The impact of a palliative medicine consultation service in medical oncology

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jade Homsi ◽  
Declan Walsh ◽  
Kristine A. Nelson ◽  
Susan B. LeGrand ◽  
Mellar Davis ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Lustbader ◽  
Renee Pekmezaris ◽  
Michael Frankenthaler ◽  
Rajni Walia ◽  
Frederick Smith ◽  
...  

AbstractObjective:The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a palliative medicine consultation on medical intensive care unit (MICU) and hospital length of stay, Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) designation, and location of death for MICU patients who died during hospitalization.Method:A comparison of two retrospective cohorts in a 17-bed MICU in a tertiary care university-affiliated hospital was conducted. Patients admitted to the MICU between January 1, 2003 and June 30, 2004 (N = 515) were compared to MICU patients who had had a palliative medicine consultation between January 1, 2005 and June 1, 2009 (N = 693). To control for disease severity, only patients in both cohorts who died during their hospitalization were considered for this study.Results:Palliative medicine consultation reduced time until death during the entire hospitalization (log-rank test,p < 0.01). Time from MICU admission until death was also reduced (log-rank test,p < 0.01), further demonstrating the impact of the palliative care consultation on the duration of dying for hospitalized patients. The intervention group contained a significantly higher percentage of patients with a DNR designation at death than did the control group (86% vs. 68%, χ2test,p < 0.0001).Significance of results:Palliative medicine consultation is associated with an increased rate of DNR designation and reduced time until death. Patients in the intervention group were also more likely to die outside the MICU as compared to controls in the usual care group.


1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene J Higginson ◽  
Alan M McGregor

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6547-6547
Author(s):  
Abdul-Rahman Jazieh ◽  
Mark Riffon ◽  
Jennifer C. King ◽  
Gabrielle Betty Rocque ◽  
Electra D. Paskett ◽  
...  

6547 Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted all facets of healthcare delivery including cancer care. This study evaluates the disruptions to US medical oncology practice during the pandemic in terms of number and type of patients (pts) encounters to determine the impact on continuity of patient care. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis using the CLQD electronic health record database, containing data from 2+ million pts from all 50 states. We assessed changes in the monthly proportions of visit encounter types (in-person outpatient [IPOP] and telehealth [TE]) for new and established patients (NP and EP) with an invasive malignancy, benign or in situ neoplasm, or benign hematology diagnosis having an encounter between 1/1/2018 and 9/30/2020. Results: 781,945 pts were studied. Median age on 1/1/2018 was 64 years (IQR: 53-73), 38% were female, and 58% had an invasive malignancy. From 12/2019 to 9/2020, total monthly encounters dropped from 157,964 to 90,662. Monthly IPOP visits for NP dropped from 11.2% to 7.9%, an absolute drop of 3.3% and a relative drop of 30%; TE for NP increased by 1.1% (Table). Monthly IPOP visits for EP, as a percentage of all visits, dropped from 94.4% to 86.6% from 12/2019 to 6/2020 but rebounded to 90.4% by 9/2020. Fraction of TE increased substantially during the pandemic period reaching a peak in 6/2020 (13.8% for EP and 1.6% for NP) and decreased in 9/2020 to 9.6% and 1.1% for EP and NP, respectively. Compared to non-Hispanic patients, Hispanic patients had a larger reduction in IPOP and more TE during the study period. Percentage of monthly encounters, by type, from baseline*. Conclusions: We observed a reduction in the absolute number and monthly percentage of IPOP encounters during the COVID-19 pandemic. For EP, increases in TE does not fully compensate for reductions in IPOP. The reduction in IPOP NP encounters is particularly concerning since it was not accompanied by a compensatory increase in TE. The reduction in NP is consistent with reported pandemic-associated reductions in cancer screening and suggest a notable delay in cancer diagnoses during the pandemic. Reduction in Hispanic IPOP encounters warrants further evaluation.[Table: see text]


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11042-11042
Author(s):  
Erica C. Nakajima ◽  
Marcus Messmer ◽  
Jennifer Marie Jones ◽  
Luckson Mathieu ◽  
Tanyanika Phillips ◽  
...  

