Tunnelling and Hydrogeological Issues: A Short Review of the Current State of the Art

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 839-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Coli ◽  
Alice Pinzani
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Current State

scholarly journals Carbapenems: A Short Review about their Current Status

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syeda Warda Zahra ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Clinical Use ◽  
Beta Lactams ◽  
Beta Lactamases ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Cost

In this review, we summarize the current “state of the art” of carbapenem antibiotics and their role in our antimicrobial armamentarium. Among the beta-lactams currently available, carbapenems are unique because they are relatively resistant to hydrolysis by most beta-lactamases. Herein, we described the cost effectiveness, safety, and advantages of carbapenems as compared to other antibiotics. We also highlight important features of the carbapenems that are presently in clinical use: imipenem-cilastatin, meropenem, ertapenem, doripenem, panipenem-betamipron, and biapenem. In closing, we emphasize some major challenges related to oral formulatuion of carbapenems and different strategies to overcome these challenges.

The Current State-of-the-Art in the Field of Material Models of Concrete and other Cementitious Composites

2015 ◽  
Vol 729 ◽  
pp. 134-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Hokes
Keyword(s):  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Constitutive Relations ◽  
Concrete Structures ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Material Models ◽  
Current State ◽  
Short Summary ◽  
Tension And Compression

The topic of this paper is the short review of current state-of-the-art in the field of material models of concrete and its utilization for numerical analysis of concrete and prestressed concrete structures. The problem of compiling constitutive relations for numerical simulation of concrete structures is not yet closed. It is caused by different behavior of concrete in tension and compression. Due to formation and development of cracks it is necessary to describe material model of concrete in tension as precisely as possible. The paper aims to create a brief historical overview in this field and then aims to create a short summary of current approaches that were published in conference contributions and in journals during recent years.

scholarly journals Virtual Reality Support for Dental Treatment Premedication

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Tomasz ('Tomi') Kupka
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Medical Application ◽  
Minimal Invasive ◽  
Current State ◽  
Subsequent Literature

The objective is to short review the current state of the art of virtual reality medical application in term of minimal invasive dentistry. An outline of the most important aspects of virtual reality has been created, and a subsequent literature search for articles related was conducted. The current state of the art of virtual reality includes a variety of applications, among others premedication, analgesics, anaesthetics plays an important role in informatics medicine. There is a growing consensus regarding the need to develop knowledge and possible introduce virtual reality as a non-pharmacological support for dental treatment.

Behavioral Genetics: Concepts for Research and Practice in Language Development and Disorders

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1126-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey W. Gilger
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Behavioral Genetics ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Behavioral Genetic ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Future Goals ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Designs

This paper is an introduction to behavioral genetics for researchers and practioners in language development and disorders. The specific aims are to illustrate some essential concepts and to show how behavioral genetic research can be applied to the language sciences. Past genetic research on language-related traits has tended to focus on simple etiology (i.e., the heritability or familiality of language skills). The current state of the art, however, suggests that great promise lies in addressing more complex questions through behavioral genetic paradigms. In terms of future goals it is suggested that: (a) more behavioral genetic work of all types should be done—including replications and expansions of preliminary studies already in print; (b) work should focus on fine-grained, theory-based phenotypes with research designs that can address complex questions in language development; and (c) work in this area should utilize a variety of samples and methods (e.g., twin and family samples, heritability and segregation analyses, linkage and association tests, etc.).

Schizophrenia Research: Current State of the Art

1976 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 497-498
Author(s):  
STANLEY GRAND
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Current State

Umbral Calculus

10.37236/24 ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Di Bucchianico ◽  
D. Loeb
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Finite Differences ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Umbral Calculus ◽  
Current State ◽  
Logical Foundation ◽  
Complete Bibliography ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Mathematical Literature

We survey the mathematical literature on umbral calculus (otherwise known as the calculus of finite differences) from its roots in the 19th century (and earlier) as a set of “magic rules” for lowering and raising indices, through its rebirth in the 1970’s as Rota’s school set it on a firm logical foundation using operator methods, to the current state of the art with numerous generalizations and applications. The survey itself is complemented by a fairly complete bibliography (over 500 references) which we expect to update regularly.

The Receptor-Dependent QSAR Paradigm: An Overview of the Current State of the Art

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo Santos-Filho ◽  
Anton Hopfinger ◽  
Artem Cherkasov ◽  
Ricardo de Alencastro
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Current State

Short Review and opinion: New matter properties and applications based on Hybrids Graphene based Metamaterials

2020 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Guillermo Bracamonte
Keyword(s):  
Short Review ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Design And Synthesis ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Current State ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Miniaturized Instrumentation ◽  
And Control ◽  
Conductive Properties

: Graphene as Organic material showed special attention due to their electronic and conductive properties. Moreover, its highly conjugated chemical structures and relative easy modification permitted varied design and control of targeted properties and applications. In addition, this Nanomaterial accompanied with pseudo Electromagnetic fields permitted photonics, electronics and Quantum interactions with their surrounding that generated new materials properties. In this context, this short Review, intends to discuss many of these studies related with new materials based on graphene for light and electronic interactions, conductions, and new modes of non-classical light generation. It should be highlighted that these new materials and metamaterials are currently in progress. For this reason it was showed and discussed some representative examples from Fundamental Research with Potential Applications as well as for their incorporations to real Advanced devices and miniaturized instrumentation. In this way, it was proposed this Special issue entitled “Design and synthesis of Hybrids Graphene based Metamaterials”, in order to open and share the knowledge of the Current State of the Art in this Multidisciplinary field.

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