scholarly journals Negative feelings about the timing of first sexual intercourse: findings from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Moreau ◽  
András Költő ◽  
Honor Young ◽  
Florence Maillochon ◽  
Emmanuelle Godeau
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Health Behaviour ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Negative Feelings

Time trends in adolescent sexual behaviour in Italy

Sexual Health ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Marino ◽  
Alessio Vieno ◽  
Michela Lenzi ◽  
Massimo Santinello
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Health ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Sexual Behaviour ◽  
Time Trends ◽  
Sexual Initiation ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Italian Adolescents

Background There has been little research investigating sexual health in Italy. The aim of the present study was to present time trends over 8 years in sexual behaviour among adolescents. Methods: This study is part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study (sample: 3983 adolescents aged 15 years; 51.9% girls). Measures included sexual initiation, condom use and age of first sexual intercourse. Results: No variation was observed in the prevalence of sexual initiation and in condom use. The mean age of first sexual intercourse decreased among surveyed adolescents. Conclusions: Considering the tendency of Italian adolescents to begin having intercourse at an earlier age, increased knowledge on sexual behaviours is needed to improve sexual health.

scholarly journals SEXUAL HEALTH AMONG PORTUGUESE ADOLESCENTS: CHANGES IN A 8 YEAR PERIOD (2002-2010)

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Lúcia Ramiro ◽  
Margarida Gaspar de Matos ◽  
Marta Reis
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Sexual Transmission ◽  
National Level ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Key Words Adolescents ◽  
Sexual Transmission Of Hiv ◽  
Portuguese Adolescents ◽  
Hiv Aids

Recently HIV is falling in a significant number of countries, partly due to the adoption of preventive behaviors, which demonstrates that decreasing sexual transmission of HIV is possible. The aim of this research was to analyze preventive sexual behavior in Portuguese adolescents, including information and attitudes about HIV/AIDS, and assessing whether they changed from 2002 to 2010. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from the Portuguese sample of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC), a collaborative WHO study. The study provided national representative data of 10587 Portuguese adolescents, randomly chosen from those attending 8th and 10th grades and the opportunity to examine trends in sexual behaviour on a national level. In terms of preventive behaviours, results showed an increasing trend regarding the percentage reporting first sexual intercourse at 14 years old or more and condom use at last sexual intercourse and a stabilized trend concerning having had sexual intercourse and contraceptive pill use. Nevertheless, in terms of information and attitudes about HIV/AIDS, results showed a systematic decreasing trend. Key words: adolescents, attitudes, information, preventive behaviours, sex education.

Radikalisierung? Ein Interpretationsmodell jugendlichen Alkoholkonsums von 1986 bis 1998 in der Schweiz

2001 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 393-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel N. Kuntsche
Keyword(s):  
Health Behaviour ◽  
School Aged Children

Fragestellung: Gesundheitssurveys stellen unabdingbare Informationsquellen für Präventionsmaßnahmen dar. Aufgrund der Fülle an Informationen in solchen Umfragen ist es oftmals jedoch schwer, übergreifende und handlungsleitende Tendenzen zu entnehmen. Ausgehend von Annahmen zu abnehmenden Geschlechterdifferenzen und einem veränderten Einstiegsalter in Bezug auf regelmäßigen Alkoholkonsum versucht die vorliegende Studie ein Interpretationsmodell zu entwickeln. </P><P> Methodik: Die Daten stammen aus dem schweizerischen Teil des internationalen Projekts »Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC)«, in welchem 17.142 Schulkinder im Alter von 11, 13 und 15 Jahren von 1986 bis 1998 alle vier Jahre in der Schweiz national repräsentativ befragt wurden. </P><P> Ergebnisse: Es zeigt sich, dass der Anteil regelmäßig Alkoholkonsumierender unter Jüngeren leicht abgenommen hat, während er bei 15-Jährigen stark gestiegen ist. Analog hat sich der Anteil wiederholt betrunken Gewesener unter älteren Schulkindern drastisch erhöht. </P><P> Schlussfolgerungen: Aufgrund der Ergebnisse lässt sich von einer Radikalisierung jugendlichen Alkoholkonsums sprechen, deren präventive Implikationen abschließend erörtert werden.

