Influence of organic sodium salts on the rheological behavior of aqueous alkaline kaolin suspensions

2008 ◽  
pp. 336-336
Author(s):  
P. Rendtel ◽  
H.-J. Mögel
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Sodium Salts ◽  
Alkaline Kaolin

Comparative Plasma Heparin Levels after Subcutaneous Sodium and Calcium Heparin

1978 ◽  
Vol 40 (02) ◽  
pp. 397-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Low ◽  
J C Biggs
Keyword(s):  
Peak Plasma ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Factor Xa ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Sodium Salts ◽  
Sodium Heparin ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Heparin Plasma ◽  
Calcium Heparin ◽  
Plasma Heparin

SummaryComparative plasma heparin levels were measured in normal subjects injected subcutaneously with 5,000 units of the sodium and calcium salts of heparin. Plasma heparin levels were measured up to 7 hr post-injection by an anti-factor Xa assay (Denson and Bonnar 1973). Preliminary studies indicated that heparin levels were reproducible in subjects who received two injections of the same heparin. Peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) and the time at which peak concentration was reached (Tmax) varied greatly from subject to subject. In one group of subjects (15) two commonly used heparins, a sodium heparin (Evans) and a calcium heparin (Choay) were compared. Peak heparin concentrations were not significantly different. However the Tmax for the sodium heparin (1.5 hr) was significantly earlier than the Tmax for the calcium heparin (3 hr) and this was not due to a difference in the volume of the two heparin injections. No significant difference could be detected in the plasma clearance rate and the molecular weight distribution of the two heparins.In two other groups of subjects, sodium and calcium preparations from two manufacturers were compared. In general, the sodium salts gave rise to significantly higher plasma concentrations, which could be interpreted as a greater bioavailability of sodium salts. These results indicate that the salt of the heparin can influence the plasma concentration achieved after subcutaneous injection.

From biorefineries to bioproducts: conversion of pretreated pulp from biorefining streams to lignocellulose nanofibers

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-241
Author(s):  
CHENGGUI SUN ◽  
RICHARD CHANDRA ◽  
YAMAN BOLUK
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Material Basis ◽  
Softwood Pulp ◽  
Energy Consumptions ◽  
Hardwood Pulp ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Lignocellulose Nanofibers

This study investigates the use of pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis side streams and conversion to lignocellulose nanofibers. We used a steam-exploded and partial enzymatic hydrolyzed hardwood pulp and an organosolv pretreated softwood pulp to prepare lignocellulose nanofibers (LCNF) via microfluidization. The energies applied on fibrillation were estimated to examine the energy consumption levels of LCNF production. The energy consumptions of the fibrillation processes of the hardwood LCNF production and the softwood LCNF production were about 7040-14080 kWh/ton and 4640 kWh/ton on a dry material basis, respectively. The morphology and dimension of developed hardwood and softwood LCNFs and the stability and rheological behavior of their suspensions were investigated and are discussed.

BIOASSAY OF THYROID HORMONE USING HYPOTHYROID TADPOLES

1962 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Henriques
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Hormone ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Developmental Rate ◽  
Response Curves ◽  
Sodium Salts ◽  
Dose Response Curves

ABSTRACT A bioassay of thyroid hormone has been developed using Xenopus larvae made hypothyroid by the administration of thiourea. Only tadpoles of uniform developmental rate were used. Thiourea was given just before the metamorphotic climax in concentrations that produced neoteni in an early metamorphotic stage. During maintained thiourea neotoni, 1-thyroxine and 1-triiodothyronine were added as sodium salts to the water for three days and at the end of one week the stage of metamorphosis produced was determined. In this way identical dose-response curves were obtained for the two compounds. No qualitative differences between their effects were noted except that triiodothyronine seemed more toxic than thyroxine in equivalent doses. Triiodothyronine was found to be 7–12 times as active as thyroxine.

Investigation of Rheological Behavior of Modified Polychloroprene Adhesive Compositions

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-242
Author(s):  
Darina Ivanova Zheleva ◽  
Vassil Ivanov Samichkov
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Adhesive Compositions

Rheological Behavior of Coating Color and Effects of Rheology Modifier

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 850-854
Author(s):  
Kazutaka Kasuga ◽  
Koichi Tadaki ◽  
Kaori Sasaki
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Coating Color ◽  
Rheology Modifier

Synthesis and Properties of Sodium Salts of Sulfonated Cardanol Polyethoxylates

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Xiaochen Liu ◽  
Yueqing Huo ◽  
Jinping Niu
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Salts

Determination of rheological parameters of giezekus and Vinogradov-Malkin models for description of the rheological behavior of polyethylene melts

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
E.K. Vachagina ◽  
◽  
A.I. Kadyirov ◽  
J.V. Karaeva ◽  
R.M. Garipov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Rheological Parameters ◽  
Polyethylene Melts
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