scholarly journals Is personality a driving force for socioeconomic differences in young adults’ health care use? A prospective cohort study

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 795-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maren Kraft ◽  
Koos Arts ◽  
Tanja Traag ◽  
Ferdy Otten ◽  
Hans Bosma
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Health Care Use ◽  
Socioeconomic Differences

scholarly journals Investigating multisite pain as a predictor of self-reported falls and falls requiring health care use in an older population: A prospective cohort study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. e0226268
Author(s):  
Victoria K. Welsh ◽  
Christian D. Mallen ◽  
Reuben Ogollah ◽  
Ross Wilkie ◽  
John McBeth
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Health Care Use ◽  
Older Population ◽  
Multisite Pain

scholarly journals SARS-CoV-2–Specific Neutralizing Antibody Responses in Norwegian Health Care Workers After the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai-Chi Trieu ◽  
Amit Bansal ◽  
Anders Madsen ◽  
Fan Zhou ◽  
Marianne Sævik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Neutralizing Antibodies ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Patient Exposure ◽  
Specific Antibodies ◽  
Care Workers

Abstract Background During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, many countries experienced infection in health care workers (HCW) due to overburdened health care systems. Whether infected HCW acquire protective immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is unclear. Methods In a Norwegian prospective cohort study, we enrolled 607 HCW before and after the first COVID-19 wave. Exposure history, COVID-19–like symptoms, and serum samples were collected. SARS-CoV-2–specific antibodies were characterized by spike-protein IgG/IgM/IgA enzyme-linked immunosorbent and live-virus neutralization assays. Results Spike-specific IgG/IgM/IgA antibodies increased after the first wave in HCW with, but not in HCW without, COVID-19 patient exposure. Thirty-two HCW (5.3%) had spike-specific antibodies (11 seroconverted with ≥4-fold increase, 21 were seropositive at baseline). Neutralizing antibodies were found in 11 HCW that seroconverted, of whom 4 (36.4%) were asymptomatic. Ninety-seven HCW were tested by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) during follow-up; 8 were positive (7 seroconverted, 1 had undetectable antibodies). Conclusions We found increases in SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in infected HCW, especially after COVID-19 patient exposure. Our data show a low number of SARS-CoV-2–seropositive HCW in a low-prevalence setting; however, the proportion of seropositivity was higher than RT-PCR positivity, highlighting the importance of antibody testing.

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