scholarly journals Research on multiphysics coupling fields in electrochemical trepanning of lateral flow

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaopan Lei ◽  
Dong Zhu ◽  
Di Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Lateral Flow ◽  
Multiphysics Coupling

scholarly journals Research on Multiphysics Coupling Fields in Electrochemical Trepanning of Lateral Flow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaopan Lei ◽  
Dong Zhu ◽  
Di Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Flow Field ◽  
Surface Quality ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Flow Path ◽  
Lateral Flow ◽  
Flow Mode ◽  
Forward Flow ◽  
Electrolyte Conductivity ◽  
Multiphysics Coupling

Abstract Electrochemical trepanning (ECTr) is an effective method for machining the ruled surface parts. Generally, the forward flow mode is used in ECTr. Under the forward flow, the streamlines at the outlet are divergent, resulting in the obvious flow patterns at the outlet and the instability of the machining process. In ECTr of a diffuser with a special structure, the lateral flow mode is adopted to improve the uniformity of the flow field, thereby improving the surface quality at the hub. ECTr is a complicated multiphysics coupling process. To investigate the distributions of electric field, two-phase flow field and thermal field in ECTr with lateral flow, a multiphysics coupling field model was established. In this model, a coupling relationship was formed between the various physical fields through the change of the electrolyte conductivity. Through the multiphysics coupling simulation, the changes of the gas bubbles volume fraction, the electrolyte temperature, the electrolyte conductivity and the current density were obtained along the flow path. Compared with the inlet of the electrolyte, the gas bubbles volume fraction and the temperature at the outlet increased by 38.8% and 6.3 K, respectively. Under the combined influence, the conductivity decreased by 7.227 S/m at the outlet, resulting in a decrease of 57.81 A/cm2 in the current density. Then, the corresponding experiment of lateral flow ECTr was performed to verify the simulation results. Along the flow path, the thickness of the machined blade gradually increased, varying from 2.09 mm to 2.76 mm. The surface quality gradually deteriorated along the flow path and the surface roughness varied from Ra 0.72 μm to Ra 1.05 μm. Combining the simulation and the experiment, the correctness and the effectiveness of the multiphysics coupling model and simulation were confirmed. The results can be applied to other ECM processes.

Antibody Screening Results for Anti-Nucleocapsid Antibodies Towards the Development of a SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Antigen Detecting Lateral Flow Assay

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Cate ◽  
Helen Hsieh ◽  
Veronika Glukhova ◽  
Joshua D Bishop ◽  
H Gleda Hermansky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleocapsid Protein ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Lateral Flow ◽  
Screening Methods ◽  
Antibody Screening ◽  
Liquid Handling ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Accurate Performance ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Assay Conditions

<p></p><p>The global COVID-19 pandemic has created an urgent demand for large numbers of inexpensive, accurate, rapid, point-of-care diagnostic tests. Analyte-based assays are suitably inexpensive and can be rapidly mass-produced, but for sufficiently accurate performance they require highly optimized antibodies and assay conditions. We used an automated liquid handling system, customized to handle arrays of lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) tests in a high-throughput screen, to identify anti-nucleocapsid antibodies that will perform optimally in an LFA. We tested 1021 anti-nucleocapsid antibody pairs as LFA capture and detection reagents with the goal of highlighting pairs that have the greatest affinity for unique epitopes of the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 within the LFA format. In contrast to traditional antibody screening methods (e.g., ELISA, bio-layer interferometry), the method described here integrates real-time reaction kinetics with transport in, and immobilization directly onto, nitrocellulose. We have identified several candidate antibody pairs that are suitable for further development of an LFA for SARS-CoV-2.</p><p></p>

Gold-Aptamer-Nanoconstructs Engineered to Detect Conserved Enteroviral Nucleic Acid Sequences

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veeren Chauhan ◽  
Mohamed M Elsutohy ◽  
C Patrick McClure ◽  
Will Irving ◽  
Neil Roddis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
In Silico ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Lateral Flow ◽  
Nucleic Acid Sequence ◽  
In Silico Screening ◽  
Lateral Flow Assays ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Nucleic Acid Sequences

