Early changes in serum IL-6 and VEGF levels predict clinical outcome following first-line therapy in aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

2005 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. 510-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Møller Pedersen ◽  
Tobias Wirenfeldt Klausen ◽  
Ulla Høy Davidsen ◽  
Hans Erik Johnsen
Blood ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 1293-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
NJ Chao ◽  
SA Rosenberg ◽  
SJ Horning

Abstract Eighty-three patients with intermediate- or high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were treated with CEPP(B) (cyclophosphamide, etoposide [VP- 16], procarbazine, and prednisone with or without bleomycin) chemotherapy at Stanford University Medical Center (Stanford, CA) from January 1982 through June 1989. Sixty-nine received CEPP(B) as second- line or subsequent therapy after relapse from previous combination chemotherapy, and 14 patients received CEPP(B) as first-line therapy. Of 75 patients evaluable for response, 30 patients (40%) achieved a complete response (CR) and 24 patients (32%) achieved a partial response (PR), providing an overall response rate of 72%. Complete responses were recorded on 21 of 61 (34%) patients with recurrent disease and 9 of the 14 patients who received CEPP(B) as first line therapy (64%). Myelosuppression was the major side effect of treatment, resulting in eight neutropenic-febrile episodes from a total of 253 courses. A single fatal toxic event occurred on a patient who developed adult respiratory distress syndrome. Overall, CEPP(B) was well- tolerated and proved to be effective palliative therapy for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma after relapse. As such, CEPP(B) may be considered for cytoreduction before ablative therapy and bone marrow transplantation. CEPP(B) may also be considered for initial therapy in selected patients who cannot tolerate doxorubicin-containing regimens.


Blood ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 1293-1298
Author(s):  
NJ Chao ◽  
SA Rosenberg ◽  
SJ Horning

Eighty-three patients with intermediate- or high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were treated with CEPP(B) (cyclophosphamide, etoposide [VP- 16], procarbazine, and prednisone with or without bleomycin) chemotherapy at Stanford University Medical Center (Stanford, CA) from January 1982 through June 1989. Sixty-nine received CEPP(B) as second- line or subsequent therapy after relapse from previous combination chemotherapy, and 14 patients received CEPP(B) as first-line therapy. Of 75 patients evaluable for response, 30 patients (40%) achieved a complete response (CR) and 24 patients (32%) achieved a partial response (PR), providing an overall response rate of 72%. Complete responses were recorded on 21 of 61 (34%) patients with recurrent disease and 9 of the 14 patients who received CEPP(B) as first line therapy (64%). Myelosuppression was the major side effect of treatment, resulting in eight neutropenic-febrile episodes from a total of 253 courses. A single fatal toxic event occurred on a patient who developed adult respiratory distress syndrome. Overall, CEPP(B) was well- tolerated and proved to be effective palliative therapy for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma after relapse. As such, CEPP(B) may be considered for cytoreduction before ablative therapy and bone marrow transplantation. CEPP(B) may also be considered for initial therapy in selected patients who cannot tolerate doxorubicin-containing regimens.


Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 106 (11) ◽  
pp. 3340-3340
Author(s):  
Josée M. Zijlstra ◽  
Otto S. Hoekstra ◽  
Gerda Lindauer-van der Werf ◽  
Lotty Hooft ◽  
Ingrid I. Riphagen ◽  
...  

Abstract Despite the increasing number of publications concerning 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) for post-treatment evaluation of lymphoma and the increasing availability of this novel diagnostic modality, its exact role in response assessment after therapy is still unknown. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature regarding the diagnostic performance of dedicated FDG-PET in evaluation of first line therapy of Hodgkin’s disease and (aggressive) non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and to calculate summary estimates of its sensitivity and specificity. The databases of PubMed and Embase were searched for relevant studies, up to January 2004. Criteria for inclusion of studies were 1) histologically proven Hodgkin’s disease (HD) or aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), 2) evaluation of post-treatment patients following first line therapy, 3) the use of dedicated (ring) PET using 18FDG, and 4) study population of at least ten patients. Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of each study. As a valid reference test, histology or follow-up of at least 12 months were accepted. A meta-analysis of the reported sensitivity, specificity, and positive Likelihood Ratio (LR+) and negative Likelihood Ratio (LR−) of each study were performed. Fifteen studies, involving 705 patients, met the inclusion criteria. The studies had several design deficiencies. The majority of studies did not describe whether the reference test was interpreted without knowledge of the FDG-PET findings. Furthermore, in only two studies, patients entered the study consecutively. In all studies, there was a description of the spectrum of patients included, i.e. all patients for post-treatment evaluation or only patients with substantial residual masses post-treatment. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, LR+ and LR- for detection of residual disease in Hodgkin’s lymphoma were 84% (95% CI 71–92%), 90% (95% CI 84–94%), 5.5 (95% CI 3.4–8.7) and 0.25 (95% CI 0.1–0.55), respectively. For non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, pooled sensitivity, specificity, LR+ and LR− were 72% (95% CI 61–82%), 100% (95% CI 97–100%), 36 (95% CI 11–125) and 0.30 (95% CI 0.21–0.42), respectively. In conclusion, FDG-PET showed reasonable sensitivity and high specificity for evaluation of first line therapy in Hodgkin’s and in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.


Blood ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
pp. 2003-2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Philip ◽  
O Hartmann ◽  
R Pinkerton ◽  
JM Zucker ◽  
JC Gentet ◽  
...  

