The great recession, youth unemployment and inequalities in psychological health complaints in adolescents: a multilevel study in 31 countries

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 809-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Rathmann ◽  
Timo-Kolja Pförtner ◽  
Klaus Hurrelmann ◽  
Ana M. Osorio ◽  
Lucia Bosakova ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 961-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo-Kolja Pfoertner ◽  
Katharina Rathmann ◽  
Frank J. Elgar ◽  
Margaretha de Looze ◽  
Felix Hofmann ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lynn S. Chancer ◽  
Martín Sánchez-Jankowski ◽  
Christine Trost

This chapter provides an overview of youth unemployment. Widespread job destruction and losses in earnings precipitated by the Great Recession (2007–2009) have had an unprecedented impact on American teens and young adults. In spite of a partial economic recovery, American youth continue to experience significantly higher levels of unemployment and underemployment than older adults. Indeed, employment prospects for youth have been declining for more than two decades as a result of significant changes in the structure and nature of work. The rise of the “24/7 economy” and nonstandard work schedules, polarization between “good” and “bad” jobs, the replacement of routine manual work with automation, the steady decline in manufacturing jobs, and the rise in low-wage insecure jobs without benefits all contribute to diminished employment prospects. At the same time, the “American dream” remains a deeply embedded cultural ideology often at odds with actual problems that are increasingly encountered. Ultimately, youth face heightened socioeconomic precariousness and insecurity not only in the realm of work but also in school as the cost of a college education continues to skyrocket.


2016 ◽  
pp. ntw298
Author(s):  
Katharina Rathmann ◽  
Timo-Kolja Pförtner ◽  
Frank J. Elgar ◽  
Klaus Hurrelmann ◽  
Matthias Richter

This introductory chapter provides an overview of youth unemployment. In countries hit hardest by the Great Recession of 2008, young people have faced some of the largest obstacles in finding stable employment, or any kind of employment. Even in countries with a better performance record of getting young people into work, there were still significant pockets of youth — categorised as not in employment, education, or training (NEETs) — who struggled to make successful and sustainable transitions into employment. This was not altogether a new feature of European labour markets, but the Great Recession exacerbated problems, and in some case reversed previous successes. The chapter then presents five distinctive characteristics of the current phase of youth unemployment relating to the consequences of increased labour market flexibility, skills mismatch, new patterns of migration and family legacies, as well as an increasing role for EU policy.


Author(s):  
Heidi Hartmann ◽  
Ashley English ◽  
Jeffrey Hayes

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