scholarly journals Complexity of mixed Gaussian states from Fisher information geometry

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Di Giulio ◽  
Erik Tonni
Keyword(s):  
Fisher Information ◽  
Circuit Complexity ◽  
Information Geometry ◽  
Covariance Matrices ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Gaussian States ◽  
Infinite Line ◽  
Reduced Density ◽  
Special Case ◽  
Thermal States

Abstract We study the circuit complexity for mixed bosonic Gaussian states in harmonic lattices in any number of dimensions. By employing the Fisher information geometry for the covariance matrices, we consider the optimal circuit connecting two states with vanishing first moments, whose length is identified with the complexity to create a target state from a reference state through the optimal circuit. Explicit proposals to quantify the spectrum complexity and the basis complexity are discussed. The purification of the mixed states is also analysed. In the special case of harmonic chains on the circle or on the infinite line, we report numerical results for thermal states and reduced density matrices.

scholarly journals Subsystem complexity after a local quantum quench

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Di Giulio ◽  
Erik Tonni
Keyword(s):  
Fisher Information ◽  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Circuit Complexity ◽  
Information Geometry ◽  
Covariance Matrices ◽  
Qualitative Behaviour ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Local Quantum ◽  
Logarithmic Growth

Abstract We study the temporal evolution of the circuit complexity after the local quench where two harmonic chains are suddenly joined, choosing the initial state as the reference state. We discuss numerical results for the complexity for the entire chain and the subsystem complexity for a block of consecutive sites, obtained by exploiting the Fisher information geometry of the covariance matrices. The qualitative behaviour of the temporal evolutions of the subsystem complexity depends on whether the joining point is inside the subsystem. The revivals and a logarithmic growth observed during these temporal evolutions are discussed. When the joining point is outside the subsystem, the temporal evolutions of the subsystem complexity and of the corresponding entanglement entropy are qualitatively similar.

scholarly journals Symmetric Logarithmic Derivative of Fermionic Gaussian States

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Carollo ◽  
Bernardo Spagnolo ◽  
Davide Valenti
Keyword(s):  
Fisher Information ◽  
Logarithmic Derivative ◽  
Quantum Fisher Information ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Quantum Metrology ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Form Expression ◽  
Gaussian States ◽  
Many Body Systems ◽  
Thermal States

In this article we derive a closed form expression for the symmetric logarithmic derivative of Fermionic Gaussian states. This provides a direct way of computing the quantum Fisher Information for Fermionic Gaussian states. Applications range from quantum Metrology with thermal states to non-equilibrium steady states with Fermionic many-body systems.

scholarly journals Incompatibility in Multi-Parameter Quantum Metrology with Fermionic Gaussian States

Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Angelo Carollo ◽  
Bernardo Spagnolo ◽  
Davide Valenti
Keyword(s):  
Fisher Information ◽  
Quantum Fisher Information ◽  
Spin Systems ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Quantum Metrology ◽  
Form Expression ◽  
Gaussian States ◽  
Optimal Measurement ◽  
Measurement Strategies ◽  
Thermal States

In this article we derive a closed form expression for the incompatibility condition in multi-parameter quantum metrology when the reference states are Fermionic Gaussian states. Together with the quantum Fisher information, the knowledge of the compatibility condition provides a way of designing optimal measurement strategies for multi-parameter quantum estimation. Applications range from quantum metrology with thermal states to non-equilibrium steady states with Fermionic and spin systems.

scholarly journals Fidelity-based unitary operation-induced quantum correlation for continuous-variable systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950035
Author(s):  
Liang Liu ◽  
Xiaofei Qi ◽  
Jinchuan Hou
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Correlation ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Gaussian Channel ◽  
Simple Computation ◽  
Gaussian States ◽  
Text Mode ◽  
Computation Formula ◽  
Geometric Measurement ◽  
Thermal States

We propose a measure of nonclassical correlation [Formula: see text] in terms of local Gaussian unitary operations based on square of the fidelity [Formula: see text] for bipartite continuous-variable systems. This quantity is easier to be calculated or estimated and is a remedy for the local ancilla problem associated with the geometric measurement-induced nonlocality. A simple computation formula of [Formula: see text] for any [Formula: see text]-mode Gaussian states is presented and an estimation of [Formula: see text] for any [Formula: see text]-mode Gaussian states is given. For any [Formula: see text]-mode Gaussian states, [Formula: see text] does not increase after performing a local Gaussian channel on the unmeasured subsystem. Comparing [Formula: see text] in scale with other quantum correlations such as Gaussian geometric discord for two-mode symmetric squeezed thermal states reveals that [Formula: see text] is much better in detecting quantum correlations of Gaussian states.

scholarly journals A field theory study of entanglement wedge cross section: odd entropy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mollabashi ◽  
Kotaro Tamaoka
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Entanglement Entropy ◽  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Von Neumann Entropy ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Scale Invariant ◽  
Gaussian States ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Free Scalar ◽  
The Difference