Abstract The very high cure rate in advanced B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children using intensive multiagent therapy has been previously reported by the French Societe Francaise d'Oncologie Pediatrique lymphoma Malin B type (LMB) group. To address the issue of salvageability in an unselected group of patients who had all received the same front-line therapy, the outcome of relapses following the LMB 84 (216 patients) protocol have been reviewed. Fourteen percent of patients achieving complete remission (CR) relapsed, ie, 27 of 195. Relapse sites comprised the central nervous system (CNS) alone (6 cases), lung or mediastinum (2 cases), abdomen (8 cases), head and neck (2 cases), or multifocal (9 cases). There were three early deaths due to disease. Twenty-four patients received rescue chemotherapy regimens and 15 were treated with high-dose chemotherapy and bone marrow rescue (1 allogeneic). Of these, 9 were in second CR, 4 in second partial remission, and 2 treated during progressive disease. One died in CR from treatment-related toxicity. Ten relapsed postbone marrow transplant and 4 are alive disease free and probably cured. Two of the long-term survivors had some delay during initial chemotherapy due to toxicity and two were isolated CNS relapses. Twelve of 27 patients did not proceed to megatherapy (12 of 12 died).


Blood ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 81 (8) ◽  
pp. 2003-2006
Author(s):  
T Philip ◽  
O Hartmann ◽  
R Pinkerton ◽  
JM Zucker ◽  
JC Gentet ◽  
...  

The very high cure rate in advanced B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children using intensive multiagent therapy has been previously reported by the French Societe Francaise d'Oncologie Pediatrique lymphoma Malin B type (LMB) group. To address the issue of salvageability in an unselected group of patients who had all received the same front-line therapy, the outcome of relapses following the LMB 84 (216 patients) protocol have been reviewed. Fourteen percent of patients achieving complete remission (CR) relapsed, ie, 27 of 195. Relapse sites comprised the central nervous system (CNS) alone (6 cases), lung or mediastinum (2 cases), abdomen (8 cases), head and neck (2 cases), or multifocal (9 cases). There were three early deaths due to disease. Twenty-four patients received rescue chemotherapy regimens and 15 were treated with high-dose chemotherapy and bone marrow rescue (1 allogeneic). Of these, 9 were in second CR, 4 in second partial remission, and 2 treated during progressive disease. One died in CR from treatment-related toxicity. Ten relapsed postbone marrow transplant and 4 are alive disease free and probably cured. Two of the long-term survivors had some delay during initial chemotherapy due to toxicity and two were isolated CNS relapses. Twelve of 27 patients did not proceed to megatherapy (12 of 12 died).


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e19540-e19540
Author(s):  
Rouslan Kotchetkov ◽  
David Susman ◽  
Lauren Gerard ◽  
Erica DiMaria ◽  
Derek Wayne Nay

e19540 Background: Bendamustine plus rituximab (B+R) was established as a preferred first line therapy for patients with previously untreated indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma based on the BRIGHT and STIL trials. However, only few reports on efficacy and safety data of this combination in the real-world setting are available to-date. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of patients who received therapy with standard doses of B+R in our cancer center from June 2013 to January 2021. Patients with indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (iNHL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who received more than one cycle of B+R were evaluated. Results: Amongst a total of 201 patients 56% were males and 44% females. Median age at B+R initiation was 72 years (range 34-94). Follicular lymphoma (FL) (50.3%), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) (19.4%), and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) (14.5%) were the most common iNHL. Stage 3 and 4 diseases represented 19.9% and 68.6% of patients. Extranodal disease was found in 35.8%. The proportion of patients with high risk disease was 48.5% for FL (FLIPI ≥3), 86.6% for LPL (WMISS score ≥2), and 80.5% for MCL (MIPI score ≥6.2). Prior history of secondary malignancy had 23.4% of patients; 11.4% patients had ECOG 3. Most common indications for B+R initiation were bulky symptomatic lymphadenopathy (69.1%), cytopenia (36.8%) and constitutional symptoms (36.8%). Fifty-eight percent of patients had more than one indication for therapy. Median number of B+R cycles delivered was 6 (range: 1-6), median dose of bendamustine was 90 mg/m2 (range 45-90). Full doses of treatment were given in 66.7% of patients, reduced in 33.3% with mean dose 78.3 mg/m2. A total of 50.8% completed 6 cycles with no delays, in 49.2% treatment was delayed (mean delay time 1.8 weeks). Overall response was 94.5%, with 77.6% complete and 16.9% partial remission. Median duration of follow-up was 35 months (range: 4-91). At the end of follow-up, event free survival (EFS) was 77.1% and overall survival (OS) was 79.6%. Six percent of patients relapsed, 8% developed secondary hematological malignancies, including 14 cases of aggressive B-cell lymphoma and 2 cases of MDS. 16.9% of patients required support with G-CSF. Grade 3-4 neutropenia was recorded in 22.4%, febrile neutropenia in 7.5%, grade 3-4 anemia in 7.9%, and grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia in 3.9% of patients. Rituximab-associated infusion reactions, skin rash, thrombophlebitis, and infection were the most common non-hematological adverse events. A total of 80.6% of patients proceeded to rituximab maintenance. Conclusions: B+R chemoimmunotherapy is feasible to administer in non-clinical trial setting. Despite more dose reduction as compared to STIL trial, B+R retained its efficacy with comparable EFS and OS. No new adverse events or increase in secondary malignancies were found.


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