scholarly journals Duration gap analysis revisited method in order to improve risk management: the case of Chinese commercial bank interest rate risks after interest rate liberalization

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (18) ◽  
pp. 13609-13627
Author(s):  
Marcel Ausloos ◽  
Qianhui Ma ◽  
Parmjit Kaur ◽  
Babar Syed ◽  
Gurjeet Dhesi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Rate Sensitivity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Interest Rate Liberalization ◽  
Duration Gap ◽  
The Interest Rate

Abstract Modern theories attach much attention to interest rate-related problems. We discuss the impacts of the interest rate liberalization, in China, for ten commercial banks of three markedly different ownership types. The methodology is based on revisited interest rate sensitivity analysis, duration analysis and value-at-risk analysis. The situation is examined within both vertical (composition of operating income and interest rate sensitivity gap for the ten banks in the same year) and horizontal (one bank over a 7-year period) aspects. Thereafter, we discuss the present management of interest rate risks by such banks. We conclude with several suggestions on how such commercial banks risk management can be refocused and on how their cases can be used for comforting other banking cases.

Research on the Interest Rate Risk Management of Commercial Bank Based on F-W Duration Convexity Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 5825-5827
Author(s):  
Feng Liu ◽  
Ping Zou
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk Management ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Marketization Reform ◽  
Management Capabilities

With the pace of interest rate marketization reform accelerates, interest rate risk faced by commercial banks increasingly prominent, so a higher demand for its interest rate risk management capabilities is required. This article describes the type of interest rate risk, then use F-W Duration Convexity model to make an empirical analysis in five large commercial banks. The results show: the five large bank duration and convexity gap are all positive, when interest rates rise, the five bank NV will be reduced, interest rates decline, then increased. According to ΔNV/PA, ICBC CCB and ABC faced the biggest interest rate risk, BOC followed, BCM minimum.

scholarly journals Assessing effects of Interest Rates Spread on Non-Performing Loans: A Case of Commercial Banks in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
Lewis Agwata ◽  
Peter Somotwo ◽  
Martin Onsiro Ronald
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Bank Regulation ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate Spread ◽  
In Trans ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Training Programmes

In the spike of increasing occurrences of non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya, interest rate spread should be given serious consideration through more empirical research.  This study therefore sought establish the relationship between the interest rate spread and occurrence of non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County. It specifically; looked into the credit risk management impacts non-performing loans, bank regulation impacts non-performing loans, and the capital sufficiency impacts non-performing loans. Adopting descriptive research design, the study used the 78 employees of commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County as its targeted. The entire population participated in the study as respondents. Data, which was gathered using a questionnaire, was using quantitative approach to yield descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression analysis was used to draw inferences from the findings. All factors were found to be statistically significant (p,0.05). Thus, credit risk management, bank regulation impacts, and the capital sufficiency have a positive significant effect on non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia. The study recommended for; credit staff training programmes, applying strict interest rate rules and strict lending advances policies. In the spike of increasing occurrences of non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya, interest rate spread should be given serious consideration through more empirical research.  This study therefore sought establish the relationship between the interest rate spread and occurrence of non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County. It specifically; looked into the credit risk management impacts non-performing loans, bank regulation impacts non-performing loans, and the capital sufficiency impacts non-performing loans. Adopting descriptive research design, the study used the 78 employees of commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia County as its targeted. The entire population participated in the study as respondents. Data, which was gathered using a questionnaire, was using quantitative approach to yield descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression analysis was used to draw inferences from the findings. All factors were found to be statistically significant (p,0.05). Thus, credit risk management, bank regulation impacts, and the capital sufficiency have a positive significant effect on non-performing loans among commercial banks in Trans-Nzoia. The study recommended for; credit staff training programmes, applying strict interest rate rules and strict lending advances policies.

scholarly journals The Impact of Interest Rate Liberalization on the Interest Rate Spread of Commercial Banks in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Wenyi Bai
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Interest Rate Liberalization ◽  
Interest Rate Spread ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

<p>In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China's economic development level, the banking industry has developed by leaps and bounds. Its profitability and comprehensive competitiveness has been greatly improved. banks are the symbol of financial economy and the embodiment of a country's economic strength. The steady development of the banking industry will have directly impact on social stability and the level of economic development. The emergence of interest rate liberalization has reduced the state's decision on interest rate, which brings more convenience and great development opportunities to banks, promoting the rapid development of the banking industry. However, it is undeniable that interest rate liberalization will also bring some negative effects to China's commercial banks. Therefore, in order to provide reference and reference for the needs of relevant parties, we must fully understand and grasp the meaning of interest rate liberalization, find out the influencing factors, and on this basis, put forward targeted suggestions.</p>

scholarly journals Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 790
Author(s):  
Antonio Díaz ◽  
Marta Tolentino
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Models ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Interest Rate Risk Management ◽  
Embedded Options ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rate Change

This paper examines the behavior of the interest rate risk management measures for bonds with embedded options and studies factors it depends on. The contingent option exercise implies that both the pricing and the risk management of bonds requires modelling future interest rates. We use the Ho and Lee (HL) and Black, Derman, and Toy (BDT) consistent interest rate models. In addition, specific interest rate measures that consider the contingent cash-flow structure of these coupon-bearing bonds must be computed. In our empirical analysis, we obtained evidence that effective duration and effective convexity depend primarily on the level of the forward interest rate and volatility. In addition, the higher the interest rate change and the lower the volatility, the greater the differences in pricing of these bonds when using the HL or BDT models.

scholarly journals The Influence of Interest Rate Liberalization on Commercial Banks and Its Countermeasures

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Mengting Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Financial Reform ◽  
Interest Rate Liberalization ◽  
Loan Spread ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Impact

<p>The liberalization of interest rate is an important part of the financial reform in China under the current economic situation, and it is the inevitable result of the economic development of China to a certain extent. With the deepening of interest rate liberalization reform in China, commercial banks have been affected to a certain extent; the deposit and loan spread, which accounts for the main income of commercial banks, has been narrowed, and the profit space of commercial banks has been further reduced. Therefore, this paper discusses the impact of interest rate liberalization on commercial banks and the choices that commercial banks should make under this situation.</p>

scholarly journals Challenges and measures faced by commercial banks under interest rate liberalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Jiuding Li ◽  
Youchuan Cui
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Rate System ◽  
Interest Rate Liberalization ◽  
Interest Rate Marketization ◽  
Management Concepts ◽  
New Business ◽  
Market Instability ◽  
And Control

the maturity of interest rate marketization marks the transformation of China's interest rate system from the traditional interest rate model to the new one.As an important participant in the reform of interest rate marketization, commercial banks are faced with many challenges, such as the decline of profit level, the substantial increase of operational risk, the increase of financial market instability, and the increase of liquidity risk.They should actively explore new business and management concepts, adopt measures to improve the prices of financial products and derivatives, introduce risk management and control mechanism, develop bank's intermediate business, and promote the development of bank's intermediate business In order to ensure the healthy and stable development of commercial banks, we should take positive measures such as strengthening the ability of debt management, reasonably dealing with the challenge of interest rate marketization.

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