scholarly journals On Singularities of Certain Non-linear Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Filipuk ◽  
Thomas Kecker
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Infinite Sequence ◽  
Accumulation Point ◽  
Isolated Singularity ◽  
Base Points ◽  
Blowing Up ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Equivalent Systems ◽  
Linear Differential

AbstractThe method of blowing up points of indeterminacy of certain systems of two ordinary differential equations is applied to obtain information about the singularity structure of the solutions of the corresponding non-linear differential equations. We first deal with the so-called Painlevé example, which passes the Painlevé test, but the solutions have more complicated singularities. Resolving base points in the equivalent system of equations we can explain the complicated structure of singularities of the original equation. The Smith example has a solution with non-isolated singularity, which is an accumulation point of algebraic singularities. Smith’s equation can be written as a system in two ways. We show that the sequence of blow-ups for both systems can be infinite. Another example that we consider is the Painlevé-Ince equation. When the usual Painlevé analysis is applied, it possesses both positive and negative resonances. We show that for three equivalent systems there is an infinite sequence of blow-ups and another one that terminates, which further gives a Laurent expansion of the solution around a movable pole. Moreover, for one system it is even possible to obtain the general solution after a sequence of blow-ups.

On Linear Perturbation of Non-Linear Differential Equations

1954 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 561-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. V. Atkinson
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Asymptotic Solution ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Perturbation ◽  
Matrix System ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Vector Matrix

In the theory of the asymptotic solution or stability of ordinary differential equations most attention has been given to linear or nearly-linear cases. Investigations in this field, starting primarily with those of Kneser (7) on the equation y″ + f(x)y = 0, have by now mostly been summed up in results on the vector-matrix system dy/dx = Ay + f (y, x), where y and f denote n-vectors of functions, and A an n-by-n matrix, frequently assumed constant.

Oblique stagnation flow of Jeffery fluid over a stretching convective surface

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 454-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Mehmood ◽  
Dr. Sohail Nadeem ◽  
Noreen Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Convergent Series ◽  
Series Solutions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Linear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Similarity Transformations ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Linear Differential

Purpose – The present critical analysis has been performed to explore the steady stagnation point flow of Jeffery fluid toward a stretching surface, in the presence of convective boundary conditions. It is assumed that the fluid strikes the wall obliquely. The governing non-linear partial differential equations for the flow field are converted to ordinary differential equations by using suitable similarity transformations. Optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM) is operated to deal the resulting ordinary differential equations. OHAM is found to be extremely effective analytical technique to obtain convergent series solutions of highly non-linear differential equations. Graphically, non-dimensional velocities and temperature profile are expressed. Numerical values of skin friction coefficients and heat flux are computed. The comparison of results from this paper with the previous existing literature authorizes the precise accuracy of the OHAM for the limited case. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The governing non-linear partial differential equations for the flow field are converted to ordinary differential equations by using suitable similarity transformations. OHAM is operated to deal the resulting ordinary differential equations. Findings – OHAM is found to be extremely effective analytical technique to obtain convergent series solutions of highly non-linear differential equations. Graphically, non-dimensional velocities and temperature profile are expressed. Numerical values of skin friction coefficients and heat flux are computed. Originality/value – The comparison of results from this paper with the previous existing literature authorizes the precise accuracy of the OHAM for the limited case.

MHD STAGNATION POINT FLOW OF HYPERBOLIC TANGENT FLUID WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 569-588
Author(s):  
KINZA ARSHAD ◽  
MUHAMMAD ASHRAF
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Stagnation Point ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Normal Velocity ◽  
Hyperbolic Tangent ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Non Linear

In the present work, two dimensional flow of a hyperbolic tangent fluid with chemical reaction and viscous dissipation near a stagnation point is discussed numerically. The analysis is performed in the presence of magnetic field. The governing partial differential equations are converted into non-linear ordinary differential equations by using appropriate transformation. The resulting higher order non-linear ordinary differential equations are discretized by finite difference method and then solved by SOR (Successive over Relaxation parameter) method. The impact of the relevant parameters is scrutinized by plotting graphs and discussed in details. The main conclusion is that the large value of magnetic field parameter and wiessenberg numbers decrease the streamwise and normal velocity while increase the temperature distribution. Also higher value of the Eckert number Ec results in increases in temperature profile.

Convective transport of thermal and solutal energy in unsteady MHD Oldroyd-B nanofluid flow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasir ◽  
Masood Khan ◽  
Awais Ahmed ◽  
Malik Zaka Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Axisymmetric Flow ◽  
Convective Transport ◽  
Buongiorno’S Model ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Non Linear

Abstract In this work, an analysis is presented for the unsteady axisymmetric flow of Oldroyd-B nanofluid generated by an impermeable stretching cylinder with heat and mass transport under the influence of heat generation/absorption, thermal radiation and first-order chemical reaction. Additionally, thermal and solutal performances of nanofluid are studied using an interpretation of the well-known Buongiorno's model, which helps us to determine the attractive characteristics of Brownian motion and thermophoretic diffusion. Firstly, the governing unsteady boundary layer equation's (PDEs) are established and then converted into highly non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using the suitable similarity transformations. For the governing non-linear ordinary differential equations, numerical integration in domain [0, ∞) is carried out using the BVP Midrich scheme in Maple software. For the velocity, temperature and concentration distributions, reliable results are prepared for different physical flow constraints. According to the results, for increasing values of Deborah numbers, the temperature and concentration distribution are higher in terms of relaxation time while these are decline in terms of retardation time. Moreover, thermal radiation and heat generation/absorption are increased the temperature distribution and corresponding boundary layer thickness. With previously stated numerical values, the acquired solutions have an excellent accuracy.

scholarly journals On non-homogeneous canonical third-order linear differential equations

1994 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Parhi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Non Linear Equations

AbstractIn this paper sufficient conditions have been obtained for non-oscillation of non-homogeneous canonical linear differential equations of third order. Some of these results have been extended to non-linear equations.

scholarly journals Oscillation criteria for second order differential equations with damping

1990 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Grace
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Differential

AbstractNew oscillation criteria are given for second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with alternating coefficients. The results involve a condition obtained by Kamenev for linear differential equations. The obtained criterion for superlinear differential equations is a complement of the work established by Kwong and Wong, and Philos, for sublinear differential equations and by Yan for linear differential equations.

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