The quotient of the adjoint action

Author(s):  
Peter Slodowy
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 147 (6) ◽  
pp. 1279-1295
Author(s):  
Yicao Wang

In this paper we use U(2), the group of 2 × 2 unitary matrices, to parametrize the space of all self-adjoint boundary conditions for a fixed Sturm–Liouville equation on the interval [0, 1]. The adjoint action of U(2) on itself naturally leads to a refined classification of self-adjoint boundary conditions – each adjoint orbit is a subclass of these boundary conditions. We give explicit parametrizations of those adjoint orbits of principal type, i.e. orbits diffeomorphic to the 2-sphere S2, and investigate the behaviour of the nth eigenvalue λnas a function on such orbits.


Author(s):  
Randall R. Holmes ◽  
Tin-Yau Tam

AbstractFor a real vector space V acted on by a group K and fixed x and y in V, we consider the problem of finding the minimum (respectively, maximum) distance, relative to a K-invariant convex function on V, between x and elements of the convex hull of the K-orbit of y. We solve this problem in the case where V is a Euclidean space and K is a finite reflection group acting on V. Then we use this result to obtain an analogous result in the case where K is a maximal compact subgroup of a reductive group G with adjoint action on the vector component ρ of a Cartan decomposition of Lie G. Our results generalize results of Li and Tsing and of Cheng concerning distances to the convex hulls of matrix orbits.


Author(s):  
P. Bala ◽  
R. W. Carter

LetGbe a simple adjoint algebraic group over an algebraically closed fieldK. We are concerned to describe the conjugacy classes of unipotent elements ofG. Goperates on its Lie algebra g by means of the adjoint action and we may consider classes of nilpotent elements of g under this action. It has been shown by Springer (11) that there is a bijection between the unipotent elements ofGand the nilpotent elements ofgwhich preserves theG-action, provided that the characteristic ofKis either 0 or a ‘good prime’ forG. Thus we may concentrate on the problem of classifying the nilpotent elements of g under the adjointG-action.


2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 353-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. KÖSTER

The local algebras of the maximal Coset model [Formula: see text] associated with a chiral conformal subtheory [Formula: see text] are shown to coincide with the local relative commutants of [Formula: see text] in ℬ, provided [Formula: see text] possesses a stress-energy tensor.Making the same assumption, the adjoint action of the unique inner-implementing representation [Formula: see text] associated with [Formula: see text] on the local observables in ℬ is found to define net-endomorphisms of ℬ. This property is exploited for constructing from ℬ a conformally covariant holographic image in (1+1) dimensions which proves useful as a geometric picture for the joint inclusion [Formula: see text].Immediate applications to the analysis of current subalgebras are given and the relation to normal canonical tensor product subfactors is clarified. A natural converse of Borchers' theorem on half-sided translations is made accessible.


2008 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 280-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem A. de Graaf

AbstractLet G be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field with Lie algebra g. Then the orbits of nilpotent elements of g under the adjoint action of G have been classified. We describe a simple algorithm for finding a representative of a nilpotent orbit. We use this to compute lists of representatives of these orbits for the Lie algebras of exceptional type. Then we give two applications. The first one concerns settling a conjecture by Elashvili on the index of centralizers of nilpotent orbits, for the case where the Lie algebra is of exceptional type. The second deals with minimal dimensions of centralizers in centralizers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (spec01) ◽  
pp. 871-902
Author(s):  
J.N. Alonso Álvarez ◽  
J.M. Fernández Vilaboa ◽  
R. González Rodríguez ◽  
C. Soneira Calvo

In this paper we introduce the notion of weak operators and the theory of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over a weak braided Hopf algebra with invertible antipode in a strict monoidal category. We prove that the class of such objects constitutes a non-strict monoidal category. It is also shown that this category is not trivial, that is to say, it admits objects generated by the adjoint action (coaction) associated to the weak braided Hopf algebra.


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