Adsorption of macromolecules from concentrated solutions

2007 ◽  
pp. 12-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Lipatov
Keyword(s):  
Concentrated Solutions

Molecular Transformations in DNA under the Influence of UV-radiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vigen G. Barkhudaryan ◽  
Gayane V. Ananyan ◽  
Nelli H. Karapetyan
Keyword(s):  
Uv Radiation ◽  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Calf Thymus Dna ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Buffer Solution ◽  
Low Concentration ◽  
Calf Thymus ◽  
Dna Solutions

Background: The processes of destruction and crosslinking of macromolecules occur simultaneously under the influence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in synthetic polymers, dry DNA and their concentrated solutions. Objective: The effect of UV radiation on calf thymus DNA in dilute solutions subjected to UV- irradiation was studied in this work. Method: The calf thymus DNA was studied in dilute solutions using viscometry, absorption spectroscopy and electrophoresis. Results: It was shown, that at a low concentration of DNA in the buffer solution ([DNA] = 85 μg / ml) under the influence of UV radiation, the processes of destruction of macromolecules and an increase in their flexibility predominate, which is accompanied by a gradual decrease in the viscosity of their solution. In addition, due to the low concentration of the solution, intramolecular crosslinking of macromolecules predominates, which also reduces their size and, consequently, the viscosity of the solution. Conclusion: It was concluded, that in dilute DNA solutions, due to the predominance of the processes of intramolecular crosslinking of macromolecules over intermolecular, only constant processes of decreasing the sizes of DNA macromolecules occur. As a result, its solubility remains virtually unchanged during UV irradiation. The described comments are also excellently confirmed by the results of absorption spectroscopy and electrophoresis

Viscosity, electrical conductivity and density of the system ammonium nitrate-dimethyl sulphoxide

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1109-1115
Author(s):  
Jindřich Novák ◽  
Zdeněk Kodejš ◽  
Ivo Sláma
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Transport Properties ◽  
Calcium Nitrate ◽  
Dimethyl Sulphoxide ◽  
Present System ◽  
Empirical Equations ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Nitrate Solutions

The density, viscosity, and electrical conductivity of highly concentrated solutions of ammonium nitrate in dimethyl sulphoxide have been determined over the temperature range 10-60 °C and the concentration range 7-50 mol% of the salt. The variations in the quantities as a function of temperature and concentration have been correlated by empirical equations. A comparison is made between the transport properties for the present system, aqueous solutions of ammonium nitrate, and calcium nitrate solutions in dimethyl sulphoxide.

scholarly journals Towards an understanding of induced-charge electrokinetics at large applied voltages in concentrated solutions

2009 ◽  
Vol 152 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 48-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Z. Bazant ◽  
Mustafa Sabri Kilic ◽  
Brian D. Storey ◽  
Armand Ajdari
Keyword(s):  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Induced Charge

scholarly journals Effects of alkanolamine solvents on the aggregation states of reactive dyes in concentrated solutions and the properties of the solutions

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 10929-10934
Author(s):  
Chuangui Cao ◽  
Zhihui Zhao ◽  
Yong Qi ◽  
Hui Peng ◽  
Kuanjun Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Steric Hindrance ◽  
Reactive Dyes ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Weak Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Dye Aggregation

The solvent, DEA, reduces the dye aggregation that may be caused by the weak hydrogen bonding and relatively smaller steric hindrance effect.

The Raman spectra of metallic nitrates and the structure of concentrated solutions of electrolytes

1950 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean?Paul Mathieu ◽  
Mackenzie Lounsbury
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectra ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Solutions Of Electrolytes
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