11042 Background: While the American Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) set up a Planning Committee for Diversity in GME in 2018, no formalized milestones or training mandates have been announced. The nation-wide protests for racial justice following the senseless killings of Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery and George Floyd further brought to the forefront the need for immediate action to address widespread inequities across graduate medical education, our healthcare system and society as a whole. Therefore, the Johns Hopkins Hematology/Medical Oncology Fellowship Program focused on creating an anti-racism curriculum to foster dialogue on systemic racism and discrimination, grounded in the institutional and geographic context of our training program. Methods: Using the Kern six step curriculum development method, we created a comprehensive anti-racism initiative, which included virtual townhalls with Black alumni of the fellowship, book clubs, readings, and lectures. We sought to deepen the fellowship’s awareness of the impact of racism and inequity upon trainees, underrepresented minority oncologists and hematologists, and patients in order to develop initiatives to confront them productively. Trainees received a survey 6 months after the start of the curriculum to assess the impact of the initiatives upon trainees, and inform iterative changes to the curriculum. Results: 25 of 34 fellows across all post-graduate years (PGY) completed the survey. Fellows agreed that the curriculum was helpful (68%) and encouraging (60%). Collectively, fellows reported that the curriculum increased their awareness of instances of racism in medicine, caused them to think about next steps that the fellowship could take to address racism, and enabled them to identify available resources for support and further education. Respondents selected community engagement and recruitment of diverse fellowship classes as the most pressing priorities for the program. Conclusions: Social justice and anti-racism education belong in the formalized training of our hematology/medical oncology fellows. To this end, our ongoing curricular expansion is focusing on anti-racism training, diverse recruitment and youth mentorship. Collectively, a comprehensive yet program-specific approach facilitates opportunities for learning, engagement and development of the skills necessary to engage in this life-long work for ourselves, our communities and our patients.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (31_suppl) ◽  
pp. 138-138
Author(s):  
Breffni Hannon ◽  
Nadia Swami ◽  
Monika K. Krzyzanowska ◽  
Natasha B. Leighl ◽  
Amit M. Oza ◽  
...  

138 Background: Early palliative care referral is encouraged for patients with advanced cancer. However, little is known about patients’ perceptions of the impact and relevance of early referral. We conducted a qualitative study in which patients with advanced cancer were interviewed following completion of a randomized controlled trial comparing early palliative care with standard oncology care. Our aim was to delineate what, in the opinion of patients, were the respective roles of the oncology and palliative care teams in an outpatient setting. Methods: We conducted qualitative interviews with patients following completion of a cluster randomised controlled trial of early versus routine palliative care referral. Participants were recruited from 24 medical oncology clinics at a comprehensive cancer center. Selective sampling was employed to ensure equivalent numbers of participants from intervention vs. control arms, male vs. female, age ≥60 vs. <60 years, with high vs. low self-reported quality of life, and with high vs. low satisfaction with care. Forty-eight patients (26 intervention and 22 control) with advanced lung, breast, gynecological, gastrointestinal and genitourinary cancers completed interviews lasting 25 to 90 minutes. Control patients were asked about the role of oncology; intervention patients were asked about both teams. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using NVivo. A grounded theory approach was used to explore emerging themes. Results: Several themes emerged in relation to the contrast between oncology (OC) and palliative care (PC) including (1) the focus of the consultation, with OC tending to focus on cancer or treatment options while PC was regarded as being more holistic, including physical, psychological and family domains; (2) the model of care delivery, with OC described as being clinician-led and time-limited, in contrast with PC where time was more flexible and the patient set the agenda; and (3) the complementary nature of early palliative care alongside standard oncology care in terms of overall well-being. Conclusions: From a patient perspective, palliative care and medical oncology have distinct and complementary roles, supporting the relevance of early referral.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 203-203
Author(s):  
Bryan B. Franco ◽  
Laavanya Dharmakulaseelan ◽  
Simron Singh ◽  
Adam E. Haynes ◽  
Brian M. Wong ◽  
...  

203 Background: In 2001, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) outlined imperatives to improve quality of care. Quality improvement (QI) has since become essential to cancer care but barriers still exist to the publication of and participation in QI initiatives, including limited recognition for QI and uncertainty with methodologies. We sought to identify strategies used in QI in scholarly medical oncology literature to provide practical guidance for QI. Methods: We conducted a scoping review using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. A search of EMBASE and MEDLINE databases found 48,186 unique English citations published between January 2001 and August 2014. We utilized an iterative process to refine the inclusion criteria and two reviewers independently reviewed abstracts, resulting in the inclusion of 270 articles. The reviewers then extracted text segments relevant to QI strategies. A qualitative content analysis approach was used to accurately analyze and summarize this process-oriented data. Results: Fifty-four unique QI strategies identified were used alone or in combination to improve structures or processes of care. Five content categories of strategies that targeted structures of care emerged: 1) more methodical approaches (eg, lean thinking, supply-demand analyses), 2) participatory action research and similar strategies, 3) infrastructure to promote health care provider collaboration, 4) application or improvement of information technology (IT), and 5) progression towards a systematic assessment of all patients’ needs. We identified three categories of QI strategies for processes of care: 1) improving patient-clinician relationships or communications, 2) care navigation, and 3) telehealth. Conclusions: Our review identifiedQI strategies in published literature. Strategies were consistent with and expanded on the IOM’s redesign imperatives such as effective use of IT, development of better teams, and care coordination. Identification of strategies provides professionals with tools to engage in QI and may encourage support and recognition for QI. Future studies should examine the impact of different QI strategies on outcomes of care in oncology.


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Morimura ◽  
T. Aruga ◽  
T. Sakamoto ◽  
N. Aoki ◽  
S. Ohta ◽  
...  

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