the methods of diagnosis by means of magnetic resonance imaging, helpful in many aspects of work with a patient diagnosed with a mental disorder. The paper reviews the literature on specific MRI techniques, such as volumetry, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion-weighted MR (DMR), fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), MRI with magnetisation transfer coefficient, and tractography, which may open up new possibilities, also for psychiatry. Because of the large number of papers in this field, the focus was on three psychiatric disorders, i.e. schizophrenia and unipolar and bipolar affective disorder. Conclusions. It seems likely that in future magnetic resonance imaging of the central nervous system may make it possible not only to differentiate between mental disorders or to forecast their course, but also to determine the effectiveness of treatment of mental disorders and to predict possible side effects of the applied pharmacotherapy or electrotherapy.

scholarly journals Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the evaluation of Vasculopathy in the Morning Glory Anomaly.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
gordon heller
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Morning Glory ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Abstract Morning Glory Anomaly is rare but its fundoscopic findings are well documented in the ophthalmologic literature. It is sporadic, without sexual predisposition and usually unilateral. Furthermore, it is associated with numerous central nervous system anomalies, including vasculopathy of the central nervous system. This case series reports four pediatric patients over a three year period in which ophthalmologic evaluation identified Morning Glory Anomaly. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) were subsequently obtained to assess for associated intracranial vascular anomalies. This report is of significance as it demonstrates the spectrum of intracranial vasculopathy in this rare entity.

scholarly journals The clinical application value of susceptibility weighted imaging in the central nervous system

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai chao FU
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Susceptibility Weighted Imaging ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Imaging Diagnosis ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is a relatively new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that uses the difference in tissue magnetic susceptibility to image, and has unique value compared to traditional magnetic resonance imaging. This article summarizes its application in the central nervous system and provides a reference for imaging diagnosis and clinical treatment.

scholarly journals Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Current Perspectives

Children ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Renata Barbosa Paolilo ◽  
Kumaran Deiva ◽  
Rinze Neuteboom ◽  
Kevin Rostásy ◽  
Ming Lim
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis ◽  
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Mri Findings ◽  
Immune Mediated ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an immune-mediated central nervous system (CNS) disorder, characterized by polyfocal symptoms, encephalopathy and typical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, that especially affects young children. Advances in understanding CNS neuroimmune disorders as well as the association of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG-Ab) with both monophasic and recurrent forms of ADEM have led to new insights into its definition, management and outcome. In this review, we aim to provide an update based on current epidemiologic, clinical, radiological and immunopathological aspects and clinical outcome of ADEM.

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