scholarly journals A Dimension-Breaking Phenomenon for Water Waves with Weak Surface Tension

2015 ◽  
Vol 220 (2) ◽  
pp. 747-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Groves ◽  
S. M. Sun ◽  
E. Wahlén
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Weak Surface

scholarly journals An Existence Theory for Gravity–Capillary Solitary Water Waves

Water Waves ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Groves
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Existence Theory ◽  
Water Wave Problem ◽  
Reduction Methods ◽  
Centre Manifold Reduction ◽  
Weak Surface ◽  
The One

AbstractIn the applied mathematics literature solitary gravity–capillary water waves are modelled by approximating the standard governing equations for water waves by a Korteweg-de Vries equation (for strong surface tension) or a nonlinear Schrödinger equation (for weak surface tension). These formal arguments have been justified by sophisticated techniques such as spatial dynamics and centre-manifold reduction methods on the one hand and variational methods on the other. This article presents a complete, self-contained account of an alternative, simpler approach in which one works directly with the Zakharov–Craig–Sulem formulation of the water-wave problem and uses only rudimentary fixed-point arguments and Fourier analysis.

scholarly journals Existence and conditional energetic stability of solitary gravity–capillary water waves with constant vorticity

2015 ◽  
Vol 145 (4) ◽  
pp. 791-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Groves ◽  
E. Wahlén
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Finite Depth ◽  
Constant Vorticity ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Strong Surface ◽  
Weak Surface ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Waves

We present an existence and stability theory for gravity–capillary solitary waves with constant vorticity on the surface of a body of water of finite depth. Exploiting a rotational version of the classical variational principle, we prove the existence of a minimizer of the wave energy𝓗subject to the constraint𝓘= 2µ, where𝓘is the wave momentum and 0 <µ≪ 1. Since𝓗and𝓘are both conserved quantities, a standard argument asserts the stability of the setDµof minimizers: solutions starting nearDµremain close toDµin a suitably defined energy space over their interval of existence. In the applied mathematics literature solitary water waves of the present kind are described by solutions of a Korteweg–de Vries equation (for strong surface tension) or a nonlinear Schrödinger equation (for weak surface tension). We show that the waves detected by our variational method converge (after an appropriate rescaling) to solutions of the appropriate model equation asµ↓ 0.

scholarly journals Head-on collision between capillary–gravity solitary waves

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marin Marin ◽  
M. M. Bhatti
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Free Parameter ◽  
Order Approximation ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Boussinesq Model ◽  
Run Up ◽  
Physical Features ◽  
Third Order Approximation

AbstractThe present study deals with the head-on collision process between capillary–gravity solitary waves in a finite channel. The present mathematical modeling is based on Nwogu’s Boussinesq model. This model is suitable for both shallow and deep water waves. We have considered the surface tension effects. To examine the asymptotic behavior, we employed the Poincaré–Lighthill–Kuo method. The resulting series solutions are given up to third-order approximation. The physical features are discussed for wave speed, head-on collision profile, maximum run-up, distortion profile, the velocity at the bottom, and phase shift profile, etc. A comparison is also given as a particular case in our study. According to the results, it is noticed that the free parameter and the surface tension tend to decline the solitary-wave profile significantly. However, the maximum run-up amplitude was affected in great measure due to the surface tension and the free parameter.

scholarly journals Steady rimming flows with surface tension

2008 ◽  
Vol 597 ◽  
pp. 91-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. BENILOV ◽  
M. S. BENILOV ◽  
N. KOPTEVA
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Viscous Fluid ◽  
Small Parameter ◽  
Outer Region ◽  
Lubrication Approximation ◽  
Steady Flows ◽  
Matched Asymptotics ◽  
Weak Surface ◽  
Rimming Flows

We examine steady flows of a thin film of viscous fluid on the inside of a cylinder with horizontal axis, rotating about this axis. If the amount of fluid in the cylinder is sufficiently small, all of it is entrained by rotation and the film is distributed more or less evenly. For medium amounts, the fluid accumulates on the ‘rising’ side of the cylinder and, for large ones, pools at the cylinder's bottom. The paper examines rimming flows with a pool affected by weak surface tension. Using the lubrication approximation and the method of matched asymptotics, we find a solution describing the pool, the ‘outer’ region, and two transitional regions, one of which includes a variable (depending on the small parameter) number of asymptotic zones.

Hele-Shaw flows and water waves

2000 ◽  
Vol 409 ◽  
pp. 223-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
DARREN G. CROWDY
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Free Surface ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Free Boundary Problems ◽  
Capillary Water ◽  
Mathematical Transformation ◽  
Boundary Problems ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
Euler Flows

By adapting a new mathematical approach to the problem of steady free-surface Euler flows with surface tension recently devised by the present author, it is demonstrated that exact solutions for steady, free-surface multipole-driven Hele-Shaw flows with surface tension can be constructed using similar methods. Moreover, a (one-way) mathematical transformation between exact solutions to the two distinct free-boundary problems is identified: known exact solutions for free-surface Euler flows with surface tension are shown to automatically generate steady quadrupolar-driven Hele-Shaw flows (with non-zero surface tension) existing in exactly the same domain with the same free surface. This correspondence highlights the essential dynamical differences between the two physical problems. Using the transformation, the exact Hele-Shaw analogues of all known exact solutions for free-surface Euler flows (including Crapper's classic capillary water wave solution) are catalogued thereby producing many previously unknown exact solutions for steady Hele-Shaw flows with capillarity. In particular, this paper reports what are believed to be the first known exact solutions for Hele-Shaw flows with surface tension in a doubly-connected fluid region.

scholarly journals Surface water waves due to an oscillatory wavemaker in the presence of surface tension

1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-404
Author(s):  
B. N. Mandal ◽  
S. Banerjea
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Free Surface ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Waves ◽  
Phase Method ◽  
Stationary Phase Method ◽  
Transient Component ◽  
Surface Water Waves ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Surface Depression

The initial value problem of generation of surface water waves by a harmonically oscillating plane vertical wavemaker in an infinite incompressible fluid under the action of gravity and surface tension is investigated. In the asymptotic evaluation of the free surface depression for large time and distance, the contribution to the integral by stationary phase method gives rise to transient component of the free surface depression while the contribution from the poles give rise to steady state component. It is observed that the presence of surface tension sometimes changes the qualitative nature of the transient component of free surface depression.

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