Sozioökonomische Unterschiede im Substanzkonsum von Jugendlichen

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Richter ◽  
Klaus Hurrelmann
Keyword(s):  
Health Behaviour ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Präventive Maßnahmen

<B>Fragestellung:</B> Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, ob der Konsum psychoaktiver Substanzen im Jugendalter mit dem sozioökonomischen Status der Eltern und dem Schultyp der Jugendlichen variiert. </P><P> <B>Methodik:</B> Die Daten stammen aus dem deutschen Teil der internationalen WHO-Studie »Health Behaviour in School-aged Children«, in der 5.650 Schulkinder im Alter von 11 bis 15 Jahren im Jahr 2002 befragt wurden. </P><P> <B>Ergebnisse:</B> Während der Berufsstatus der Eltern und der familiäre Wohlstand nur einen schwachen Einfluss auf den Substanzkonsum von Jugendlichen aufweisen, steht der Schultyp in einer engeren Beziehung zum Tabak-und Alkoholkonsum. Für den Cannabiskonsum konnten weder sozioökonomische noch schulformspezifische Unterschiede nachgewiesen werden. </P><P> <B>Schlussfolgerungen:</B> Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass präventive Maßnahmen, die auf eine Reduzierung aktueller ebenso wie späterer gesundheitlicher Ungleichheiten abzielen, verstärkt im schulischen Kontext – insbesondere in den Haupt- und Realschulen – zu implementieren sind.

Cultural Factors Affecting the Negotiation of First Sexual Intercourse among Latina Adolescent Mothers

1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela I. Erickson
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Adolescent Mothers ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Latina Adolescent Mothers ◽  
Adolescent Birth ◽  
First Time

In 1995, the Latina adolescent birth rate surpassed that of African Americans for the first time. This article investigates cultural and social factors affecting the initiation of sexual intercourse among Latina adolescent mothers in Los Angeles. The data are from life history interviews with forty young mothers and their partners conducted in 1994 to 1997. Results suggest that sexual intercourse is initiated within the context of the couple's developing relationship, and that the course of relationships is highly scripted. Men pressure for sex and women resist. Women should be ignorant about sex, but control access to intercourse. Sex is never discussed. Thus, it is unexpected, and contraception other than withdrawal is not used. This script places young Latinas at enormous risk for pregnancy and STDs.

scholarly journals 12-Year Trends in Active School Transport across Four European Countries—Findings from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 2118
Author(s):  
Ellen Haug ◽  
Otto Robert Frans Smith ◽  
Jens Bucksch ◽  
Catherina Brindley ◽  
Jan Pavelka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Travel Time ◽  
Health Behaviour ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Family Affluence ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Hbsc Study ◽  
Using Data

Active school transport (AST) is a source of daily physical activity uptake. However, AST seems to have decreased worldwide over recent decades. We aimed to examine recent trends in AST and associations with gender, age, family affluence, and time to school, using data from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study collected in 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 in the Czech Republic, Norway, Scotland, and Wales. Data from 88,212 students (11, 13 and 15 years old) revealed stable patterns of AST from 2006 to 2018, apart from a decrease in the Czech Republic between 2006 and 2010. For survey waves combined, walking to and from school was most common in the Czech Republic (55%) and least common in Wales (30%). Cycling was only common in Norway (22%). AST differed by gender (Scotland and Wales), by age (Norway), and by family affluence (everywhere but Norway). In the Czech Republic, family affluence was associated with change over time in AST, and the effect of travel time on AST was stronger. The findings indicate that the decrease in AST could be levelling off in the countries considered here. Differential associations with sociodemographic factors and travel time should be considered in the development of strategies for AST.

scholarly journals Unhealthy life habits associated with self-induced vomiting and laxative misuse in Brazilian adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Luiza Gomes de Souza ◽  
Alexandre Aparecido de Almeida ◽  
Priscilla Rayanne E. Silva Noll ◽  
Matias Noll
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Illicit Drugs ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Educational History ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Psychosocial Disorders ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
Physical Changes

AbstractAdolescence is a stage in life characterized by important social, cognitive, and physical changes. Adolescents are vulnerable to various psychosocial disorders, including eating disorders. We aimed to investigate the association between unhealthy habits, sociodemographic characteristics, and the practice of self-induced vomiting or laxative misuse in a representative sample of Brazilian adolescent girls and boys. Data from 102,072 students who participated in the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey were analyzed using the dependent variable: presence or absence of self-induced vomiting and/or laxative misuse; independent variables: consumption of unhealthy and high-calorie food items, age during first sexual intercourse, and the use of tobacco, alcohol, and/or illicit drugs. Associations between exposure and outcome were estimated using Poisson’s regression models stratified by sex, and including region, school, age group, and mother's educational history as adjustment variables. Eating ultra-processed foods and age during first sexual intercourse were associated with self-induced vomiting and laxative misuse only for girls; all other variables (consuming unhealthy foods and using legal or illicit substances) were associated with these behaviors for both sexes after applying adjustment variables. Early interventions focusing on changing unhealthy behaviors may prevent development of eating disorders in adolescents. Our findings demonstrate a strong association of many unhealthy habits with laxative misuse and self-induced vomiting practices in Brazilian adolescents.

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