Abstract We study odd entanglement entropy (odd entropy in short), a candidate of measure for mixed states holographically dual to the entanglement wedge cross section, in two-dimensional free scalar field theories. Our study is restricted to Gaussian states of scale-invariant theories as well as their finite temperature generalizations, for which we show that odd entropy is a well-defined measure for mixed states. Motivated from holographic results, the difference between odd and von Neumann entropy is also studied. In particular, we show that large amounts of quantum correlations ensure the odd entropy to be larger than von Neumann entropy, which is qualitatively consistent with the holographic CFT. In general cases, we also find that this difference is not even a monotonic function with respect to size of (and distance between) subsystems.

scholarly journals GAUSSIAN GEOMETRIC DISCORD

2011 ◽  
Vol 09 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 1773-1786 ◽  
Author(s):  
GERARDO ADESSO ◽  
DAVIDE GIROLAMI
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Discord ◽  
Gaussian Quadrature ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Gaussian States ◽  
Physical Constraints ◽  
Geometric Measure ◽  
Classical Correlations ◽  
Qubit States ◽  
Thermal States

We extend the geometric measure of quantum discord, introduced and computed for two-qubit states, to quantify non-classical correlations in composite Gaussian states of continuous variable systems. We lay the formalism for the evaluation of a Gaussian geometric discord in two-mode Gaussian states, and present explicit formulas for the class of two-mode squeezed thermal states. In such a case, under physical constraints of bounded mean energy, geometric discord is shown to admit upper and lower bounds for a fixed value of the conventional (entropic) quantum discord. We finally discuss alternative geometric approaches to quantify Gaussian quadrature correlations.

scholarly journals Entanglement, Purity, and Information Entropies in Continuous Variable Systems

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 189-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerardo Adesso ◽  
Alessio Serafini ◽  
Fabrizio Illuminati
Keyword(s):  
Tomographic Reconstruction ◽  
Continuous Variable ◽  
The State ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Gaussian States ◽  
Pure States ◽  
Classical Correlations ◽  
Quantum And Classical Correlations

Quantum entanglement of pure states of a bipartite system is defined as the amount of local or marginal (i.e. referring to the subsystems) entropy. For mixed states this identification vanishes, since the global loss of information about the state makes it impossible to distinguish between quantum and classical correlations. Here we show how the joint knowledge of the global and marginal degrees of information of a quantum state, quantified by the purities or, in general, by information entropies, provides an accurate characterization of its entanglement. In particular, for Gaussian states of continuous variable systems, we classify the entanglement of two-mode states according to their degree of total and partial mixedness, comparing the different roles played by the purity and the generalized p-entropies in quantifying the mixedness and bounding the entanglement. We prove the existence of strict upper and lower bounds on the entanglement and the existence of extremally (maximally and minimally) entangled states at fixed global and marginal degrees of information. This results allow for a powerful, operative method to measure mixed-state entanglement without the full tomographic reconstruction of the state. Finally, we briefly discuss the ongoing extension of our analysis to the quantification of multipartite entanglement in highly symmetric Gaussian states of arbitrary 1 × N-mode partitions.

scholarly journals Bosonic and fermionic Gaussian states from Kähler structures

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Hackl ◽  
Eugenio Bianchi
Keyword(s):  
Complex Structure ◽  
Covariance Matrices ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
Linear Complex ◽  
Gaussian States ◽  
Mathematical Structures ◽  
Driven Systems ◽  
C Dynamics ◽  
Classical Phase Space ◽  
Kähler Structures

We show that bosonic and fermionic Gaussian states (also known as ``squeezed coherent states’’) can be uniquely characterized by their linear complex structure JJ which is a linear map on the classical phase space. This extends conventional Gaussian methods based on covariance matrices and provides a unified framework to treat bosons and fermions simultaneously. Pure Gaussian states can be identified with the triple (G,\Omega,J)(G,Ω,J) of compatible Kähler structures, consisting of a positive definite metric GG, a symplectic form \OmegaΩ and a linear complex structure JJ with J^2=-\mathbb{1}J2=−1. Mixed Gaussian states can also be identified with such a triple, but with J^2\neq -\mathbb{1}J2≠−1. We apply these methods to show how computations involving Gaussian states can be reduced to algebraic operations of these objects, leading to many known and some unknown identities. We apply these methods to the study of (A) entanglement and complexity, (B) dynamics of stable systems, (C) dynamics of driven systems. From this, we compile a comprehensive list of mathematical structures and formulas to compare bosonic and fermionic Gaussian states side-by-side.

On a distributional bound arising in autoregressive model fitting

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Papangelou
Keyword(s):  
Autoregressive Model ◽  
Infinite Order ◽  
Model Fitting ◽  
Uniform Boundedness ◽  
Covariance Matrices ◽  
Large Sample Size ◽  
Ergodic Theorems ◽  
Sample Covariance Matrices ◽  
Sample Covariance ◽  
Special Case

In the theory of autoregressive model fitting it is of interest to know the asymptotic behaviour, for large sample size, of the coefficients fitted. A significant role is played in this connection by the moments of the norms of the inverse sample covariance matrices. We establish uniform boundedness results for these, first under generally weak conditions and then for the special case of (infinite order) processes. These in turn imply corresponding ergodic theorems for the matrices in question.

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