Univariate and multivariate measures of risk aversion and risk premiums

1993 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 265-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuming Li ◽  
William T. Ziemba
2020 ◽  
pp. 026010792092451
Author(s):  
John Grable ◽  
Eun Jin Kwak ◽  
Martha Fulk ◽  
Aditi Routh

This article introduces a simplified measure of investor risk aversion. The singleitem question combines elements from revealed preference and propensity measurement techniques in a way that matches traditional constant relative risk-aversion estimation procedures. Based on survey data from 500 investors living in the United States, scores from the proposed measure were found to correlate with other measures of risk aversion, as well as with indicators of risk-taking. A validity test showed that answers to the proposed measure were statistically associated with equity and cash ownership holdings in respondent portfolios. The simplicity and intuitive nature of the proposed measure and the alignment of question response categories to estimates of constant relative risk aversion make this a potentially valuable addition to the toolkit of researchers, financial educators, investors and those who provide advice to investors. JEL: C83, D10, D11, D14, D19, D81


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun-Joong Yoon ◽  
Suk Joon Byun

1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geert Bekaert ◽  
Robert J. Hodrick ◽  
David A. Marshall

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria De Paola

AbstractThis article studies the relationship between risk attitudes and individual characteristics focusing on the intergenerational transmission of risk preferences. We use a dataset of a sample of Italyn students which allows us to build different measures of risk aversion based, respectively, on a survey asking students about their willingness to invest in a risky asset and about their preferences for job security and on the results of an entry test using explicit penalty points in the case of incorrect answers. In line with the findings highlighted by the existing literature, we find that women are more risk averse than men, more patient subjects are more risk averse, while high-ability students are less risk averse. As far as intergenerational transmission of preferences is concerned, it emerges that students whose fathers are entrepreneurs have a higher propensity to take risks, while students whose fathers are employed in the public sector are more risk averse. Only fathers matter with regards to their children’s risk attitudes. These results are robust to different measures of risk aversion and to different specifications of our model.


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Miyazaki ◽  
Makoto Saito

This paper investigates how interest rates on liquid assets and excess returns on risky assets are determined when only safe assets can be used as liquid assets when waiting for an informative signal of future payoffs. In particular, we carefully differentiate between a demand for liquid assets while waiting for new information and a demand for safe assets for precautionary reasons. Employing Kreps--Porteus preferences, numerical examples demonstrate that larger waiting-options premiums (lower interest rates) emerge with higher risk aversion in combination with more elastic intertemporal substitution.


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