scholarly journals Local CP-violation and electric charge separation by magnetic fields from lattice QCD

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Bali ◽  
F. Bruckmann ◽  
G. Endrődi ◽  
Z. Fodor ◽  
S. D. Katz ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Asakawa ◽  
Abhijit Majumder ◽  
Berndt Müller

Tellus ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-393
Author(s):  
S. Twomey

2018 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 01014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boram Yoon ◽  
Tanmoy Bhattacharya ◽  
Rajan Gupta

For the neutron to have an electric dipole moment (EDM), the theory of nature must have T, or equivalently CP, violation. Neutron EDM is a very good probe of novel CP violation in beyond the standard model physics. To leverage the connection between measured neutron EDM and novel mechanism of CP violation, one requires the calculation of matrix elements for CP violating operators, for which lattice QCD provides a first principle method. In this paper, we review the status of recent lattice QCD calculations of the contributions of the QCD Θ-term, the quark EDM term, and the quark chromo-EDM term to the neutron EDM.


2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
pp. 2035-2045 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANTON BAUSHEV ◽  
PASCAL CHARDONNET

Though a black hole can theoretically possess a very big charge ([Formula: see text]), the charge of the real astrophysical black holes is usually considered to be negligible. This supposition is based on the fact that an astrophysical black hole is always surrounded by some plasma, which is a very good conductor. However, it disregards the fact that black holes usually have some angular momentum, which can be interpreted as their rotation of a sort. If in the plasma surrounding the hole there is some magnetic field, it leads to electric field creation and, consequently, charge separation. In this article we estimate the upper limit of the electric charge of stellar mass astrophysical black holes. We have considered a new black hole formation process and shown that the charge of a newborn black hole can be significant (~ 1013 C ). Though the obtained charge of an astrophysical black hole is big, the charge-to-mass ratio is small, [Formula: see text], and it is not enough to affect significantly either the gravitational field of the star or the dynamics of its collapse.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1530007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng-Tong Ding ◽  
Frithjof Karsch ◽  
Swagato Mukherjee

We review results from lattice QCD calculations on the thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter with emphasis on input these calculations can provide to the exploration of the phase diagram and properties of hot and dense matter created in heavy ion experiments. This review is organized in sections as follows: (1) Introduction, (2) QCD thermodynamics on the lattice, (3) QCD phase diagram at high temperature, (4) Bulk thermodynamics, (5) Fluctuations of conserved charges, (6) Transport properties, (7) Open heavy flavors and heavy quarkonia, (8) QCD in external magnetic fields, (9) Summary.


2022 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 366
Author(s):  
Shixin Zhao ◽  
Chengxun Yuan ◽  
А.А. Кудрявцев ◽  
Jingfeng Yao ◽  
Г.Д. Шабанов

The behavior in magnetic and electric fields of the Gatchina discharge, which is used mainly to create an analog of ball lightning in the laboratory in a normal atmosphere, is analyzed. Shown that in these studies it is possible to determine the sign of an uncompensated electric charge as in the active phase of the discharge, and in the forming long-lived luminous formations. Also shown that electric and magnetic fields can change the direction of movement of the forming luminous formation and even completely block its formation. The type and mechanism of existence firework ball lightning are considered, photos of which are presented in widely known monographs on the ball lightning.


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