<p>Enteroviruses are a ubiquitous mammalian pathogen that can produce mild to life-threatening disease. Bearing this in mind, we have developed a rapid, accurate and economical point-of-care biosensor that can detect a nucleic acid sequences conserved amongst 96% of all known enteroviruses. The biosensor harnesses the physicochemical properties of gold nanoparticles and aptamers to provide colourimetric, spectroscopic and lateral flow-based identification of an exclusive enteroviral RNA sequence (23 bases), which was identified through in silico screening. Aptamers were designed to demonstrate specific complementarity towards the target enteroviral RNA to produce aggregated gold-aptamer nanoconstructs. Conserved target enteroviral nucleic acid sequence (≥ 1x10<sup>-7</sup> M, ≥1.4×10<sup>-14</sup> g/mL), initiates gold-aptamer-nanoconstructs disaggregation and a signal transduction mechanism, producing a colourimetric and spectroscopic blueshift (544 nm (purple) > 524 nm (red)). Furthermore, lateral-flow-assays that utilise gold-aptamer-nanoconstructs were unaffected by contaminating human genomic DNA, demonstrated rapid detection of conserved target enteroviral nucleic acid sequence (< 60 s) and could be interpreted with a bespoke software and hardware electronic interface. We anticipate our methodology will translate in-silico screening of nucleic acid databases to a tangible enteroviral desktop detector, which could be readily translated to related organisms. This will pave-the-way forward in the clinical evaluation of disease and complement existing strategies at overcoming antimicrobial resistance.</p>

Evaluation Of The Lateral Flow Immunoassays And Electrochemiluminescent Technique For Detection Of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
عيظة حميد ◽  
رامى ابن مرضاح ◽  
ريم باوزير ◽  
أحمد بايعشوت ◽  
محمد العكبرى
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis B ◽  
Surface Antigen ◽  
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen ◽  
Lateral Flow

A Point of Care Lateral Flow Assay for Rapid and Colorimetric Detection of Interleukin 6 and Perspectives in Bedside Diagnostics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Eiras
Keyword(s):  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Colorimetric Detection ◽  
Lateral Flow ◽  
Lateral Flow Assay ◽  
Aggregation Assay ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Bedside Diagnosis

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine and high bloodstream levels of which have been associated with severe inflammatory diseases, such as dengue fever, sepsis, various cancers, and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Rapid tests for the quantification of IL-6 would be of great assistance for the bedside diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as VL. We have developed a lateral flow assay (LFA) for rapid and colorimetric IL-6 detection, consisting of anti-IL-6 antibodies conjugated to gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The optimal concentration of anti-IL-6 used in the conjugate was determined to be 800.0 μg/mL, based on an aggregation assay using LFA. A linear relationship between IL-6 standard concentration and color intensity was observed after 20 min, with a linear range between 1.25 ng/mL and 9,000 ng/mL. The limit of detection for this method was estimated a t0.38 ng/mL. The concentration of IL-6 in five patients with severe VL was measured using LFA, and the results were consistent with those obtained using the cytometric bead array (CBA) method. A thorough analysis of the LFA membranes’ surface morphology, before and after sample contact, was performed using atomic force microscopy (AFM).The prototype described here is still being tested and improved, but this LFA will undoubtedly be of great help in the clinical quantification of IL-6.

A Point of Care Lateral Flow Assay for Rapid and Colorimetric Detection of Interleukin 6 and Perspectives in Bedside Diagnostics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Eiras
Keyword(s):  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Colorimetric Detection ◽  
Lateral Flow ◽  
Lateral Flow Assay ◽  
Aggregation Assay ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Bedside Diagnosis

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine and high bloodstream levels of which have been associated with severe inflammatory diseases, such as dengue fever, sepsis, various cancers, and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Rapid tests for the quantification of IL-6 would be of great assistance for the bedside diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as VL. We have developed a lateral flow assay (LFA) for rapid and colorimetric IL-6 detection, consisting of anti-IL-6 antibodies conjugated to gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The optimal concentration of anti-IL-6 used in the conjugate was determined to be 800.0 μg/mL, based on an aggregation assay using LFA. A linear relationship between IL-6 standard concentration and color intensity was observed after 20 min, with a linear range between 1.25 ng/mL and 9,000 ng/mL. The limit of detection for this method was estimated at a t0.38 ng/mL. The concentration of IL-6 in five patients with severe VL was measured using LFA, and the results were consistent with those obtained using the cytometric bead array (CBA) method. A thorough analysis of the LFA membranes’ surface morphology, before and after sample contact, was performed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The prototype described here is still being tested and improved, but this LFA will undoubtedly be of great help in the clinical quantification of IL-6.

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